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Montgomery v Johnson Underwood Ltd   flag  115

[2001] EWCA Civ 318; (2001) 51 IPR 650; [2001] EMLR 654; [2001] All ER (D) 101; [2001] Emp LR 405; [2001] IRLR 269; [2001] ICR 819
England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division
United Kingdom - England and Wales

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Ms Svetlana Phoenix v Water NSW [2024] FWC 2052 Fair Work Commission Australia 21 Aug 2024 AustLII flag
Rawle Titus v Anthony Bryan [2024] ECarSC 130 Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court International 10 Jul 2024 CommonLII flag
Tenn, William v Marriot, Andrew [2023] JMSC 214 Supreme Court of Jamaica Jamaica 11 Dec 2023 CommonLII flag
PD & MJ Ltd v Revenue And Customs (INCOME TAX AND NATIONAL INSURANCE - intermediaries legislation - personal service Co) [2024] UKFTT 38 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 11 Dec 2023 BAILII flag
Atholl House Productions Ltd v Revenue And Customs (INCOME TAX AND NATIONAL INSURANCE - intermediaries legislation - personal service Co) [2024] UKFTT 37 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 29 Nov 2023 BAILII flag
Revenue Commissioners v Karshan [2023] IESC 24 Supreme Court of Ireland Republic of Ireland 20 Oct 2023 BAILII flag 1
S & L BARNES Ltd v Revenue & Customs (INCOME TAX and NATIONAL INSURANCE: rugby union commentator for Sky TV) [2023] UKFTT 42 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 20 Jan 2023 BAILII flag 1
MAINPAY Ltd v Revenue & Customs (INCOME TAX - Temporary workers - deductibility of subsistence expenses) [2023] UKFTT 16 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 21 Dec 2022 BAILII flag
Mainpay Ltd v Revenue and Customs Commissioners [2022] EWCA Civ 1620; [2023] 3 All ER 912 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 9 Dec 2022 BAILII flag 5
Athans v R (No 2) [2022] SASCA 70 Supreme Court of South Australia - Court of Appeal Australia - South Australia 11 Aug 2022 AustLII flag 2
Shane Organ v Boom Logistics Ltd [2022] FWC 2007 Fair Work Commission Australia 5 Aug 2022 AustLII flag 1
ALAN PARRY PRODUCTIONS Ltd v Revenue & Customs (INCOME TAX, PAYE and NICs - Appellant engaged to provide services to BSkyB through the agency) [2022] UKFTT 194 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 16 Jun 2022 BAILII flag 4
HMRC v Atholl House Productions Ltd [2022] EWCA Civ 501 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 26 Apr 2022 BAILII flag 14
Basic Broadcasting Ltd v HMRC [2022] UKFTT 48 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 9 Feb 2022 BAILII flag 3
Jamaica Inn Ltd v The Commissioner General Tax Administration Jamaica [2021] JMSC 173 Supreme Court of Jamaica Jamaica 22 Oct 2021 CommonLII flag
HMRC v Professional Game Match Officials Ltd [2021] EWCA Civ 1370 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 17 Sep 2021 BAILII flag 9
Brown (Arnaldo) v Harvest Tarbernacle Ltd [2021] JMCA 90 Court of Appeal of Jamaica Jamaica 13 Jul 2021 CommonLII flag
Northern Light Solutions Ltd v Revenue and Customs [2021] UKUT 134 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 8 Jun 2021 BAILII flag 2
Phillips v Revenue & Customs (NCOME TAX and NICs - decision that Appellant self-employed during period of engagement) [2021] UKFTT 91 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 31 Mar 2021 BAILII flag
Williams, Wilton v Ajas Ltd [2020] JMSC 94 Supreme Court of Jamaica Jamaica 22 May 2020 CommonLII flag
HM Revenue & Customs v Professional Game Match Officials Ltd [2020] UKUT 147 United Kingdom Upper Tribunal United Kingdom 6 May 2020 BAILII flag 3
Board Of Education v D Giselle Isaac [2020] ECarSC 123 Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court International 30 Mar 2020 CommonLII flag
Red, White and Green Ltd v HMRC [2020] UKFTT 109 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 21 Feb 2020 BAILII flag 1
