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Permanent Trustee Australia Co Ltd v FAI General Insurance Co Ltd     74

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Wright v Lemon	[2024] WASCA 19	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	1 Mar 2024	AustLII		7
Carnival Plc v Karpik (Ruby Princess)	[2022] FCAFC 149; (2022) 294 FCR 524	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Sep 2022	AustLII		9
CIMIC Group Ltd v AIG Group Ltd	[2022] NSWSC 999	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	27 Jul 2022	AustLII		10
TR 2022/4 - Income tax: section 100A reimbursement agreements	[2022] ATOTR 4	Australian Taxation Office	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2022	AustLII
TR 2022/4 - Income tax: section 100A reimbursement agreements	[2022] ATOTR TR2022/4	Australian Taxation Office	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2022	AustLII
Liberty Mutual Insurance Co Australian Branch trading as Liberty Specialty Markets v Icon Co (NSW) Pty Ltd	[2021] FCAFC 126; (2021) 396 ALR 193; (2021) 154 ACSR 126; 154 ASCR 126	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Jul 2021	AustLII		37
Quintis Ltd (Subject to Deed of Co Arrangement) v Certain Underwriters at Lloyd ’ s London Subscribing to Policy Number B0507N16FA15350	[2021] FCA 19; (2021) 385 ALR 639	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Jan 2021	AustLII		17
Broadway Plaza Investments Pty Ltd v Broadway Plaza Pty Ltd In the matter of Combined Projects (Arncliffe) Pty Ltd	[2020] NSWSC 1778	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	14 Dec 2020	AustLII		12
Icon Co (NSW) Pty Ltd v Liberty Mutual Insurance Co Australian Branch trading as Liberty Specialty Markets	[2020] FCA 1493	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Oct 2020	AustLII		9
Mango Credit Pty Ltd v Saad	[2020] NSWSC 1324	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	29 Sep 2020	AustLII
Liao v LNG Properties Pty Ltd	[2019] NSWSC 1846	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	20 Dec 2019	AustLII		3
D16-17\189	[2017] SCTA 80	Superannuation Complaints Tribunal of Australia Decisions	Australia	28 Jun 2017	AustLII
SSE Corporation Pty Ltd v Toongabbie Investments Pty Ltd as trustee for the Toongabbie Investments Unit Trust	[2016] NSWSC 1235	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	6 Sep 2016	AustLII
Beavan v Industrial Relations Secretary (No 3)	[2016] NSWIC 5	Industrial Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	26 May 2016	AustLII
Kalabakas v Chubb Insurance Co of Australia Ltd	[2015] VSC 705	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	11 Dec 2015	AustLII		1
Stephen Bell v Commissioner of Police	[2015] NSWIC 11	Industrial Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	20 Aug 2015	AustLII		4
Hitchens v Zurich Australia Ltd	[2015] NSWSC 825; 18 ANZ Insurance Cases 62-076	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	30 Jun 2015	AustLII		3
O ’ Farrell v Allianz Australia Insurance Ltd	[2015] NSWCA 48	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	13 Mar 2015	AustLII		5
Graham v Colonial Mutual Life Assurance Society Ltd (No 2)	[2014] FCA 717	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	4 Jul 2014	AustLII		13
Body Corporate 398983 v Zurich Australian Insurance Ltd	[2013] NZHC 1109; (2013) 17 ANZ Insurance Cases 61-972	High Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	15 May 2013	NZLII		3
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Ltd v Stamatis	[2013] NSWSC 248	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	27 Mar 2013	AustLII		1
Salkeld Investments Ltd v West One Loans Ltd	[2012] EWHC 2701 (QB)	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	8 Nov 2012	BAILII		1
