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"Burdens and Standards in Civil Litigation"   flag  27

(2003) 25 Sydney Law Review 165
Williams, C R
Sydney Law Review
Australia

Cases Referring to this Journal Article

Case Name Citation(s) †  Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
Cessnock City Council v 123 259 932 Pty Ltd [2024] HCA 17; (2024) 98 ALJR 719 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 May 2024 AustLII flag 18
Kruger v Thompson [2024] FedCFamC2G 883 Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia - Division 2 General Federal Law Australia - Commonwealth 13 Sep 2024 AustLII flag
Pascoe v Voukidis Holdings Pty Ltd [2024] FCA 915 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 16 Aug 2024 AustLII flag 2
Lehrmann v Network Ten Pty Ltd (Trial Judgment) [2024] FCA 369 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 15 Apr 2024 AustLII flag 24
Council of the Law Society of the ACT v Necia Gai Wearne (Occupational Discipline) [2024] ACAT 58 Australian Capital Territory Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Australian Capital Territory 23 Aug 2024 AustLII flag
Bunce v Sydney Traffic Control [2022] NSWPIC 66 Personal Injury Commission of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 14 Feb 2022 AustLII flag 3
Coshott Family Pty Ltd v Lyons [2022] NSWCA 216; (2022) 110 NSWLR 44 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 27 Oct 2022 AustLII flag 8
Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Shi [2020] FCAFC 100; (2020) 277 FCR 1 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 4 Jun 2020 AustLII flag 2
Strack v Grey [2019] NZCA 432; (2019) 20 NZCPR 408 Court of Appeal of New Zealand New Zealand 13 Sep 2019 NZLII flag 4
Gerogics Investments Ltd v JMMB Merchant Bank Ltd [2019] JMSC 160 Supreme Court of Jamaica Jamaica 7 Oct 2019 CommonLII flag
Li v 110 Formosa (NZ) Ltd [2018] NZHC 3418 High Court of New Zealand New Zealand 19 Dec 2018 NZLII flag 13
Lewski v Australian Securities & Investments Commission (No 2) [2017] FCAFC 171; (2017) 352 ALR 64 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 Nov 2017 AustLII flag 2
Tudor Capital Australia Pty Ltd v Christensen [2016] NSWWCCPD 14 Workers Compensation Commission of New South Wales - Presidential Australia - New South Wales 25 Feb 2016 AustLII flag 3
Lewski v Australian Securities and Investments Commission [2016] FCAFC 96; (2016) 246 FCR 200; (2016) 337 ALR 1; (2016) 114 ACSR 405 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 14 Jul 2016 AustLII flag 16
Sydney's Tune Pty Ltd v Scala [2014] NSWWCCPD 64 Workers Compensation Commission of New South Wales - Presidential Australia - New South Wales 9 Oct 2014 AustLII flag 1
Estate of Sheppard v Accident Compensation Corporation [2013] NZACC 117 New Zealand Accident Compensation Appeals New Zealand 24 Apr 2013 NZLII flag 4
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Australian Property Custodian Holdings Ltd (Receivers and Managers appointed) (in liquidation) (Controllers appointed) (No 3) [2013] FCA 1342; (2013) 31 ACLC 13-073 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Dec 2013 AustLII flag 26
Nom v DPP [2012] VSCA 198; (2012) 38 VR 618 Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal Australia - Victoria 24 Aug 2012 AustLII flag 214
Waters v Mercedes Holdings Pty Ltd [2012] FCAFC 80; (2012) 203 FCR 218; (2012) 289 ALR 489; (2012) 90 ACSR 45 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 31 May 2012 AustLII flag 14
Smith v Accident Compensation Corporation [2008] NZACC 114 New Zealand Accident Compensation Appeals New Zealand 30 May 2008 NZLII flag 3
