Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Maritime Union of Australia 98

[2001] FCA 1549; (2001) 114 FCR 472; (2001) 187 ALR 487; 50 AILR 4-521; [2002] ATPR 41-849

Federal Court of Australia

Australia - Commonwealth

5th November, 2001

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text	Citation Index
Whites Beach Investments Pty Ltd v Byron Shire Council	[2024] NSWLEC 75	Land and Environment Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	25 Jul 2024	AustLII
Woodhouse, in the matter of Panoramic Resources Ltd	[2024] FCA 449	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 May 2024	AustLII
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Select AFSL Pty Ltd (No 2)	[2022] FCA 786; 162 ACSR 1	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Jul 2022	AustLII	8
Cepon v Return to Work Corporation of South Australia	[2022] SAET 32		Australia	18 Mar 2022	AustLII	2
RM v RS	[2022] NTLC 11	Local Court of the Northern Territory	Australia - Northern Territory	28 Feb 2022	AustLII
Smith v Leveraged Equities Ltd [No 3]	[2018] WASC 84	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	3 Dec 2021	AustLII
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Phoenix Institute of Australia Pty Ltd (Subject to Deed of Co Arrangement)	[2021] FCA 956	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Aug 2021	AustLII	4
Bashir v Australia And New Zealand Banking Group Ltd (Civil Claims)	[2021] VCAT 516	Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal	Australia - Victoria	24 May 2021	AustLII
Babscay Pty Ltd v Pitcher Partners (No 3)	[2021] FCA 156	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Mar 2021	AustLII	1
Bandelle Pty Ltd v Sydney Capitol Hotels Pty Ltd	[2020] NSWCA 303	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	25 Nov 2020	AustLII	1
Cepon v Return to Work Corporation of South Australia	[2020] SAET 195		Australia	6 Oct 2020	AustLII	4
N & M Martin Holdings Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation	[2020] FCA 1186	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Aug 2020	AustLII	9
Commissioner of Taxation v Bogiatto	[2020] FCA 1139	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Aug 2020	AustLII	9
Peter Greensill Family Co Pty Ltd (trustee) v Commissioner of Taxation	[2020] FCA 559	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Apr 2020	AustLII	3
S90 and Veterinary Surgeons Board of Queensland; T38 (Third Party)	[2020] QICmr 23	Queensland Information Commissioner	Australia - Queensland	20 Apr 2020	AustLII	2
Benge v Bluescope Steel (AIS) (No 2)	[2020] FCCA 515; (2020) 72 AILR 103-152	Federal Circuit Court of Australia	Australia	13 Mar 2020	AustLII	4
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Panthera	[2020] FCA 340; (2020) 143 ACSR 486	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Mar 2020	AustLII	2
Angelis Family Trust v Pemba Capital Partners Fund I Partnership, LP (No 3)	[2019] NSWSC 1759	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	10 Dec 2019	AustLII	5
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Australian Institute of Professional Education Pty Ltd (in liq) (No 3)	[2019] FCA 1982	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Nov 2019	AustLII	12
UGL Operations and Maintenance Pty Ltd	[2018] FWCA 7445	Fair Work Commission	Australia	3 Oct 2019	AustLII	1
Campbell and Australian Securities and Investments Commission (Taxation)	[2019] AATA 110	Administrative Appeals Tribunal	Australia	8 Feb 2019	AustLII	1
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Cornerstone Investment Aust Pty Ltd (in liq) (No 4)	[2018] FCA 1408	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Sep 2018	AustLII	16
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v ACM Group Ltd (No 2)	[2018] FCA 1115	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Jul 2018	AustLII	12