Bathurst Regional Council v Local Government Financial Services Pty Ltd (No 5)	[2012] FCA 1200	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Nov 2012	AustLII		94
Stuart Park (D580060) Reserve Trust v Peedoms Lawyers Pty Ltd	[2012] NSWSC 1133	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	21 Sep 2012	AustLII
Pourzand v Telstra Corporation Ltd	[2012] WASC 210	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	19 Jun 2012	AustLII		24
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Ltd v Adam Christopher Cairncross, Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Ltd v Elite Advertising Group Pty Ltd	[2011] NSWSC 1385	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	18 Nov 2011	AustLII
Neil Tony Hickman v Turner and Waverley Ltd	[2011] NZSCTrans 28		New Zealand	7 Nov 2011	NZLII
Weston v Publishing and Broadcasting Ltd	[2011] NSWSC 433; (2011) 83 ACSR 206	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	13 May 2011	AustLII		55
New Cap Reinsurance Corporation Ltd (in liq) v Daya	[2010] NSWSC 1226	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	27 Oct 2010	AustLII		4
Permanent Mortgages Pty Ltd v Vandenbergh	[2010] WASC 10; (2010) 41 WAR 353	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	29 Jan 2010	AustLII		70
Drummond & Rosen Pty Ltd v Easey	[2009] NSWCA 74; [2009] Aust Torts Reports 82-009	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	16 Apr 2009	AustLII		5
Phillips v ING Life Ltd	[2009] FCA 283; 15 ANZ Insurance Cases 90-139	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 Mar 2009	AustLII
Bell Group Ltd (in liq) v Westpac Banking Corporation (No 9)	[2008] WASC 239; (2008) 39 WAR 1; (2008) 225 FLR 1; (2008) 70 ACSR 1; (2008) 70 ASCR 1	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	28 Oct 2008	AustLII		522
Green v CGU Insurance Ltd	[2008] NSWSC 825	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	18 Aug 2008	AustLII		4
Spina v Permanent Custodians Ltd	[2008] NSWSC 561; 13 BPR 25,463	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	30 Jun 2008	AustLII		28
Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd v Ford	[2008] NSWSC 29; (2008) 70 NSWLR 611; 95 ASC 58; 2 BFRA 532	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	1 Feb 2008	AustLII		14
Nationwide News Pty Ltd v Naidu	[2007] NSWCA 377; (2007) 71 NSWLR 471; [2007] Aust Torts Reports 81-928	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	21 Dec 2007	AustLII		145
Bottrell v National Mutual Life Association of Australasia Ltd	[2007] NSWSC 458; (2007) 14 ANZ Insurance Cases 90-130	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	1 Jun 2007	AustLII		1
Farah Constructions Pty Ltd v Say-Dee Pty Ltd	[2007] HCA 22	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 May 2007	AustLII		1641
Magafas v Carantinos	[2007] NSWSC 416	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	15 May 2007	AustLII		10
Cavenett v Commonwealth	[2007] VSCA 88	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	10 May 2007	AustLII		18
CGU Insurance Ltd v Porthouse	[2007] NSWCA 80; (2007) 14 ANZ Insurance Cases 61-727	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	11 Apr 2007	AustLII		4
Permanent Custodians v Yazgi	[2007] NSWSC 279	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	30 Mar 2007	AustLII		5
Farah Constructions Pty Ltd v Say-Dee Pty Ltd	[2007] HCA 22	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 May 2007	AustLII		1641
Shire Real Estate	[2006] NSWSC 1254	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	24 Nov 2006	AustLII		1
O'Callaghan v Murray River North Pty Ltd	[2006] WASCA 179; (2006) 46 MVR 108	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	7 Sep 2006	AustLII