McEnteer v Accident Compensation Corporation [2008] NZACC 105 New Zealand Accident Compensation Appeals New Zealand 15 May 2008 NZLII flag
Accident Compensation Corporation v Ambros [2007] NZCA 304; [2008] 1 NZLR 340; [2007] CA 304 Court of Appeal of New Zealand New Zealand 20 Jul 2007 NZLII flag 657
Millar v Accident Compensation Corporation [2007] NZACC 247 New Zealand Accident Compensation Appeals New Zealand 13 Nov 2007 NZLII flag 1

Law Reform Reports Referring to this Journal Article

Journal Article Title Citation(s) †  Author Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
Civil Pecuniary Penalties [2012] NZLCIP 33 New Zealand Law Commission - Issues Papers New Zealand circa 2012 NZLII flag

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Journal Article

Journal Article Title Citation(s) †  Author Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
"Perfectly Safe, Five Times Out Of Six: The Briginshaw Principle and Its Paradoxes" (2019) 42 University of New South Wales Law Journal 376 Stratton, Harry Australia circa 2019 AustLII flag 1
"Preventing Justice? A Principled Approach to the Commonwealth Control Order Regime" (2015) 40 University of Western Australia Law Review 306 Bourke, Lauren Australia - Western Australia circa 2015 AustLII flag
"Probabilistic Standards of Proof, Their Complements and the Errors that are Expected to Flow from Them" (2004) 1 University of New England Law Journal 71 Hamer, David Australia circa 2004 AustLII flag 3

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Bills of Exchange Act 1909 (Cth) s35
Evidence Act 1995 (Cth)
Law Act 1975 (Cth)
Repatriation Act (Cth)
Evidence Act (NSW)
(Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1965 (NSW) s10
Motor Vehicles (Third Party Insurance) Act 1942 (NSW)
Compensation Act 1926 (NSW)
Motor Car Act 1951 (Vic)

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) †  Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
Employment Advocate v Williamson [2001] FCA 1164; (2001) 111 FCR 20; 185 ALR 590 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 24 Aug 2001 AustLII flag 76
Cubillo v Commonwealth of Australia [2000] FCA 1084; (2000) 103 FCR 1; (2000) 174 ALR 97; [2000] Aust Torts Reports 64,136 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Aug 2000 AustLII flag 282
Pickford v Imperial Chemical Industries plc [1998] UKHL 25; [1998] 3 All ER 462; [1998] IRLR 435; [1998] ICR 673; [1998] 1 WLR 1189; (1998) 43 BMLR 1 House of Lords United Kingdom 25 Jun 1998 BAILII flag 17
Shaw v Wolf [1998] FCA 389; (1998) 83 FCR 113; (1999) 163 ALR 205 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 20 Apr 1998 AustLII flag 66
Commissioner of Australian Federal Police v Propend Finance Pty Ltd (1997) 188 CLR 501 Australia - Commonwealth circa 1997 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 590
Transport Industries Insurance Co Ltd v Longmuir [1997] 1 VR 125; (1996) 9 ANZ Insurance Cases 61-385 Australia - Victoria circa 1997 LexisNexis AU flag 258
In re H (Minors) (Sexual Abuse: Standard of Proof) [1996] AC 563 United Kingdom circa 1996 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 909
"The scales of justice: probability and proof in legal fact-finding" (1995) 69 Australian Law Journal 731 Australian Law Journal Australia circa 1995 Legal Online flag 79
Bank of Western Australia Ltd v Ocean Trawlers Pty Ltd (1995) 13 WAR 407; (1995) 16 ACSR 501 Australia - Western Australia circa 1995 LexisNexis AU flag 36
Emery v Spencer [1995] 1 Qd R 247 Australia - Queensland circa 1995 LexisNexis AU flag 1
"Civil Standard of Proof Uncertainty: Probability, Belief and Justice, The" (1994) 16 Sydney Law Review 506 Sydney Law Review Australia circa 1994 AustLII flag 8