Community Title Scheme No X v SV & HF (Civil Dispute)	[2018] ACAT 72	Australian Capital Territory Civil and Administrative Tribunal	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	13 Jul 2018	AustLII	1
Redox v Swan Hill Chemicals Pty Ltd	[2018] VCC 531	County Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	7 May 2018	AustLII
Toogood and Cassowary Coast Regional Council	[2018] QICmr 13	Queensland Information Commissioner	Australia - Queensland	22 Mar 2018	AustLII	5
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v ABG Pages Pty Ltd	[2018] FCA 764	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Mar 2018	AustLII	6
Miles and Comcare (Compensation)	[2018] AATA 349	Administrative Appeals Tribunal	Australia	26 Feb 2018	AustLII
Rajwinder Kaur Gill v Karan Grewal Pty Ltd T/A Curry Palace	[2018] FWC 870	Fair Work Commission	Australia	9 Feb 2018	AustLII	2
Tuggeranong Town Centre Pty Ltd v Brenda Hungerford Pty Ltd (No 3)	[2017] ACTSC 301; 325 FLR 436	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	18 Oct 2017	AustLII	12
Besmaw Pty Ltd v Secretary of the Department of Planning and Environment	[2017] NSWLEC 74	Land and Environment Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	30 Jun 2017	AustLII
Sally-Anne Maree Fagin v Australian Leisure and Hospitality Group Pty Ltd	[2017] NSWLEC 59	Land and Environment Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	29 May 2017	AustLII	3
Quach v Butt	[2017] ACTCA 4	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory - Court of Appeal	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	15 Feb 2017	AustLII	9
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Harrison	[2016] FCA 1543	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Dec 2016	AustLII	4
McCormack and Australian Securities and Investments Commission	[2016] AATA 1021	Administrative Appeals Tribunal	Australia	14 Dec 2016	AustLII	6
Crossfit Inc v Exercise Industry Association Ltd	[2016] NZHC 1028	High Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	18 May 2016	NZLII	9
Macquarie International Health Clinic Pty Ltd v Sydney Local Health District (No 9)	[2016] NSWSC 155; (2016) 215 LGERA 137	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	1 Mar 2016	AustLII	5
Commissioner for Consumer Protection v Weinthal	[2015] WASC 363	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	1 Oct 2015	AustLII	1
Henry v Leighton Admin Services Pty Ltd	[2015] FCCA 1923; (2015) 299 FLR 342; (2015) 252 IR 26	Federal Circuit Court of Australia	Australia	16 Jul 2015	AustLII	31
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Safety Compliance Pty Ltd (in liq)	[2015] FCA 211	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Mar 2015	AustLII	8
Commonwealth Bank of Australia v ZYX Learning Centres Ltd	[2014] NSWSC 1676; (2014) 103 ACSR 476	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	27 Nov 2014	AustLII	23
Flegg v Hallet	[2014] QSC 278	Supreme Court of Queensland	Australia - Queensland	7 Nov 2014	AustLII
Hall v WorkCover Queensland	[2014] QCA 135; [2015] 2 Qd R 88	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	6 Jun 2014	AustLII	1
Lessbrook Pty Ltd (in liq) v Whap	[2014] QCA 63; [2014] 2 Qd R 102	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	1 Apr 2014	AustLII	13
Jobson v JB Hi Fi Group Pty Ltd & Apthorpe	[2014] FWC 1155	Fair Work Commission	Australia	4 Mar 2014	AustLII	1
Kallumkal v Sahasranaman (Civil Claims)	[2013] VCAT 1883	Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal	Australia - Victoria	8 Nov 2013	AustLII
Canberra Hire Pty Ltd v Koppers Wood Products Pty Ltd	[2013] ACTSC 162	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	12 Aug 2013	AustLII	4