Hinton v Commissioner for Fair Trading	[2006] NSWADT 257	Administrative Decisions Tribunal	Australia - New South Wales	1 Sep 2006	AustLII		6
Papercorp Pty Ltd v Nicolaou	[2006] VSCA 143	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	7 Jul 2006	AustLII		34
NIML Ltd v MAN Financial Australia Ltd	[2006] VSCA 128; (2006) 15 VR 156	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	19 Jun 2006	AustLII		15
Bee v Jenson	[2006] EWHC 2534 (Comm); [2007] Lloyds Rep IR 451; [2007] RTR 115	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	8 Jun 2006	BAILII		3
A & D Douglas Pty Ltd v Lawyers Private Mortgages Pty Ltd	[2006] FCA 520; (2006) 14 ANZ Insurance Cases 61-709	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 May 2006	AustLII		2
Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd v Khoshaba	[2006] NSWCA 41; 14 BPR 26,639	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	20 Mar 2006	AustLII		234
Igloo Homes Pty Ltd v Sammut Constructions Pty Ltd	[2005] NSWCA 280; [2006] ANZ Conv R 142; [2005] ATC 4,986; 61 ATR 593	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	29 Nov 2005	AustLII		16
Zattin v Rail Corporation NSW	[2005] NSWSC 1265	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	2 Nov 2005	AustLII		3
Say-Dee Pty Ltd v Farah Constructions Pty Ltd	[2005] NSWCA 309	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	15 Sep 2005	AustLII		42
Port Stephens Shire Council v Tellamist Pty Ltd	[2004] NSWCA 353; (2004) 135 LGERA 98	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	27 Sep 2004	AustLII		45
Smits v Roach	[2004] NSWCA 233; (2004) 60 NSWLR 711	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	15 Jul 2004	AustLII		17
QBE Mercantile Mutual Ltd v Hammer Waste Pty Ltd	[2003] NSWCA 356; (2004) 13 ANZ Insurance Cases 61-586	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	9 Dec 2003	AustLII		3
Stone v Tower Australia Ltd	[2003] NSWSC 777; (2003) 12 ANZ Insurance Cases 61-584	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	26 Sep 2003	AustLII
McCabe v Royal & Sun Alliance Life Assurance Australia Ltd	[2003] WASCA 162; (2003) 12 ANZ Insurance Cases 90-119	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	24 Jul 2003	AustLII		5
Schaffer v Royal & Sun Alliance Life Assurance Australia Ltd	[2003] QCA 182; (2003) 12 ANZ Insurance Cases 90-116	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	9 May 2003	AustLII		13
Permanent Trustee Australia Ltd v FAI General Insurance Co Ltd (in liq)	[2003] HCA 25; (2003) 214 CLR 514; (2003) 197 ALR 364; (2003) 12 ANZ Insurance Cases 61-565; (2003) 77 ALJR 1070; (2003) 24 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 May 2003	AustLII		93
Hammer Waste Pty Ltd v QBE Mercantile Mutual Ltd	[2002] NSWSC 1006; (2003) 12 ANZ Insurance Cases 61-553	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	29 Oct 2002	AustLII		15
Permanent Trustee Australia Ltd v FAI General Insurance Co Ltd (In Liq) S124/2002	[2002] HCATrans 479	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Oct 2002	AustLII
Pioneer Construction Material Pty Ltd v Millsom	[2002] NSWCA 258	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	28 Aug 2002	AustLII		4
New South Wales v Paige	[2002] NSWCA 235; (2002) 60 NSWLR 371; [2002] Aust Torts Reports 81-676; (2002) 115 IR 283; (2002) 52 AILR 5-410	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	19 Jul 2002	AustLII		164
Kerol Pty Ltd v Eldic	[2002] SASC 181	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	25 Jun 2002	AustLII
Executor of the Estate of Luh Puri McCabe v Royal & Sun Alliance Life Assurance Australia Ltd	[2002] WADC 19	District Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	7 Feb 2002	AustLII