G v H [1994] HCA 48; (1994) 181 CLR 387; [1994] FLC 92-504; (1994) 124 ALR 353; 18 Fam LR 180; 68 ALJR 860 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 19 Oct 1994 AustLII flag 287
Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs v Tang Jia Xin [1994] HCA 31; (1994) 125 ALR 203; (1994) 69 ALJR 8; (1994) 35 ALD 449 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 16 Nov 1994 AustLII flag 21
Thiess v TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd (No 5) [1994] 1 Qd R 156 Australia - Queensland circa 1994 LexisNexis AU flag 126
Re L and M [1993] FamCA 124; [1994] FLC 92-449; (1993) 17 Fam LR 357 Family Court of Australia Australia 26 Nov 1993 AustLII flag 13
Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs v Tang (1993) 47 FCR 176; (1993) 118 ALR 603; 31 ALD 685 Federal Court of Australia Australia circa 1993 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 9
Attorney-General (ACT) v Minister for Environment, Land and Planning (ACT) (1993) 43 FCR 329; 115 ALR 161 Federal Court of Australia Australia circa 1993 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 5
Neat Holdings Pty Ltd v Karajan Holdings Pty Ltd [1992] HCA 66; (1992) 110 CLR 445; (1992) 110 ALR 449; (1992) 67 ALJR 170 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 16 Dec 1992 AustLII flag 1777
Jenkins v Wynen [1992] 1 Qd R 40 Australia - Queensland circa 1992 LexisNexis AU flag 15
Clarke v NZI Life Ltd [1991] Qd R 11 Australia - Queensland circa 1991 LexisNexis AU flag 2
Avel Pty Ltd v Multicoin Amusements Pty Ltd [1990] HCA 58; (1990) 171 CLR 88; 97 ALR 19; (1990) 18 IPR 443; 65 ALJR 179; [1991] AIPC 37,070 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 20 Dec 1990 AustLII flag 121
Chugg v Pacific Dunlop Ltd [1990] HCA 41; (1990) 170 CLR 249 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 3 Oct 1990 AustLII flag 272
Banque Commerciale SA, En Liquidation v Akhil Holdings Ltd [1990] HCA 11; (1990) 169 CLR 279; (1990) 92 ALR 53; (1990) 64 ALJR 244 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1990 AustLII flag 1283
DPP v United Telecasters Sydney Ltd [1990] HCA 5; (1990) 168 CLR 594; 91 ALR 1; (1990) 64 ALJR 181; (1990) 45 A Crim R 238 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 15 Feb 1990 AustLII flag 89
R v Hunt [1987] AC 352; [1987] 1 All ER 1; (1986) 84 Cr App R 163; [1986] 3 WLR 1115 United Kingdom circa 1987 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 98
Metal Fabrications (Vic) Pty Ltd v Kelcey [1986] VicRp 52; [1986] VR 507; [1986] ASC 55-469 Australia - Victoria 20 Feb 1986 AustLII flag 58
Wentworth v Rogers (No 5) (1986) 6 NSWLR 534 Australia - New South Wales circa 1986 LexisNexis AU flag 591
Kilgannon v Sharpe Bros Pty Ltd (1986) 4 NSWLR 600; [1986] Aust Torts Reports 80-011 Australia - New South Wales circa 1986 LexisNexis AU flag 15
Willcox v Sing [1985] 2 Qd R 66 Australia - Queensland circa 1985 LexisNexis AU flag 11
Rhesa Shipping Co SA v Edmunds (The Popi M) [1985] 2 All ER 712; [1985] 1 WLR 948; [1985] 2 Lloyds Rep 1 United Kingdom circa 1985 LexisNexis flag 409
Apollo Shower Screens Pty Ltd v Building and Construction Industry Long Service Payments Corporation (1985) 1 NSWLR 561; (1985) 10 IR 88 Australia - New South Wales circa 1985 LexisNexis AU flag 132
Repatriation Commission v Perrot [1984] FCA 139; (1984) 1 FCR 507; (1984) 53 ALR 690 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 29 May 1984 AustLII flag 8
Re Peter John Hardcastle v the Commissioner of Police and the Federal Police Disciplinary Tribunal [1984] FCA 105; 53 ALR 593 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Apr 1984 AustLII flag 116