Cameron, Kerrikay and Robinson, Bryan v Caribbean Airlines Ltd [2020] JMSC 3 Supreme Court of Jamaica Jamaica 10 Jan 2020 CommonLII flag
Xavier v Rops Engineering Australia Pty Ltd [2019] WADC 146 District Court of Western Australia Australia - Western Australia 29 Oct 2019 AustLII flag 3
Mann v Revenue & Customs (INCOME TAX - late filing penalties) [2019] UKFTT 703 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 29 Oct 2019 BAILII flag 1
Canal Street Productions Ltd v HMRC [2019] UKFTT 647 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 25 Oct 2019 BAILII flag 1
Paya v HMRC [2019] UKFTT 583 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 17 Sep 2019 BAILII flag 4
Kickabout Productions Ltd v HMRC [2019] UKFTT 415 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 25 Jun 2019 BAILII flag
Atholl House Productions Ltd v Revenue & Customs (PROCEDURE : Other) [2019] UKFTT 242 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 11 Apr 2019 BAILII flag 2
Albatel Ltd v Revenue & Customs (INCOME TAX/CORPORATION TAX : Personal service companies (IR 35)) [2019] UKFTT 195 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 16 Mar 2019 BAILII flag 1
Torosidis v Department of Education and Training [2019] VSC 93 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 22 Feb 2019 AustLII flag 1
Petrol Services Ltd v Revenue & Customs (INCOME TAX/CORPORATION TAX : Appeal) [2018] UKFTT 773 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 27 Dec 2018 BAILII flag
Alliance Finance Ltd v Capital Solutions Ltd and Anderson Jones, Mark [2018] JMSC 188 Supreme Court of Jamaica Jamaica 20 Dec 2018 CommonLII flag
Public Prosecutor v Jurong Country Club [2018] SGDC 314 District Court of Singapore Singapore 14 Dec 2018 AsianLII flag
Professional Game Match Officials Ltd v Revenue & Customs (PAYE and NIC) [2018] UKFTT 528 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 30 Aug 2018 BAILII flag 1
Professional Game Match Officials Ltd v Revenue & Customs [2018] UKFTT B1 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 30 Aug 2018 BAILII flag
Atlantic Hardware Plumbing Co Ltd v Guardsman Ltd [2018] JMSC 115 Supreme Court of Jamaica Jamaica 20 Jul 2018 CommonLII flag
Jensal Software v HMRC [2018] UKFTT 271 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 16 May 2018 BAILII flag 2
Christa Ackroyd Media Ltd v HMRC [2018] UKFTT 69 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 10 Feb 2018 BAILII flag 6
FCT v Keating [2015] FCCA 1625; (2015) 298 FLR 364 Federal Circuit Court of Australia Australia 22 Jun 2015 AustLII flag 1
McGuinness v ACM Group Ltd [2015] VSC 216 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 10 Jun 2015 AustLII flag 2
Raganivatu v Australia Post [2015] FWC 638 Fair Work Commission Australia 27 Jan 2015 AustLII flag
EMS (Independent Accident Management Services) Ltd v Revenue & Customs [2014] UKFTT 891 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 11 Sep 2014 BAILII flag
Woods v Somerset County Council (Contract of Employment : Whether established) [2014] UKEAT 0121_14_1607 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 16 Jul 2014 BAILII flag
Stewart v Amcor Excavations Pty Ltd [2014] FWC 1031 Fair Work Commission Australia 14 Feb 2014 AustLII flag 1
FP Group Pty Ltd v Tooheys [2013] FWCFB 9605; (2013) 238 IR 239 Fair Work Commission Australia 17 Dec 2013 AustLII flag 28
Allianz Australia Insurance Ltd v Wallaby Grip (Bae) Pty Ltd (in Liquidation) [2013] SADC 33 District Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia 14 Mar 2013 AustLII flag
Chin Lyn, Eugenie; Chin, Sylvia and Dehaney, Kevin v Reynolds, Ludlow [2012] JMSC 80 Supreme Court of Jamaica Jamaica 18 Jul 2012 CommonLII flag
Slush Puppie Ltd v Revenue & Customs [2012] UKFTT 356 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 25 May 2012 BAILII flag
SW Global Resourcing Ltd v Docherty (Unfair Dismissal : including substantial other reason) [2012] UKEAT 0032_11_0805 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 8 May 2012 BAILII flag
