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Behrooz v Secretary, Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs   flag  131

[2004] HCA 36; (2004) 219 CLR 486; (2004) 208 ALR 271; (2004) 78 ALJR 1056; 79 ALD 176
High Court of Australia
Australia - Commonwealth
6th August, 2004

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
YBFZ v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs [2024] HCA 40 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Nov 2024 AustLII flag 1
Azimitabar v Commonwealth of Australia [2024] FCAFC 52 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 26 Apr 2024 AustLII flag
Schardijn v Roper Gulf Regional Council [2024] FedCFamC2G 61 Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia - Division 2 General Federal Law Australia - Commonwealth 30 Jan 2024 AustLII flag
AZC20 v Secretary, Department of Home Affairs (No 2) [2023] FCA 1497 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 30 Nov 2023 AustLII flag 6
AZC20 v Commonwealth of Australia [2023] FCA 845 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 27 Jul 2023 AustLII flag
Azimitabar v Commonwealth of Australia [2023] FCA 760 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Jul 2023 AustLII flag 3
EIX20 v Western Australia [2022] FCA 1357 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 17 Nov 2022 AustLII flag 1
Garlett v Western Australia [2022] HCA 30; (2022) 277 CLR 1; (2022) 404 ALR 182; (2022) 96 ALJR 888; (2022) 298 A Crim R 510 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 7 Sep 2022 AustLII flag 66
SZRWS v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs (No 3) [2022] FedCFamC2G 447; 369 FLR 167 Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia - Division 2 General Federal Law Australia - Commonwealth 10 Jun 2022 AustLII flag 3
Alexander v Minister for Home Affairs [2022] HCA 19; 401 ALR 438; (2022) 96 ALJR 560 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Jun 2022 AustLII flag 27
ZRTY and Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs (Migration) [2022] AATA 1330 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Australia 27 Apr 2022 AustLII flag 1
Owen-D ’ Arcy v Chief Executive, Queensland Corrective Services [2021] QSC 273; (2021) 9 Qd R 250 Supreme Court of Queensland Australia - Queensland 22 Oct 2021 AustLII flag 28
Campbell v Northern Territory of Australia (No 3) [2021] FCA 1089; 295 A Crim R 1 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 9 Sep 2021 AustLII flag 11
FDT20 v Minister for Home Affairs [2021] FCCA 711 Federal Circuit Court of Australia Australia 2 Aug 2021 AustLII flag 14
Minister for Home Affairs v Benbrika [2021] HCA 4; 388 ALR 1; (2021) 95 ALJR 166 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 10 Feb 2021 AustLII flag 35
Zheng v Commonwealth of Australia (No 3) [2020] NSWSC 1347 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 2 Oct 2020 AustLII flag
CJJ19 v Minister for Home Affairs [2020] HCATrans 131 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Sep 2020 AustLII flag
Hussein v Minister for Home Affairs [2020] HCATrans 132 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Sep 2020 AustLII flag 1
Selvarasa v Minister for Home Affairs [2020] HCATrans 133 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Sep 2020 AustLII flag 1
Kazemi v Minister for Home Affairs [2020] HCATrans 124 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 Sep 2020 AustLII flag 9
Sabanayagam v Minister for Home Affairs [2020] HCATrans 119 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 26 Aug 2020 AustLII flag 5
Pirkoohi v Minister for Home Affairs [2020] HCATrans 120 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 26 Aug 2020 AustLII flag 5
Hastings v March [2019] FCCA 2548 Federal Circuit Court of Australia Australia 20 Sep 2019 AustLII flag 1
Graham v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2018] FCA 1012; 265 FCR 634 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Jul 2018 AustLII flag 8