Gould v Vaggelas (1984) 58 ALJR 560; [1984] Aust Torts Reports 80-313; [1984] ASC 55-376; (1984) 56 ALR 31; (1984) 157 CLR 215; [1984] HCA 68 Australia circa 1984 IntelliConnect flag 1237
Button v Evans (1984) 54 ALR 128; 73 FLR 133; [1984] 2 NSWLR 338; 3 ACLR 820 Australia circa 1984 LexisNexis AU flag 15
State Government Insurance Commission (South Australia) v Laube (1984) 37 SASR 31; (1984) 1 MVR 417 Supreme Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia circa 1984 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 40
"Probability theory and the law of evidence" (1984) 8 Criminal Law Journal 224 Criminal Law Journal Australia circa 1984 Legal Online flag 3
Mihaljevic v Longyear (Aust) Pty Ltd [1984] 3 NSWLR 1; [1985] Aust Torts Reports 80-735 Australia - New South Wales circa 1984 LexisNexis AU flag 35
Craig v Associated National Insurance Co Ltd [1984] 1 Qd R 209; (1983) 71 FLR 455 Australia - Queensland circa 1984 LexisNexis AU flag 8
"The Problem of Missing Evidence" (1983) 99 Law Quarterly Review 86 Law Quarterly Review United Kingdom circa 1983 Westlaw flag 2
Jendell Australia Pty Ltd v Kesby [1983] 1 NSWLR 127 Australia - New South Wales circa 1983 LexisNexis AU flag 35
Selvanayagam v University of the West Indies [1983] 1 All ER 824; [1983] 1 WLR 585 United Kingdom circa 1983 LexisNexis flag 130
Girlock (Sales) Pty Ltd v Hurrell [1982] HCA 15; (1982) 149 CLR 155; 40 ALR 45; 56 ALJR 307 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 21 Apr 1982 AustLII flag 148
Fazlic v Milingimbi Community Inc [1982] HCA 3; (1982) 150 CLR 345; (1982) 38 ALR 424; 56 ALJR 211 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 9 Feb 1982 AustLII flag 133
New South Wales Bar Association v Livesey [1982] 2 NSWLR 231 Australia - New South Wales circa 1982 LexisNexis AU flag 57
Repatriation Commission v Law [1981] HCA 57; (1981) 147 CLR 635; (1981) 36 ALR 411; (1981) 55 ALJR 694; 3 ALN N149 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 16 Oct 1981 AustLII flag 278
West v Government Insurance Office of NSW [1981] HCA 38; (1981) 148 CLR 62; (1981) 35 ALR 437; 55 ALJR 544 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 31 Jul 1981 AustLII flag 134
"The Insufficiency of Evidence to Raise a Case to Answer" (1981) 55 Australian Law Journal 842 Australian Law Journal Australia circa 1981 Legal Online flag 35
Repatriation Commission v Byrne (1981) 40 ALR 296 Australia circa 1981 LexisNexis AU flag 16
Stateliner Pty Ltd v Legal & General Assurance Society Ltd (1981) 29 SASR 16; (1981) 1 ANZ Insurance Cases 60-435 Supreme Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia circa 1981 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 28
"Application of Logic to the Law, An" (1979-1980) 3 University of New South Wales Law Journal 415 University of New South Wales Law Journal Australia circa 1980 AustLII flag 2
Briginshaw v Briginshaw [1980] Crim LR 678 United Kingdom circa 1980 Westlaw flag 3
Briginshaw v Briginshaw [1980] Crim LR 103 United Kingdom circa 1980 Westlaw flag 3
Briginshaw v Briginshaw [1980] Crim LR 91 United Kingdom circa 1980 Westlaw flag 4
Cuming Smith & Co Ltd v Westralian Farmers Co-operative Ltd [1979] VicRp 15; [1979] VR 129; (1978) 3 ACLR 906 Australia - Victoria 7 Jun 1978 AustLII flag 33
Briginshaw v Briginshaw [1979] Crim LR 682 United Kingdom circa 1979 Westlaw flag 1
Briginshaw v Briginshaw [1979] Crim LR 297 United Kingdom circa 1979 Westlaw flag 6
Goodwin v Nominal Defendant (1979) 54 ALJR 84 Australia circa 1979 flag 9
TNT Management Pty Ltd v Brooks (1979) 23 ALR 345; (1979) 53 ALJR 267 Australia circa 1979 LexisNexis AU flag 77