Cormie v Rodger (t/a Dalneigh Post Office & Stores) (Unfair Dismissal : Exclusions including worker or jurisdiction) [2012] UKEAT 0036_11_2601 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 26 Jan 2012 BAILII flag
Graham Barney v Revenue & Customs [2011] UKFTT 861 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 22 Dec 2011 BAILII flag
Primary Path [2011] UKFTT 454 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 6 Jul 2011 BAILII flag 2
Brian Turnbull v Revenue & Customs [2011] UKFTT 388 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 10 Jun 2011 BAILII flag 1
Secretary of State for Business Innovations & Skills v Studders (Jurisdictional Points : Worker, employee or neither) [2011] UKEAT 0571_10_1705 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 17 May 2011 BAILII flag
Knight v BCCP Ltd [2011] UKEAT 0413_10_1603 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 16 Mar 2011 BAILII flag 1
Goff and Citibank Pty Ltd [2011] WASAT 10 State Administrative Tribunal of Western Australia Australia - Western Australia 21 Jan 2011 AustLII flag
Bebbington v Palmer (t/a Sturry News) [2010] UKEAT 0371_09_2302 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 23 Feb 2010 BAILII flag
Sherburn Aero Club Ltd v Revenue & Customs [2009] UKFTT 65; [2009] STC (SCD) 450 First-tier Tribunal (Health Education and Social Care Chamber) United Kingdom 30 Mar 2009 BAILII flag 2
J and C Littlewood (t/a JL Window & Door Services(1) Mark Molloy(2) v Revenue & Customs [2009] UKSPC SPC00733 United Kingdom Special Commissioners of Income Tax United Kingdom 29 Jan 2009 BAILII flag
Muschett v HM Prison Service [2008] UKEAT 0132_08_2608 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 26 Aug 2008 BAILII flag
MKM Computing Ltd v Revenue & Customs [2008] UKSPC SPC00653 United Kingdom Special Commissioners of Income Tax United Kingdom 2 May 2008 BAILII flag
MKM Computing Ltd v Revenue & Customs [2007] UKSPC SPC00653 United Kingdom Special Commissioners of Income Tax United Kingdom 11 Dec 2007 BAILII flag
Dragonfly Consultancy Ltd v HMRC [2007] UKSPC SPC00655 United Kingdom Special Commissioners of Income Tax United Kingdom 11 Dec 2007 BAILII flag 1
First Word Software Ltd v Revenue & Customs [2007] UKSPC SPC00652 United Kingdom Special Commissioners of Income Tax United Kingdom 11 Dec 2007 BAILII flag 1
Island Consultants Ltd v Revenue & Customs [2007] UKSPC SPC00618 United Kingdom Special Commissioners of Income Tax United Kingdom 5 Jul 2007 BAILII flag
Consistent Group Ltd v Kalwak [2007] UKEAT 0535_06_1805; [2007] IRLR 560 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 18 May 2007 BAILII flag 33
Lynch v Perfecseal Ltd [2007] NIIT 572_06 Industrial Tribunals Northern Ireland United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 15 Mar 2007 BAILII flag
Parade Park Hotel v Revenue & Customs [2007] UKSC SPC00599 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom 5 Mar 2007 BAILII flag 2
Secretary of State for Trade and Industry v Alade [2007] UKEAT 0591_06_1602 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 16 Feb 2007 BAILII flag
James v London Borough of Greenwich [2006] UKEAT 0006_06_2112; [2007] ICR 577; [2007] IRLR 168 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 21 Dec 2006 BAILII flag 31
James v Greenwich Council [2006] UKEAT 0006_06_1812 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 18 Dec 2006 BAILII flag
Quiroga v Credit Corporation Services Pty Ltd [2006] VSC 305 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 17 Aug 2006 AustLII flag
Cunha v JSD Recruitment [2006] NIIT 715_05 Industrial Tribunals Northern Ireland United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 24 Apr 2006 BAILII flag
McGurk v Department for Social Development [2006] NICA 20 Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 21 Mar 2006 BAILII flag