Suvero v New South Wales Bar Association (LSD)	[2001] NSWADTAP 37	Administrative Decisions Tribunal	Australia - New South Wales	16 Nov 2001	AustLII
GIO General Ltd v Wallace	[2001] NSWCA 299; 11 ANZ Insurance Cases 61-506	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	23 Oct 2001	AustLII		13

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
"Unenforceable Exclusions in Travel Insurance" [2018] USydLRS 3	(2018) 29 Insurance Law Journal 71	Campbell, J C	Australia	circa 2018	AustLII		2
"‘ The Receipt of What? ’ : Questions Concerning Third Party Recipient Liability in Equity and Unjust Enrichment"	(2007) 31 Melbourne University Law Review 47	Dietrich and Ridge	Australia	circa 2007	AustLII		8
"Insureds are Not Obliged to Disclose Matters of Commerciality: Permanent Trustee Australia Ltd v FAI Insurance Co Ltd "	(2003) 8 Deakin Law Review 185	Peadon, Chris	Australia	circa 2003	AustLII

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Australian Casualty and Life Ltd v Hall	[1999] QCA 240; (1999) 151 FLR 360	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	circa 1999	AustLII		14
Smith New Court Securities Ltd v Scrimgeour Vickers (Asset Management) Ltd	[1996] UKHL 3; [1997] AC 254; [1996] 4 All ER 769; [1996] 3 WLR 1051	House of Lords	United Kingdom	21 Nov 1996	BAILII		311
PCW Syndicates v PCW Reinsurers	[1996] 1 WLR 1136		United Kingdom	circa 1996	LexisNexis / Westlaw		12
Macquarie Bank Ltd v National Mutual Life Association of Australia Ltd	(1996) 40 NSWLR 543		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1996	LexisNexis AU		168
Deutsche Ruckversicherung Aktiengesellschaft v Walbrook Insurance Co Ltd	[1994] 4 All ER 181; [1995] 1 WLR 1017; [1995] 1 Lloyds Rep 153		United Kingdom	circa 1995	LexisNexis		30
Krakowski v Eurolynx Properties Ltd	(1995) 183 CLR 563		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1995	Legal Online / Westlaw		281
Burns v MMI-CMI Insurance Ltd	(1994) 8 ANZ Insurance Cases 61-228			circa 1994			12
El Ajou v Dollar Land Holdings plc	[1993] EWCA Civ 4; [1994] 2 All ER 685; [1994] 1 BCLC 464; [1994] TLR 1; [1994] BCC 143	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	2 Dec 1993	BAILII		313
Baden Delvaux & Lecuit v Societe Generale pour Favoriser le Development du Commerce	[1992] 4 All ER 161; [1993] 1 WLR 509		United Kingdom	circa 1993	LexisNexis		334
Demagogue Pty Ltd v Ramensky	[1992] FCA 557; (1992) 39 FCR 31; (1992) 110 ALR 608; [1993] ATPR 41-203	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Nov 1992	AustLII		675
Jessett Properties Ltd v UDC Finance Ltd	[1992] 1 NZLR 138		New Zealand	circa 1992	LexisNexis		44
Abalos v Australian Postal Commission	[1990] HCA 47; (1990) 171 CLR 167; 96 ALR 354; (1990) 65 ALJR 11; [1990] Aust Torts Reports 81-049	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Nov 1990	AustLII		1297
Banque Financiere de la Cite SA v Skandia (UK) Insurance Co Ltd; Westgate Insurance Co Ltd	[1990] 1 QB 665; [1991] 2 AC 249; [1990] 2 All ER 947; [1990] 3 WLR 364; (1990) 6 ANZ Insurance Cases 60-987		United Kingdom	circa 1990	LexisNexis / Westlaw		95
Mutual Insurance (Australia) Ltd	[1990] VR 90-919		Australia - Victoria	circa 1990	LexisNexis AU		1
Twenty-First Maylux Pty Ltd v Mercantile Mutual Insurance (Aust) Ltd	[1990] VicRp 81; [1990] VR 919; (1989) 92 ALR 661; (1989) 6 ANZ Insurance Cases 60-954		Australia - Victoria	5 Dec 1989	AustLII		35
Advance (NSW) Insurance Agencies Pty Ltd v Matthews	[1989] HCA 22; (1989) 166 CLR 606; (1989) 85 ALR 161; (1989) 63 ALJR 365; (1989) 5 ANZ Insurance Cases 60-910	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 May 1989	AustLII		63