Poricanin v Australian Consolidated Industries Ltd [1979] 2 NSWLR 419; [1979] WCR (NSW) 147 Australia - New South Wales circa 1979 LexisNexis AU flag 100
Jones v Sutherland Shire Council [1979] 2 NSWLR 206 Australia - New South Wales circa 1979 LexisNexis AU flag 197
Murray v Kickmaier [1979] 1 NSWLR 414; 5 Fam LR 143 Australia - New South Wales circa 1979 LexisNexis AU flag 8
Craig v Garfit-Mottram [1977] ACTR 12 Australia - Australian Capital Territory circa 1977 LexisNexis AU flag 1
Katsilis v Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd (1977) 18 ALR 181; (1977) 52 ALJR 189 Australia circa 1977 LexisNexis AU flag 73
Joaquin v Hall [1976] VicRp 84; [1976] VR 788 Australia - Victoria 31 Aug 1976 AustLII flag 24
Vandeloo v Waltons Ltd [1976] VicRp 6; [1976] VR 77 Australia - Victoria 30 Jul 1975 AustLII flag 26
Pavey and Pavey [1976] FamCA 36; [1976] FLC 90-051; 10 ALR 259 Family Court of Australia Australia 15 Jun 1976 AustLII flag 387
Plenty v Argus [1975] WAR 155 Australia - Western Australia circa 1975 LexisNexis AU flag 38
DPP v Morgan [1975] UKHL 3; [1976] AC 182; [1975] 2 All ER 347; (1975) 61 Cr App R 136 House of Lords United Kingdom 30 Apr 1975 BAILII flag 221
R v Edwards [1975] QB 27; [1974] 2 All ER 1085; (1974) 3 WLR 285; (1974) 59 Cr App R 213 United Kingdom circa 1975 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 127
Allan v Loadsman [1975] 2 NSWLR 789 Australia - New South Wales circa 1975 LexisNexis AU flag 14
Radakovic v R G Cram & Sons Pty Ltd [1975] 2 NSWLR 751 Australia - New South Wales circa 1975 LexisNexis AU flag 14
Stewart v Dillingham Constructions Pty Ltd [1974] VicRp 3; [1974] VR 24 Australia - Victoria 24 Dec 1971 AustLII flag 18
Beck v Cavaiuolo (1974) 8 SASR 288 Supreme Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia circa 1974 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 1
Romano v Foggo; Federico (Third Party) [1974] 2 NSWLR 336 Australia - New South Wales circa 1974 LexisNexis AU flag 5
Andrews v John Fairfax and Sons Ltd [1974] 2 NSWLR 255 Australia - New South Wales circa 1974 LexisNexis AU flag 3
Samuels v Stokes [1973] HCA 62; 130 CLR 490; 2 ALR 269; 47 ALJR 766; 18 ALT 110 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 21 Oct 1896 AustLII flag 31
R v Hinz [1972] Qd R 272 Australia - Queensland circa 1972 LexisNexis AU flag 17
Lemmer v Bertram (1971) 2 SASR 397 Supreme Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia circa 1971 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 11
Buczynski v McDonald (1971) 1 SASR 569 Supreme Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia circa 1971 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 4
R v Joyce [1970] SASR 184 Supreme Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia circa 1970 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 34
Henderson v Henry E Jenkins & Sons [1970] AC 282; 1969 3 All ER 756 United Kingdom circa 1970 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 43
Lopes v Taylor (1970) 44 ALJR 412 Australia circa 1970 flag 47
Maher-Smith v Gaw [1969] VicRp 47; [1969] VR 371 Australia - Victoria 11 Dec 1968 AustLII flag 14
Nimmo v Alexander Cowan & Sons Ltd [1968] AC 107 United Kingdom circa 1968 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 72
Adams v Ascot Iron Foundry Pty Ltd (1968) 72 SR (NSW) 120; [1968] 3 NSWR 305 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales circa 1968 flag 80
Seldon v Davidson [1968] 2 All ER 755; [1968] 1 WLR 1083 United Kingdom circa 1968 LexisNexis flag 113
Pastras v Commonwealth of Australia [1967] VicRp 18; [1967] VR 161 Australia - Victoria 22 Aug 1966 AustLII flag 10
Currie v Dempsey [1967] 2 NSWR 532; (1967) 69 SR (NSW) 116 Australia - New South Wales circa 1967 flag 146