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Excite Mobile Pty Ltd	[2013] FCA 350	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Apr 2013	AustLII	4
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Accounts Control Management Services Pty Ltd	[2012] FCA 1164	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Oct 2012	AustLII	12
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Hobbs	[2012] NSWSC 1276	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	24 Oct 2012	AustLII	27
Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd v Burniston (No 2)	[2012] WASC 383; (2012) 271 FLR 122	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	15 Oct 2012	AustLII	33
Luttrell and Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Commission	[2012] AATA 692	Administrative Appeals Tribunal	Australia	9 Oct 2012	AustLII	3
R v Khazaal	[2012] HCA 26; (2012) 246 CLR 601; (2012) 289 ALR 586; (2012) 217 A Crim R 96; (2012) 86 ALJR 884	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Aug 2012	AustLII	95
Dye v Commonwealth Bank of Australia	[2012] NSWCA 220	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	26 Jul 2012	AustLII	5
Manns and Comcare	[2012] AATA 462	Administrative Appeals Tribunal	Australia	20 Jul 2012	AustLII	17
Zhu v Yingle Culture Exchange (Australia) Pty Ltd ACN 113 089 759 (In Liquidation) (No 4)	[2011] NSWSC 473	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	24 May 2011	AustLII	1
Strang Aniokaka Ltd v Lihir Gold Ltd (No 2)	[2010] FCA 1065	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Oct 2010	AustLII	4
Investment Realty Pty Ltd v Capital Finance Australia Ltd	[2010] NSWSC 993	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	7 Sep 2010	AustLII	1
Staats and National Archives of Australia	[2010] AATA 531	Administrative Appeals Tribunal	Australia	16 Jul 2010	AustLII	7
Neumann Contractors Pty Ltd v Traspunt	[2010] QCA 119; [2011] 2 Qd R 114	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	21 May 2010	AustLII	59
JTMJ and Australian Securities Investment Commission, Re	[2010] AATA 350	Administrative Appeals Tribunal	Australia	11 May 2010	AustLII	7
Clement and Comcare	[2010] AATA 296	Administrative Appeals Tribunal	Australia	23 Apr 2010	AustLII	6
Ferrini and Comcare	[2010] AATA 276	Administrative Appeals Tribunal	Australia	20 Apr 2010	AustLII	1
Hawkins v Hawkins	[2009] ACTSC 148; (2009) 3 ACTLR 210; 198 A Crim R 101	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	6 Nov 2009	AustLII	65
Ahmed v Harbour Radio Pty Ltd	[2009] FCA 1113; (2009) 180 FCR 313; (2009) 260 ALR 274	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Oct 2009	AustLII	17
Mansell v Centrelink (No 2)	[2009] FMCA 640	Federal Magistrates Court of Australia	Australia	8 Jul 2009	AustLII	1
Sheridan and South Burnett Regional Council	[2009] QICmr 26	Queensland Information Commissioner	Australia - Queensland	9 Apr 2009	AustLII	7
Scott and South Burnett Regional Council	[2009] QICmr 25	Queensland Information Commissioner	Australia - Queensland	9 Apr 2009	AustLII
O'Grady v New South Wales	[2008] NSWSC 1257	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	28 Nov 2008	AustLII	9
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Narain	[2008] FCAFC 120; (2008) 169 FCR 211; (2008) 247 ALR 659; (2008) 66 ACSR 688; 26 ACLC 736	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Jul 2008	AustLII	67
Heather Jane Simandl v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation	[2008] FCA 451	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Apr 2008	AustLII	2
Simandl v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation	[2008] FCA 450; (2008) 167 FCR 501	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Apr 2008	AustLII	5
Woodside Energy Ltd v FCT (No 2)	[2007] FCA 1961; (2007) 69 ATR 465	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Dec 2007	AustLII	19
