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"Corporations and Human Rights: A Theory of Legal Responsibility"   flag  20

(2001) 111 Yale Law Journal 443
Steven R Ratner
Yale Law Journal
United States
1st January, 2001

Cases Referring to this Journal Article

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Flores v Southern Peru Copper Corporation 343 F3d 140 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 19 Sep 2003 WorldLII flag 14
Flores v S Peru Copper Corporation 414 F3d 233 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 29 Aug 2003 WorldLII flag 12

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Journal Article

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"Catching corporate human rights abuse abroad: a wider net of extraterritorial laws" [2017] NZPubIntLawJl 8 Wu, Sally New Zealand circa 2017 NZLII flag
"Theorizing the Corporation in International Law" [2014] UNSWLRS 21 Johns, Fleur Australia circa 2014 AustLII flag
"Are Control Tests Fit for the Future? The Slippage Problem in Attribution Doctrines" (2014) 15 Melbourne Journal of International Law 329 Boon, Kristen E Australia circa 2014 AustLII flag
"General Comment 16 on State Obligations Regarding the Impact of the Business Sector on Children's Rights: What is its Standing, Meaning and Effect?" (2013) 14 Melbourne Journal of International Law 93 Gerber, Paula; Kyriakakis, Joana; O'Byrne, Katie Australia circa 2013 AustLII flag 2
"Exaggerated Rumours of the Death of an Alien Tort? Corporations, Human Rights and the Remarkable Case of Kiobel" (2011) 12 Melbourne Journal of International Law 57 Murray, Odette; Kinley, David; Pitts, Chip Australia circa 2011 AustLII flag
"The Curious Case of Corporate Liability Under the Alien Tort Statute: A Flawed System of Judicial Lawmaking" (2010) 51 Virginia Journal of International Law 353 Ku, Julian G United States circa 2010 WorldLII flag 2
"The United Nations' Compact with Business: Hindering or Helping the Protection of Human Rights?" [2010] UNSWLRS 10 Nolan, Justine Australia circa 2010 AustLII flag
Organizational Irrationality and Corporate Human Rights Violations (2009) 122 Harvard Law Review 1931 Harvard Law Review United States 1 Jan 2009 WorldLII flag
"Corporate Accountability under the Alien Tort Claims Act" (2008) 9 Melbourne Journal of International Law 472 King, Hugh Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag
"Past, Present and Future of International Law: A Critical Third World Approach, The" (2007) 8 Melbourne Journal of International Law 499 Chimni, B S Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag 2
"21st Century Corporate Social Responsibility Trends - An Emerging Comparative Body of Law and Regulation of Corporate Responsibility, Governance, and Sustainability" (2007) 4 Macquarie Journal of Business Law 85 Horrigan, Bryan Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag 1
"Corporate Responsibility in International Law: Which Way to Go?" (2007) 11 Singapore Year Book of International Law 141 Adeyeye, Adefolake Singapore circa 2007 CommonLII flag
"With Power Comes Responsibility: Human Rights and Corporate Accountability" (2005) 28 University of New South Wales Law Journal 581 Nolan, Justine Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag 1
"Revisiting Holding Co Liability for Subsidiary Co Debts in Australia: A Response to the James Hardie Controversy" (2005) 7 University of Notre Dame Australia Law Review 23 McConvill, James Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag
"United Nations' Compact with Business: Hindering or Helping the Protection of Human Rights, The" (2005) 24 University of Queensland Law Journal 445 Nolan, Justine Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag 2
"Broader Role for the Commonwealth in Eradicating Foreign Sweatshops, A" (2004) 28 Melbourne University Law Review 290 Cooney, Sean Australia circa 2004 AustLII flag 1
"Acting Extraterritorially to Tame Multinational Corporations for Human Rights Violations: Who Should Bell the Cat" (2004) 5 Melbourne Journal of International Law 37 Deva, Surya Australia circa 2004 AustLII flag 1
Storrs Lectures: Liberals and Romantics at War: The Problem of Collective Guilt (2002) 111 Yale Law Journal 1499 Fletcher, George P United States 1 Jan 2002 WorldLII flag 2

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Wiwa v Royal Dutch Petroleum Co 226 F3d 88 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 14 Sep 2000 WorldLII flag 32
"Corporate Liability Standards: When Should Corporations Be Held Criminally Liable?" (2000) 37 American Criminal Law Review 1239 American Criminal Law Review United States circa 2000 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
"Litigating Environmental Abuses under the Alien Tort Claims Act: A Practical Assessment" (2000) 40 Virginia Journal of International Law 545 Virginia Journal of International Law United States circa 2000 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