Toms v Royal Mail Group Plc [2006] ScotCS CSOH_32 Scottish Court of Session United Kingdom - Scotland 24 Feb 2006 BAILII flag
Cotswold Developments Construction Ltd v Williams [2005] UKEAT 0457_05_2112; [2006] IRLR 181 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 21 Dec 2005 BAILII flag 65
Younis v Trans Global Projects Ltd [2005] UKEAT 0504_05_0212 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 2 Dec 2005 BAILII flag
AD Bly Construction Ltd v AT Cochrane [2005] UKEAT 0243_05_2311 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 23 Nov 2005 BAILII flag
Perkin v St George s Charitable Foundation [2005] UKEAT 0429_05_1111 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 11 Nov 2005 BAILII flag
Cable & Wireless Plc v Muscat [2005] UKEAT 0661_04_2502 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 25 Feb 2005 BAILII flag
Netherline Ltd v York [2005] UKSPC SPC00457 United Kingdom Special Commissioners of Income Tax United Kingdom 17 Jan 2005 BAILII flag
Ansell Computer Services Ltd v HM Inspector of Taxes [2004] UKSC SPC00425 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom 29 Jul 2004 BAILII flag 1
Lau Chak Yan v China Moore Development Co Ltd [2004] HKCFI 422 Hong Kong Court of First Instance Hong Kong 10 Jul 2004 HKLII flag
Poon Siu Kuen v Pine Corportion Ltd [2004] HKCFI 418 Hong Kong Court of First Instance Hong Kong 10 Jul 2004 HKLII flag
Deacons (a Firm) v White & Case Ltd Liability Partnership [2004] HKCFI 620 Hong Kong Court of First Instance Hong Kong 10 Jul 2004 HKLII flag
Independent Publishing Co Ltd v Attorney General of Trinidad and Tobago [2004] UKPC 26; [2005] 1 AC 190; [2005] 1 All ER 499; [2004] 1 WLR 2017; [2004] All ER (D) 47; [2004] EMLR 575; [2004] IRLR 697 Privy Council United Kingdom 2 Jul 2004 BAILII flag 47
Miller v Secretary of State for Home Affairs [2004] UKEAT 00926_03_0405 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 4 May 2004 BAILII flag
Staffordshire Sentinel Newspapers Ltd v Potter [2004] UKEAT 0022_04_1803 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 18 Mar 2004 BAILII flag
Usetech Ltd v HM Inspector of Taxes [2004] UKSC SPC00404 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom 12 Mar 2004 BAILII flag
Dacas v Brook Street Bureau (UK) Ltd [2004] EWCA Civ 51; [2004] 3 All ER 671; [2004] All ER (D) 125; [2004] ICR 1437; [2004] 1 WLR 1129; [2004] IRLR 358 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 5 Mar 2004 BAILII flag 60
Firthglow Ltd (t/a Protectacoat) v Descombes [2004] UKEAT 0916_03_1901 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 19 Jan 2004 BAILII flag 2
Ultraframe (UK) Ltd v Fielding [2003] EWCA Civ 1805; [2004] RPC 24 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 12 Dec 2003 BAILII flag 13
Huenestein v Fern Computer Services Ltd [2003] NIFET 1266_03 Fair Employment Tribunal Northern Ireland United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 9 Dec 2003 BAILII flag
Huenestein v Fern Computer Services Ltd [2003] NIIT 1266_03 Industrial Tribunals Northern Ireland United Kingdom - Northern Ireland 9 Dec 2003 BAILII flag
Propertycare Ltd v Gower [2003] UKEAT 0547_03_1411 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 14 Nov 2003 BAILII flag
Accountax Marketing Ltd v Halstead [2003] UKEAT 0313_03_0611 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 6 Nov 2003 BAILII flag
Tibury Consulting Ltd v HM Inspector of Taxes [2003] UKSC SPC00390 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom 3 Nov 2003 BAILII flag
Julian Smith v Reliance Water Controls Ltd [2003] EWCA Civ 1153 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 30 Jul 2003 BAILII flag 1
HCA International Ltd v Leamy [2003] UKEAT 0344_03_1607 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 16 Jul 2003 BAILII flag
Billany v Knutsford Conservative Club [2003] UKEAT 0065_03_0807 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 8 Jul 2003 BAILII flag