R v Guerin [1967] 1 NSWR 255 Australia - New South Wales circa 1967 flag 18
Nesterczuk v Mortimore [1965] HCA 60; (1965) 115 CLR 140; [1966] ALR 163; (1965) 39 ALJR 288 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 19 Nov 1965 AustLII flag 60
Rejfek v McElroy [1965] HCA 46; (1965) 112 CLR 517; [1966] ALR 270; (1966) 39 ALJR 177 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Aug 1965 AustLII flag 857
Purkess v Crittenden [1965] HCA 34; (1965) 114 CLR 164; [1966] ALR 98; 39 ALJR 123 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 16 Jul 1965 AustLII flag 930
Nominal Defendant v Dunstan [1963] HCA 5; (1963) 109 CLR 143; [1963] ALR 406; 36 ALJR 294 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 7 Mar 1963 AustLII flag 20
Neptune Oil Co Pty Ltd v Fowler (1963) 63 SR (NSW) 530; [1964] NSWR 251; (1963) 80 WN (NSW) 971 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales circa 1963 flag 7
Curwen v James [1963] 2 All ER 619; [1963] 1 WLR 748 United Kingdom circa 1963 LexisNexis flag 46
Tcaciuc v Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd [1962] NSWR 830; (1961) 62 SR (NSW) 687; 79 WN (NSW) 638 Australia - New South Wales circa 1962 flag 5
Fankhauser v Mark Dykes Pty Ltd [1960] VicRp 61; [1960] VR 376 Australia - Victoria 29 May 1959 AustLII flag 23
Watts v Rake [1960] HCA 58; (1960) 108 CLR 158; [1961] ALR 333; 34 ALJR 186 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Aug 1960 AustLII flag 906
Murray v Murray (1960) 33 ALJR 521 Australia circa 1960 flag 22
Jones v Dunkel [1959] HCA 8; (1959) 101 CLR 298; [1959] ALR 367; 32 ALJR 395; (1959) 18 CA 8 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 3 Mar 1959 AustLII flag 7870
Young v Queensland Trustees Ltd [1956] HCA 51; (1956) 99 CLR 560; [1956] ALR 939 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1956 AustLII flag 292
Holloway v McFeeters [1956] HCA 25; (1956) 94 CLR 470 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Jun 1956 AustLII flag 384
Tozer Kemsley & Millbourn (A'Asia) Pty Ltd v Collier's Interstate Transport Service Ltd [1956] HCA 6; (1956) 94 CLR 384; [1956] ALR 271; 30 ALJR 50 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 24 Feb 1956 AustLII flag 56
Bhandari v Advocates Committee [1956] 3 All ER 742; [1956] 1 WLR 1442 United Kingdom circa 1956 LexisNexis flag 42
Vines v Djordjevitch [1955] HCA 19; (1955) 91 CLR 512; [1955] ALR 431; (1955) 29 ALJR 31 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 Apr 1955 AustLII flag 333
Baker v Market Harborough Industrial Co-operative Society Ltd [1953] 1 WLR 1472; 97 Sol Jo 861 United Kingdom circa 1953 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 38
Bray v Palmer (1953) 1 WLR 1455 United Kingdom circa 1953 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 8
Dowling v Bowie [1952] HCA 63; (1952) 86 CLR 136; [1952] ALR 1001 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 19 Nov 1952 AustLII flag 143
Luxton v Vines [1952] HCA 19; (1952) 85 CLR 352; [1952] ALR 308 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 4 Apr 1952 AustLII flag 532
McClelland v Symons [1950] VicLawRp 75; [1951] VLR 157; [1951] ALR 422 Australia - Victoria 24 Oct 1950 AustLII flag 18
Redpath v Redpath and Milligan [1950] All ER 600 United Kingdom circa 1950 LexisNexis flag 2
R v Jenkins; Ex parte Morrison [1949] VicLawRp 11; [1949] VLR 277; [1949] ALR 411 Australia - Victoria 25 Mar 1949 AustLII flag 45
Morrison v Jenkins [1949] HCA 69; (1949) 80 CLR 626 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 22 Dec 1949 AustLII flag 25
Presumptions and Burdens ’ (1949) 12 MLR 273 Malaysia circa 1949 flag 2