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Citrofresh International Ltd	[2007] FCA 1873; (2007) 164 FCR 333; 245 ALR 47; (2007) 25 ACLC 1664	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Nov 2007	AustLII	27
Price and Department of Police; (Decision currently under Judical Review)	[2006] QICmr 21	Queensland Information Commissioner	Australia - Queensland	29 Jun 2007	AustLII
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v IPM Operation and Maintenance Loy Yang Pty Ltd (No 2)	[2007] FCA 11; 59 AILR 100-621	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Jan 2007	AustLII	41
Rogers v Asset Loan Co Pty Ltd	[2006] FCA 1708	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Dec 2006	AustLII	9
Woodside Energy Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation	[2006] FCA 1303; (2006) 155 FCR 357; 233 ALR 710; (2006) 64 ATR 379	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	4 Oct 2006	AustLII	21
Commerce Commission v Vero Insurance New Zealand Ltd, King Country Energy Ltd, Bay of Plenty Electricity Ltd, Todd Energy Ltd HC Ak Cri 2005-404-74	[2006] NZHC 897	High Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	2 Aug 2006	NZLII
Re Petroulias and Commissioner of Taxation	[2006] AATA 333; (2006) 62 ATR 1175	Administrative Appeals Tribunal	Australia	30 Mar 2006	AustLII	25
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Global Prepaid Communications Pty Ltd (in liq)	[2006] FCA 146; [2006] ATPR 42-103	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Feb 2006	AustLII	10
Inspector Wade v North Coast Area Health Service	[2005] NSWIRComm 349	New South Wales Industrial Relations Commission	Australia - New South Wales	5 Oct 2005	AustLII
Henry v Shellharbour City Council	[2005] NSWLEC 378	Land and Environment Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	22 Jul 2005	AustLII	5
HP Mercantile Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation	[2005] FCAFC 126; (2005) 143 FCR 553; (2005) 219 ALR 591; (2005) 60 ATR 106	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Jul 2005	AustLII	141
Hunter Development Brokerage Pty Ltd v Cessnock City Council	[2005] NSWCA 169; (2005) 140 LGERA 201; (2005) 63 NSWLR 124	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	23 May 2005	AustLII	20
Longfield v Glover	[2005] ACTSC 25; 191 FLR 332	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	5 Apr 2005	AustLII	6
Kerin and Australian Postal Corporation	[2005] AATA 228	Administrative Appeals Tribunal	Australia	17 Mar 2005	AustLII
Pratt and Comcare	[2004] AATA 1281	Administrative Appeals Tribunal	Australia	2 Dec 2004	AustLII	9
Radar Holdings Pty Ltd v Western Australia	[2004] WASC 251; 185 FLR 466	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	26 Nov 2004	AustLII
Syncap Management (Rural) Australia Ltd v Lyford	[2004] FCA 1352; 22 ACLC 1568; (2004) 51 ACSR 223	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Oct 2004	AustLII	13
Recoveries Trust and Commissioner of Taxation	[2004] AATA 1075; 57 ATR 1038	Administrative Appeals Tribunal	Australia	15 Oct 2004	AustLII	2
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Lux Pty Ltd	[2004] FCA 926	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Jul 2004	AustLII	16
Joseph v La Trobe University	[2004] FCA 746	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Jun 2004	AustLII
Guglielman v Trescowthick	[2004] FCA 326; [2004] ATPR 41-995	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Mar 2004	AustLII	15
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Commonwealth Bank of Australia	[2003] FCA 1129; (2003) 133 FCR 149	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Oct 2003	AustLII	11
Emirates Park Pty Ltd v Magic Millions Sales Pty Ltd	[2002] FCA 994	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Aug 2002	AustLII