Recruit Employment Services v Dillon [2003] UKEAT 0049_02_1803 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 18 Mar 2003 BAILII flag
Newnham Farms Ltd v Powell [2003] UKEAT 0711_01_0703 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 7 Mar 2003 BAILII flag
Burton v Higham (t/a Ace Appointments) [2003] UKEAT 609_02_1402 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 14 Feb 2003 BAILII flag
Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden [2002] NSWCA 419 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 24 Dec 2002 AustLII flag 162
Dacas v Brook Street Bureau (UK) Ltd [2002] UKEAT 492_02_1112 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 11 Dec 2002 BAILII flag
Pone v Ordnance Survey [2002] UKEAT 1392_01_1911 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 19 Nov 2002 BAILII flag
Stephenson v Delphi Diesel Systems Ltd [2002] UKEAT 1314_01_1111 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 11 Nov 2002 BAILII flag 1
Senior v Nesco Group [2002] EWCA Civ 1351 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 8 Aug 2002 BAILII flag
Sega Europe Ltd v Michitsch [2002] UKEAT 0616_01_1305 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 13 May 2002 BAILII flag
Todd v Adam [2002] EWCA Civ 509; [2002] 2 All ER (Comm) 97; [2002] All ER (D) 121; [2002] 2 Lloyds Rep 293 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 18 Apr 2002 BAILII flag 64
Senior v Nesco Group [2002] UKEAT 1216_01_2203 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 22 Mar 2002 BAILII flag
Camden v Palmer [2002] UKEAT 1374_01_1803 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 18 Mar 2002 BAILII flag
Newham Farms Ltd v Powell [2001] UKEAT 0711_01_2310 Employment Appeals Tribunal United Kingdom 23 Oct 2001 BAILII flag

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Carmichael v National Power plc [1999] UKHL 47; [1999] 4 All ER 897; [1999] 1 WLR 2042; [2000] IRLR 43; [1999] ICR 1226 House of Lords United Kingdom 18 Nov 1999 BAILII flag 342
Express and Echo Publications Ltd v Tanton [1999] EWCA Civ 949; [1999] IRLR 367; [1999] ICR 693 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 11 Mar 1999 BAILII flag 114
Express & Echo Publications v Tanton [1999] IRC 693 Industrial Relations Court of Australia Australia circa 1999 AustLII flag 3
Clark v Oxfordshire Health Authority [1997] EWCA Civ 3035; [1998] IRLR 125; (1998) 41 BMLR 18 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 18 Dec 1997 BAILII flag 100
McMeechan v Secretary of State for Employment [1996] EWCA Civ 1166; [1997] ICR 549; [1997] IRLR 353 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 11 Dec 1996 BAILII flag 69
Clifford v Union of Democratic Mineworkers [1991] IRLR 518 United Kingdom circa 1991 flag 15
Nethermere (St Neots) Ltd v Gardiner [1984] ICR 612; [1984] IRLR 240 United Kingdom circa 1984 flag 1
O'Kelly v Trusthouse Forte plc [1984] QB 90; [1983] 3 All ER 456; [1983] IRLR 369; [1983] ICR 728; [1983] 3 WLR 605 United Kingdom circa 1984 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 168
James Miller & Partners Ltd v Whitworth Street Estates (Manchester) Ltd [1970] AC 583; [1970] 1 Lloyds Rep 269 United Kingdom circa 1970 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 313
Ready Mixed Concrete (South East) Ltd v Minister of Pensions and National Insurance [1967] EWHC QB 3; [1968] 2 QB 497; [1968] 1 All ER 433; [1968] 2 WLR 775 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 8 Dec 1967 BAILII flag 398
Humberstone v Northern Timber Mills [1949] HCA 49; (1949) 79 CLR 389; [1949] ALR 985 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 16 Nov 1949 AustLII flag 397
Chadwick v Pioneer Private Telephone Co Ltd [1941] 1 All ER 522 United Kingdom circa 1941 LexisNexis flag 13
Moore v Garwood [1849] EngR 1122; (1849) 4 Exch 681; 154 ER 1388 Court of Exchequer United Kingdom circa 1849 CommonLII flag 23

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