Exchange Hotel Ltd v Murphy [1947] SAStRp 20; [1947] SASR 112 Australia - South Australia 27 May 1947 AustLII flag 4
Darling Island Stevedoring & Lighterage Co Ltd v Jacobsen [1945] HCA 22; (1945) 70 CLR 635 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Oct 1945 AustLII flag 133
"Presumptions and Burdens" (1945) 61 Law Quarterly Review 379 Law Quarterly Review United Kingdom circa 1945 Westlaw flag 15
Hocking v Bell [1944] NSWStRp 31; (1944) 44 SR (NSW) 468; 61 WN (NSW) 224 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 3 Aug 1944 AustLII flag 35
"Burden of Proof and the Judicial Process" (1944) 60 Law Quarterly Review 262 Law Quarterly Review United Kingdom circa 1944 Westlaw flag 8
Constantine Line v Imperial Smelting Corporation [1942] AC 154; [1941] 2 All ER 165 United Kingdom circa 1942 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 137
Helton v Allen [1940] HCA 20; (1940) 63 CLR 691; [1940] ALR 298; 14 ALJR 196; 63 GLR 691 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 2 Sep 1940 AustLII flag 724
Imperial Smelting Corporation Ltd v Joseph Constantine Steamship Line Ltd [1940] 2 KB 430 United Kingdom circa 1940 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 2
Briginshaw v Briginshaw [1938] HCA 34; (1938) 60 CLR 336; [1938] ALR 334; 12 ALJR 100 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 14 Oct 1982 AustLII flag 10263
Pye v Metropolitan Coal Co Ltd [1934] HCA 9; (1934) 50 CLR 614; [1934] ALR 182 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 14 May 1934 AustLII flag 44
Herald and Weekly Times Ltd v McGregor [1928] ArgusLawRp 106; (1928) 34 ALR 377 Argus Law Reports Australia 8 Nov 1928 AustLII flag 21
Robins v National Trust Co Ltd [1927] AC 515; [1927] All ER 73; 43 TLR 243 United Kingdom circa 1927 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 116
Baker v Dalgleish Steam Shipping Co [1922] 1 KB 361 United Kingdom circa 1922 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 27
Munro, Brice & Co v War Risks Association Ltd [1918] 2 KB 78 United Kingdom circa 1918 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 29
Glendarroch [1894] UKLawRpPro 9; [1894] P 226 United Kingdom 9 Feb 1894 CommonLII flag 35
Henry Moorhouse and Susan his Wife,-Appellants; James Lord ,-Respondents [1863] EngR 375; 10 HLCas 272; 11 ER 1030 House of Lords United Kingdom circa 1863 CommonLII flag 25
Sutton v Sadler [1857] EngR 738; (1857) 3 CBNS 87; 140 ER 671; (1857) 5 WR 880; 26 LJCP 284 Court of Common Pleas United Kingdom circa 1857 CommonLII flag 74
Piers v Piers [1849] EngR 416; [1843-60] All ER 159; (1849) 2 HLCas 331; 9 ER 1118; 13 LTOS 41; (1849) 11 HLCas 331 House of Lords United Kingdom circa 1849 CommonLII flag 39
Morris v Davies [1827] EngR 663; 7 ER 365; 3 C & P 215; 5 Cl & F 163; 7 ELR 365 House of Lords United Kingdom circa 1827 CommonLII flag 36
Metropolitan Water, Sewerage & Drainage Board v Tallow Products Pty Ltd 91 WN (NSW) 370 Australia - New South Wales circa 1956 flag 2
Linsell v Robson 71 FLR 376; [1976] 1 NSWLR 249 Australia circa 1956 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 64
Hamilton Island Enterprises Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation 60 FLR 285; [1982] 1 NSWLR 113; 12 ATR 790 Australia - New South Wales circa 1982 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 39
Robertson v Fink [1906] ArgusLawRp 90; (1906) 12 ALR 355 Australia 28 Jun 1906 AustLII flag 141
‘ clearly and unequivocally proved ’ 11 ER 1031 United Kingdom circa 1956 CommonLII flag 1
Dunn v Shapowloff 2 NSWLR 235; (1978) 3 ACLR 775 Australia - New South Wales circa 1956 LexisNexis AU flag 88

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