(2000) 32 New York University Journal of International Law & Politics 591 (2000) 32 New York University Journal of International Law & Politics 591 New York University Journal of International Law & Politics United States circa 2000 flag 2
Beanal v Freeport-McMoran, Inc 197 F3d 161 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Nov 1999 WorldLII flag 19
"Atrocities, Deterrence, And The Limits Of International Justice" (1999) 23 Fordham International Law Journal 473 Fordham International Law Journal United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 3
"Exit And Voice In The Age Of Globalization" (1999) 98 Michigan Law Review 167 Michigan Law Review United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
"Strengthening The State" (1999) 7 Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 35 Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
"Finding the Peripheries: Sovereignty and Colonialism in Nineteenth-Century International Law" (1999) 40 Harvard International Law Journal 1 Harvard International Law Journal United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 13
"Human Rights Act, Horizontal Effect and the Common Law: a Bang or a Whimper, The" (1999) 62 Modern Law Review 824 Modern Law Review United Kingdom circa 1999 HeinOnline flag 6
"The Contemporary Law of Superior Responsibility" (1999) 93 American Journal of International Law 573 American Journal of International Law United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 6
"Economic Analysis of International Law" (1999) 24 Yale Journal of International Law 1 Yale Journal of International Law United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 7
[1999] Brigham Young University Law Review 1139 [1999] Brigham Young University Law Review 1139 Brigham Young University Law Review United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Allocating Liability in Corporate Groups:An Australian Perspective" (1999) 13 Connecticut Journal of International Law 329 Connecticut Journal of International Law United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
Steven R Ratner & Anne-Marie Slaughter, Appraising the Methods of International Law: A Prospectus for Readers (1999) 93 American Journal of International Law 291 American Journal of International Law United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 2
"The Responsibility of Individuals for Human Rights Abuses in Internal Conflicts: A Positivist View" (1999) 93 American Journal of International Law 302 American Journal of International Law United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 3
(1999) 38 International Legal Materials 505 (1999) 38 International Legal Materials 505 International Legal Materials United States circa 1999 HeinOnline flag 1
"The Schizophrenias of International Criminal Law" (1998) 33 Texas International Law Journal 237 Texas International Law Journal United States circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Redirecting the Debate over Trafficking in Women: Definitions, Paradigms, and Contexts" (1998) 11 Harvard Human Rights Journal 65 Harvard Human Rights Journal United States circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6
"The 1998 Frankel Lecture: Bringing International Law Home" 35 Houston Law Review 623 Houston Law Review United States circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 16
Fedax N v v The Republic of Venezuela (Jurisdiction) (1998) 37 International Legal Materials 1378 International Legal Materials United States circa 1998 HeinOnline flag 4
George v Pacific-Csc Work Furlough H II 91 F3d 1227; 11 IER Cases 1753 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 31 Jul 1996 WorldLII flag 7
Kadic v Karadzic 70 F3d 232; 64 USLW 2231 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 6 Jan 1996 WorldLII flag 76
"International Law and the Nineteenth Century: History of an Illusion" (1996) 65 Nordic Journal of International Law 385 Nordic Journal of International Law Netherlands circa 1996 HeinOnline flag 3
"The Increasing Recognition of Enterprise Principles in Determining Parent and Subsidiary Corporation Liabilities" (1996) 28 Connecticut Law Review 295 Connecticut Law Review United States circa 1996 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6
Gallagher v Neil Young Freedom Concert 49 F3d 1442; 98 Ed Law Rep 639 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 28 Feb 1995 WorldLII flag 20
"Enforcing International Labor Rights through Corporate Codes of Conduct" (1995) 33 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 663 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law United States circa 1995 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 9
(1995) 5 Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems 319 (1995) 5 Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems 319 Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems United States circa 1995 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
(1994) 33 International Legal Materials 1529 (1994) 33 International Legal Materials 1529 International Legal Materials United States circa 1994 HeinOnline flag 3