Law Reform Reports Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text	Citation Index
- Guaranteeing someone else's debts	[2006] NSWLRC 107	New South Wales Law Reform Commission	Australia - New South Wales	circa 2006	AustLII
Principled Regulation: Federal Civil and Administrative Penalties in Australia	[2002] ALRC 95	Australian Law Reform Commission	Australia	circa 2002	AustLII	20

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name	Provision
Constitution
Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth)	s21, s60
Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth)	s6, s60, s79, s80, s84
Court Rules (Cth)	s4B, s45DB, s75B
Workplace Relations Act (Cth)	s191
Fair Trading Act 1987 (NSW)	s6, s60

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text	Citation Index
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v McCaskey	[2000] FCA 1037; (2000) 104 FCR 8; 183 ALR 159	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Aug 2000	AustLII	32
Abebe v Commonwealth	[1999] HCA 14; (1999) 197 CLR 510; (1999) 162 ALR 1; (1999) 55 ALD 1; (1999) 73 ALJR 584; (1999) 7 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Apr 1999	AustLII	3666
Campbell v Metway Leasing Ltd	[1998] ATPR 41-630		Australia	circa 1998	IntelliConnect	7
Joye v Beach Petroleum NL	[1996] FCA 1552; (1996) 67 FCR 275; (1996) 137 ALR 506; 20 ACSR 525	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Jun 1996	AustLII	96
PMT Partners Pty Ltd (in liq) v Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service	[1995] HCA 36; (1995) 184 CLR 301; (1995) 131 ALR 377; (1995) 69 ALJR 829	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Oct 1995	AustLII	316
Technical Products Pty Ltd v State Government Insurance Office (Qld)	[1989] HCA 24; (1989) 167 CLR 45; 85 ALR 173; (1989) 63 ALJR 392; (1989) 8 MVR 385; [1989] Aust Torts Reports 80-245; (1989) 5 ANZ Insurance Cases 60-914	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 May 1989	AustLII	213
Smith v FCT	[1987] HCA 48; (1987) 164 CLR 513; 74 ALR 411; (1987) 19 ATR 274; 61 ALJR 539	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1987	AustLII	170
Waugh v Kippen	[1986] HCA 12; (1986) 160 CLR 156; (1986) 64 ALR 195; 60 ALJR 250; [1986] Aust Torts Reports 80-004	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Mar 1986	AustLII	290
Walplan Pty Ltd v Wallace	[1985] FCA 619; (1985) 8 FCR 27; 63 ALR 453; [1986] ATPR 40-650	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Dec 1985	AustLII	89
Yorke v Lucas	[1985] HCA 65; (1985) 158 CLR 661; (1985) 61 ALR 307; (1985) 59 ALJR 776; [1985] ATPR 40-622	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1985	AustLII	1285
Deming No 456 Pty Ltd v Brisbane Unit Development Corporation Pty Ltd	[1983] HCA 44; (1983) 155 CLR 129; 50 ALR 1; 58 ALJR 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1983	AustLII	93
Trade Practices Commission v Tubemakers of Australia Ltd	[1983] FCA 99; (1983) 76 FLR 455; (1983) 47 ALR 719; [1983] ATPR 40-358; (1983) 5 TPR 321	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1983	AustLII	76
Briginshaw v Briginshaw	[1938] HCA 34; (1938) 60 CLR 336; [1938] ALR 334; 12 ALJR 100	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Oct 1982	AustLII	10263
Beckwith v R	[1976] HCA 55; (1976) 135 CLR 569; (1976) 12 ALR 333; 51 ALJR 247; 28 ALT 39	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Nov 1976	AustLII	510
Strictland v Rocla Concrete Pipes Ltd	(1971) 124 CLR 468		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1971	Legal Online / Westlaw	169
Nottingham v Aldridge	[1971] 2 QB 739		United Kingdom	circa 1971	LexisNexis / Westlaw	15
Tooheys Ltd v Commissioner of Stamp Duties (NSW)	[1961] HCA 35; (1961) 105 CLR 602; [1962] ALR 195; 35 ALJR 109	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Jun 1961	AustLII	154
R v Wright; Ex parte Waterside Workers' Federation of Australia	[1955] HCA 35; (1955) 93 CLR 528; [1955] ALR 654	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	22 Jun 1955	AustLII	41
Helton v Allen	[1940] HCA 20; (1940) 63 CLR 691; [1940] ALR 298; 14 ALJR 196; 63 GLR 691	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Sep 1940	AustLII	724
W & A McArthur Ltd v Queensland	[1920] HCA 77; (1920) 28 CLR 530; 27 ALR 130	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Nov 1920	AustLII	170
Hodges v Webb	[1920] 2 Ch 70	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom	circa 1920	LexisNexis / Westlaw	36
Huddart, Parker & Co Pty Ltd v Moorehead	[1909] HCA 36; (1909) 8 CLR 330; 15 ALR 241; 345 ALJR 485	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Jun 1909	AustLII	510

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