ARJ17 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2018] FCAFC 98; (2018) 257 FCR 1; (2018) 360 ALR 64 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 22 Jun 2018 AustLII flag 13
Commonwealth v Okwume [2018] FCAFC 69; (2018) 263 FCR 604; 356 ALR 290; (2018) 160 ALD 515 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 4 May 2018 AustLII flag 20
Campbell v Northern Territory of Australia [2018] FCA 85 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 14 Feb 2018 AustLII flag 2
SZRWS v Minister for Immigration [2017] FCCA 3101 Federal Circuit Court of Australia Australia 22 Dec 2017 AustLII flag 3
Tanioria v Commonwealth of Australia (No 2) [2017] FCA 1117 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 22 Sep 2017 AustLII flag 3
Okwume v Commonwealth of Australia [2016] FCA 1252 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 24 Oct 2016 AustLII flag 27
SU v Commonwealth of Australia; BS v Commonwealth of Australia [2016] NSWSC 8; (2016) 307 FLR 357 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 3 Feb 2016 AustLII flag 3
"The Death of Reza Barati and the Violence of Australian Border Policing" [2016] ELECD 71 Grewcock, Michael Australia circa 2016 AustLII flag
Platt v Kollosche Enterprises Pty Ltd [2015] QSC 23 Supreme Court of Queensland Australia - Queensland 11 Feb 2015 AustLII flag
AS v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2014] VSC 593 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 28 Nov 2014 AustLII flag 24
Knight v Governor, Port Phillip Prison [2014] VSC 10 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 31 Jan 2014 AustLII flag 6
Sampson & Hartnett [2014] FCCA 99 Federal Circuit Court of Australia Australia 24 Jan 2014 AustLII flag
Happell & Pedder [2013] FCCA 1187 Federal Circuit Court of Australia Australia 23 Aug 2013 AustLII flag
Charles Lloyd Property Group Pty Ltd v Buchanan [2013] VSC 148 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 5 Apr 2013 AustLII flag 5
Langan & Langan [2013] FCCA 258 Federal Circuit Court of Australia Australia 5 Apr 2013 AustLII flag 6
SBEG v Commonwealth of Australia [2012] FCAFC 189; (2012) 208 FCR 235; (2012) 295 ALR 81; (2012) 132 ALD 250 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 20 Dec 2012 AustLII flag 16
MZYYR v Secretary, Department of Immigration and Citizenship [2012] FCA 694; (2012) 292 ALR 659; (2012) 129 ALD 331 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 28 Jun 2012 AustLII flag 11
SBEG v Secretary, Dept of Immigration and Citizenship (No 2) [2012] FCA 569; (2012) 292 ALR 29 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 4 Jun 2012 AustLII flag 8
"Table of Cases" [2012] ELECD 48 Edited Legal Collections Data Australia circa 2012 AustLII flag
Ahmadi v R [2011] WASCA 237 Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal Australia - Western Australia 1 Nov 2011 AustLII flag
Eastman v Chief Executive of the Department of Justice and Community Safety [2011] ACTSC 33 Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory Australia - Australian Capital Territory 4 Mar 2011 AustLII flag 5
TD v NSW [2010] NSWSC 368 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 30 Apr 2010 AustLII flag 3
Sleiman v Commissioner of Corrective Services [2009] NSWSC 304 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 24 Apr 2009 AustLII flag 9
Potier v Ruddock & MRRC [2008] NSWSC 153 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 3 Mar 2008 AustLII flag 5
Bahonko v Moorfields Community [2008] VSCA 6; 28 VAR 167 Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal Australia - Victoria 5 Feb 2008 AustLII flag 24
Bayley v Police (SA) [2007] SASC 411; (2007) 99 SASR 413; 178 A Crim R 202; 49 MVR 376 Supreme Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia 23 Nov 2007 AustLII flag 8
Harriton v Stephens [2006] HCA 15; (2006) 226 CLR 52; (2006) 226 ALR 391; 80 ALJR 791; [2006] Aust Torts Reports 81-843 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 9 May 2006 AustLII flag 94