"Corporate Criminal Liability: A Comparative Perspective" (1994) 43 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 493 International and Comparative Law Quarterly United Kingdom circa 1994 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 4
Hartford Fire Ins Co v California 509 US 764; 113 SCt 2891; 125 L Ed 2d 612 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1993 WorldLII flag 108
"Feminist Approaches to International Law" (1991) 85 American Journal of International Law 613 American Journal of International Law United States circa 1991 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 19
Reciprocal Encouragement and Protection of Investment (1991) 31 International Legal Materials 124 International Legal Materials United States circa 1991 HeinOnline flag 3
"Ascription of Legal Responsibility to Groups in Complex Patterns of Economic Integration" (1990) 53 Modern Law Review 731 Modern Law Review United Kingdom circa 1990 HeinOnline flag 8
Applicability of Article VI, Section 22, of the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations - Advisory Opinion of 15 December 1989 - Advisory Opinions [1989] ICJ 3 International Court of Justice International 15 Dec 1989 WorldLII flag 1
Gorenc v Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District 869 F2d 503 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 8 Mar 1989 WorldLII flag 13
DeShaney v Winnebago County Department of Social Services 489 US 189; 103 L Ed 2d 249; 109 SCt 998; 103 L Ed 249 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Feb 1989 WorldLII flag 507
(1989) 1673 Unts 57 (1989) 1673 UNTS 57 International circa 1989 flag 14
Ahlström Osakeyhtiö and Others v Commission [1988] EUECJ C-129/85; [1988] ECR 5193; [1988] 4 CMLR 901 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 27 Sep 1988 BAILII flag 40
"State Responsibility and the Principle of Joint and Several Liability" (1988) 13 Yale Journal of International Law 225 Yale Journal of International Law United States circa 1988 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Allocation of Responsibility for Corporate Crime: Individualism, Collectivism and Accountability, The" (1988) 11 Sydney Law Review 468 Sydney Law Review Australia circa 1988 AustLII flag 19
"The Nature and Scope of States Parties' Obligations under th~ International Covenant on ECQnomic, Social and Cultural Rights" (1987) 9 Human Rights Quarterly 156 Human Rights Quarterly United States circa 1987 HeinOnline flag 11
Military and Paramilitary Activities (Nicar v US) [1986] ICJ 14 International Court of Justice International 27 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 35
"Complicity in international law: a new direction in the law of state responsibility" (1986) 57 British Yearbook of International Law 77 British Yearbook of International Law United Kingdom circa 1986 HeinOnline flag 2
"Corporate Liability Strategies and the Costs of Legal Controls" (1984) 93 Yale Law Journal 857 Yale Law Journal United States circa 1984 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 12
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984) 1465 UNTS 85 International circa 1984 flag 442
"Transnational Corporations and Developing Public International Law" [1983] Duke Law Journal 748 Duke Law Journal United States circa 1983 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
Lugar v Edmondson Oil Co 457 US 922; 102 SCt 2744; 73 L Ed 2d 482; 73 L Ed 2 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 463
(1982) 21 International Legal Materials 891 (1982) 21 International Legal Materials 891 International Legal Materials United States circa 1982 HeinOnline flag 1
Tehran (US v Iran) [1980] ICJ 3 International Court of Justice International 10 Jun 1980 WorldLII flag 7
"Corporate Crime and Punishment: A Non-Chicago View of the Economics of Criminal Sanctions" (1980) 17 American Criminal Law Review 419 American Criminal Law Review United States circa 1980 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (1979) 1249 UNTS 13 International circa 1979 flag 174
Texaco Overseas Petroleum Co v Libya (Award on the Merits) (1978) 17 International Legal Materials 1 International Legal Materials United States circa 1978 HeinOnline flag 16
“ The Western Sahara Case ” (1978) 49 British Yearbook of International Law 119 British Yearbook of International Law United Kingdom circa 1978 HeinOnline flag 2
Agent Orange) and other (1977) 1125 UNTS 3 International circa 1977 flag 173
‘ [o]utrages upon personal dignity, in particular humiliating and degrading treatment, rape, enforced prostitution and any form of indecent assault &rsquo (1977) 1125 UNTS 609 International circa 1977 flag 106
Defrenne v SABENA (No2) (equal pay) [1976] EUECJ C-43/75 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 8 Apr 1976 BAILII flag 91
(1976) 16 International Legal Materials 1450 (1976) 16 International Legal Materials 1450 International Legal Materials United States circa 1976 HeinOnline flag 1
Western Sahara [1975] ICJ 12 International Court of Justice International 16 Oct 1975 WorldLII flag 15