Ayoub v Lombard Insurance Co (Aust) Pty Ltd	(1989) 97 FLR 284; (1989) 5 ANZ Insurance Cases 60-933		Australia	circa 1989	Legal Online / Westlaw		32
Lindsay v CIC Insurance Ltd	(1989) 5 ANZ Insurance Cases 60-913; (1989) 16 NSWLR 673			circa 1989			29
Toikan International Insurance Broking Pty Ltd v Plasteel Windows Australia Pty Ltd	(1989) 94 FLR 362; (1989) 94 ALR 435; (1989) 5 ANZ Insurance Cases 60-903; (1989) 15 NSWLR 641		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1989	Legal Online / Westlaw		25
Re Bolton; Ex parte Beane	[1987] HCA 12; (1987) 162 CLR 514; (1987) 70 ALR 225; 61 ALJR 190; 25 A Crim R 90	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Apr 1987	AustLII		720
Barclay Holdings (Aust) Pty Ltd v British National Insurance Co Ltd	(1987) 8 NSWLR 514; (1987) 4 ANZ Insurance Cases 60-770		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1987	LexisNexis AU		25
Commercial Bank of Australia Ltd v Amadio	[1983] HCA 14; (1983) 151 CLR 447; (1983) 46 ALR 402; (1983) 57 ALJR 358; [1983-1984] ANZ Conv R 169; 19 ATPR 41-288	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 May 1983	AustLII		1459
Sharpe v Smail	(1975) 5 ALR 377; (1975) 49 ALJR 130; 255 F 609		Australia	circa 1975	LexisNexis AU		86
Mayne Nickless Ltd v Pegler	[1974] 1 NSWLR 228		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1974	LexisNexis AU		36
Gilchrist v R Wallace Mitchell Pty Ltd	[1972] VicRp 52; [1972] VR 481		Australia - Victoria	22 Oct 1971	AustLII		8
Jones v Dumbrell	[1981] VicRp 21; [1981] VR 199; 5 ACLR 417		Australia - Victoria	21 Feb 1968	AustLII		34
Coastal Estates Pty Ltd v Melevende	[1965] VicRp 60; [1965] VR 433		Australia - Victoria	29 Jul 1964	AustLII		49
Akerhielm v De Mare	[1959] AC 789; [1959] 3 All ER 485		United Kingdom	circa 1959	LexisNexis / Westlaw		85
Lustre Hosiery Ltd v York	[1935] HCA 71; (1935) 54 CLR 134	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	22 Nov 1935	AustLII		100
Nocton v Lord Ashburton	[1914] UKLawRpAC 31; [1914] AC 932; [1914-15] All ER 45; 28 SC (HL) 154	House of Lords	United Kingdom - Scotland	19 Jun 1914	CommonLII		489
Taylor v Yorkshire Insurance Co Ltd	[1913] 2 IR 1			circa 1913			22
Shannon v Whiting	[1900] ArgusLawRp 134; [1900] VicLawRp 124; (1900) 26 VLR 392; (1901) 7 ALR 72	Argus Law Reports	Australia	13 Nov 1900	AustLII		6
Coghlan v Cumberland	[1898] UKLawRpCh 74; (1898) 1 Ch 704; 67 LJCh 402; 1 PD 283		United Kingdom	13 May 1898	CommonLII		139
Derry v Peek	(1889) 14 AC 337		United Kingdom	circa 1889	LexisNexis / Westlaw		653
Blackburn, Low & Co v Haslam	[1888] UKLawRpKQB 108; (1888) 21 QBD 144		United Kingdom	5 Jun 1888	CommonLII		6
Blackburn, Low & Co v Vigors	[1887] UKLawRpAC 40; [1886] UKLawRpKQB 91; (1887) 12 AC 531; 17 QBD 553	Queen's Bench	United Kingdom	28 May 1886	CommonLII		58
Vigors	(1886) 17 QBD 533	Queen's Bench	United Kingdom	circa 1886	LexisNexis / Westlaw		2
Lyell v Kennedy (No 2)	(1883) 9 AC 81		United Kingdom	circa 1883	LexisNexis / Westlaw		33
Brownlie v Campbell	(1880) 5 AC 925		United Kingdom	circa 1880	LexisNexis / Westlaw		44
Dresser v Norwood	[1864] EngR 590; 17 CBNS 466; 144 ER 188	Court of Common Pleas	United Kingdom	circa 1864	CommonLII		10
Lee v Jones	[1864] EngR 23; 17 CBNS 482; 34 LJCP 131; 141 ER 194	Court of Common Pleas	United Kingdom	circa 1864	CommonLII		22
John Hamilton,-Appellant; James Watson,-Respondent	[1845] EngR 568; 8 ER 1339; (1845) 12 Cl & F 109	House of Lords	United Kingdom	circa 1845	CommonLII		53
Lynch v Dunsford, in Error	[1811] EngR 551; 104 ER 691; (1811) 14 East 494	King's Bench	United Kingdom	circa 1811	CommonLII		7
144 Er 194	144 ER 194		United Kingdom		CommonLII		5
1 WLR 152	1 WLR 152		United Kingdom		LexisNexis / Westlaw		5