Jackson v Metropolitan Edison Co 419 US 345; 42 L Ed 2d 477; 95 SCt 449 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Dec 1974 WorldLII flag 381
Walrave and Koch [1974] ECR 1405; [1975] 1 CMLR 320 Europe circa 1974 flag 36
(1972) 961 Unts 187 (1972) 961 UNTS 187 International circa 1972 flag 13
(1970) 1971 ICJ 16 (1970) 1971 ICJ 16 International Court of Justice International circa 1971 WorldLII flag 3
(1970) 1971 ICJ 15 (1970) 1971 ICJ 15 International Court of Justice International circa 1971 WorldLII flag 1
(1971) 974 Unts 255 (1971) 974 UNTS 255 International circa 1971 flag 2
Barcelona Traction, Light & Power Co (Belg v Spain) [1970] ICJ 3 International Court of Justice International 5 Aug 1970 WorldLII flag 28
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1969) 973 UNTS 3 International circa 1969 flag 17
Jones v Alfred H Mayer Co 392 US 409; 88 SCt 2186; 20 L Ed 2d 1189 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jun 1968 WorldLII flag 306
Civil and Political Rights (1966) 999 UNTS 171 International circa 1966 flag 1329
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) 993 UNTS 3 International circa 1966 flag 368
Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) 999 UNTS 302 International circa 1966 flag 43
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (1965) 660 UNTS 195 International circa 1965 flag 217
Costa v Enel [1964] EUECJ C-6/64; [1964] CMLR 425; [1964] ECR 585 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 15 Jul 1964 BAILII flag 111
(1963) 1063 Unts 265 (1963) 1063 UNTS 265 International circa 1963 flag 4
Van Gend en Loos [1963] ECR 3 Europe circa 1963 flag 5
"Corporate Initiatives: A Second Human Rights Revolution?" (1996) 19 Fordham International Law Journal 1963 Fordham International Law Journal United States circa 1963 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 3
(1962) 57 American Journal of International Law 268 (1962) 57 American Journal of International Law 268 American Journal of International Law United States circa 1962 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 2
(1960) 956 Unts 251 (1960) 956 UNTS 251 International circa 1960 flag 4
Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery (1956) 266 UNTS 3 International circa 1956 flag 14
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (1950) 213 UNTS 221 International circa 1950 flag 363
[1949] ICJ 174 [1949] ICJ 174 International Court of Justice International circa 1949 WorldLII flag 4
Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (1948) 78 UNTS 277 International circa 1948 flag 150
Marsh v Alabama 326 US 501; 90 L Ed 265; 66 SCt 276; 9 L Ed 2d 265 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jan 1946 WorldLII flag 251
"Developments in the Law: International Criminal Law" 114 Harvard Law Review 1943 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1943 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6
(1930) 39 Unts 55 (1930) 39 UNTS 55 International circa 1930 flag 26
"slavery" in Art 1 of the 1926 International Convention to Suppress the Slave Trade and Slavery ("the (1926) 212 UNTS 17 International circa 1926 flag 8
Asakura v Seattle 265 US 332; 68 L Ed 1041; 44 SCt 515 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Feb 1924 WorldLII flag 30
Beanal v Freeport-McMoRan, Inc 969 FSupp 362 United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 10
Dow Chemical Co v Alfaro 786 SW 2d 674 US circa 1977 16
cert denied 498 US 1024; 112 L Ed 2d 663; 111 SCt 671 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 68
Dennis v United States 341 US 494 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 424
226 Idaho 227 226 Idaho 227 United States - Idaho circa 1977 flag 11
193 f3d 161 193 F3d 161 United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 1
121 SCt 1402 121 SCt 1402 United States Westlaw flag 1
Charan Lal Sahu v Union of India 118 ILR 452 circa 1977 1
Doe v Unocal Corporation 110 FSupp 2d 1294 United States circa 1977 Westlaw flag 11
100 Yale Law Journal 2619 100 Yale Law Journal 2619 Yale Law Journal United States circa 1977 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 2
"The Transformation of Europe" 100 Yale Law Journal 2403 Yale Law Journal United States circa 1977 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 16
Sean D Murphy, Nazi-Era Claims Against German Companies 94 American Journal of International Law 682 American Journal of International Law United States circa 1977 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
"Economics of Vicarious Liability, The" 93 Yale Law Journal 1231 Yale Law Journal United States circa 1977 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 9
92 American Journal of International Law 621 92 American Journal of International Law 621 American Journal of International Law United States circa 1977 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 2
91 American Journal of International Law 741 91 American Journal of International Law 741 American Journal of International Law United States circa 1977 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
88 American Journal of International Law 24 88 American Journal of International Law 24 American Journal of International Law United States HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
Alan Gewirth, Ethical Universalism and Particularism 85 Journal of Philosophy 283 Journal of Philosophy United States circa 1977 flag 1
75 American Journal of International Law 553 75 American Journal of International Law 553 American Journal of International Law United States circa 1977 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 2
"The Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States and the Deprivation of ForeignOwned Wealth" 75 American Journal of International Law 437 American Journal of International Law United States circa 1977 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 2
73 American Journal of International Law 335 73 American Journal of International Law 335 American Journal of International Law United States circa 1977 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
Lewis A Kornhauser, An Economic Analysis of the Choice Between Enterprise and Personal Liability for Accidents 70 California Law Review 1345 California Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
E g , Gov't of Kuwait v Am Indep Oil Co (Aminoil) 66 ILR 519 1
David Wippman, The Evolution and Implementation of Minority Rights 66 Fordham Law Review 597 Fordham Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Command Responsibility for War Crimes" 62 Military Law Review 1 Military Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 10
"Corporate Liability, Risk Shifting, and the Paradox of Compliance" 52 Vanderbilt Law Review 1343 Vanderbilt Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
A Yasmine Rassam, Contemporary Forms of Slavery and the Evolution of the Prohibition of Slavery and the Slave Trade Under Customary International Law 39 Virginia Journal of International Law 303 Virginia Journal of International Law United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
37 International Legal Materials 1070 37 International Legal Materials 1070 International Legal Materials United States HeinOnline flag 1
35 International Legal Materials 1329 35 International Legal Materials 1329 International Legal Materials United States HeinOnline flag 1
"ILM Content Summary" 35 International Legal Materials 724 International Legal Materials United States HeinOnline flag 7
35 Harvard International Law Journal 97 35 Harvard International Law Journal 97 Harvard International Law Journal United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
34 International Legal Materials 351 34 International Legal Materials 351 International Legal Materials United States HeinOnline flag 3
United Nations Treaty Series 33 International Legal Materials 1125 International Legal Materials United States HeinOnline flag 36
"ILM Content Summary" 32 International Legal Materials 605 International Legal Materials United States HeinOnline flag 19
31 Texas International Law Journal 215 31 Texas International Law Journal 215 Texas International Law Journal United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
31 International Legal Materials 1363 31 International Legal Materials 1363 International Legal Materials United States HeinOnline flag 1
Craig Forcese, Note, ATCA's Achilles Heel: Corporate Complicity, International Law and the Alien Tort Claims Act 26 Yale Journal of International Law 487 Yale Journal of International Law United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Robin Broad & John Cavanagh, The Corporate Accountability Movement: Lessons and Opportunities 23 Fletcher Forum of World Affairs 151 Fletcher Forum of World Affairs United States HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
"New Global Potentates: Nongovernmental Organizations and the “ Unregulated ” Marketplace" 18 Cardozo Law Review 957 Cardozo Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
17 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 571 17 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 571 International and Comparative Law Quarterly United Kingdom HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
16 University of Miami Entertainment and Sports Law Review 301 16 University of Miami Entertainment and Sports Law Review 301 University of Miami Entertainment and Sports Law Review United States - Florida LexisNexis flag 1
15 Unts 35 15 UNTS 35 International flag 4
James W Nickel, How Human Rights Generate Duties To Protect and Provide 15 Human Rights Quarterly 77 Human Rights Quarterly United States HeinOnline flag 1
12 Human Rights Quarterly 1 12 Human Rights Quarterly 1 Human Rights Quarterly United States HeinOnline flag 2
6 Law & Phil 167 6 Law & Phil 167 1
2 Hofstra L & Poly Symp 19 2 Hofstra L & Poly Symp 19 United States LexisNexis flag 1
BVerfGE 7, 198 BVerfGE 7, 198 Bundesverfassungsgericht Germany flag 13

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