Badraie v Commonwealth [2005] NSWSC 1195; (2005) 195 FLR 119 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 22 Nov 2005 AustLII flag 13
S v Secretary, Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2005] FCA 549; (2005) 143 FCR 217; (2005) 216 ALR 252; 84 ALD 257; [2005] Aust Torts Reports 81-796 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 5 May 2005 AustLII flag 48
Morrison v Behrooz [2005] SASC 142; 155 A Crim R 110 Supreme Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia 15 Apr 2005 AustLII flag 18
Griffith University v Tang [2005] HCA 7; (2005) 221 CLR 99; (2005) 213 ALR 724; 82 ALD 289; (2005) 79 ALJR 627 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 3 Mar 2005 AustLII flag 409
Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs v Lorenzo [2005] FCAFC 13 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 22 Feb 2005 AustLII flag 10
Qureshi v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2005] FCA 11; 142 FCR 444; 214 ALR 525; 83 ALD 28 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 17 Jan 2005 AustLII flag 12
by their next friend GS [2004] HCA 276 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 7 Oct 2004 AustLII flag
Fardon v Attorney-General (Qld) [2004] HCA 46; (2004) 223 CLR 575; (2004) 210 ALR 50; (2004) 78 ALJR 1519 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 Oct 2004 AustLII flag 593
Fardon v Attorney-General (Qld) (Appeal) (B104/2003) - Judgment (pamphlet) [2004] HCASCF 59 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 Oct 2004 AustLII flag
Rich v Australian Securities and Investments Commission [2004] HCA 42; (2004) 220 CLR 129; (2004) 209 ALR 271; (2004) 78 ALJR 1354; 50 ACSR 242; 22 ACLC 1198 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 9 Sep 2004 AustLII flag 498
Singh v Commonwealth [2004] HCA 43; (2004) 222 CLR 322; (2004) 209 ALR 355; (2004) 78 ALJR 1383; 79 ALD 425 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 9 Sep 2004 AustLII flag 215
Mulholland v Australian Electoral Commission [2004] HCA 41; (2004) 220 CLR 181; (2004) 209 ALR 582; (2004) 78 ALJR 1279 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Sep 2004 AustLII flag 195
Coleman v Power [2004] HCA 39; (2004) 220 CLR 1; (2004) 209 ALR 182; (2004) 78 ALJR 1166 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 Sep 2004 AustLII flag 533
Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs v Al Khafaji [2004] HCA 38; (2004) 219 CLR 664; (2004) 208 ALR 201; 78 ALJR 1156; 79 ALD 310 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Aug 2004 AustLII flag 125
Al-Kateb v Godwin (A253/2003) - Judgment (Pamphlet) [2004] HCASCF 1 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Aug 2004 AustLII flag
Al-Kateb v Godwin [2004] HCA 37; (2004) 219 CLR 562; (2004) 208 ALR 124; (2004) 78 ALJR 1099; 79 ALD 233 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Aug 2004 AustLII flag 720

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"Minister for Home Affairs v Benbrika and the Capacity of Chapter III of the Commonwealth Constitution to Protect Prisoners' Rights" (2022) 45 University of New South Wales Law Journal 209 Dyer, Andrew Australia circa 2022 AustLII flag 1
"Does Lim Truly Have Nothing to Say about the Commonwealth s Regional Processing Arrangements? Habeas Corpus as a Vehicle for Testing the Constitutional Validity of Offshore Detention" (2022) 45 Melbourne University Law Review 779 Wells, Flyn Australia circa 2022 AustLII flag
"COVID-19 and Sites of Confinement: Public Health, Disposable Lives and Legal Accountability in Immigration Detention and Aged Care" (2021) 44 University of New South Wales Law Journal 60 Dehm, Sara; Loughnan, Claire; Steele, Linda Australia circa 2021 AustLII flag
"Should Australia's Judges Resign'" [2021] CanLawRw 11 (2021) 18 (2) Canberra Law Review 1 Harris, Bede Australia circa 2021 AustLII flag
"The 2018 Australian High Court Constitutional Term: Placing the Court in Its Inter-Institutional Context" (2021) 44 University of New South Wales Law Journal 267 Appleby, Gabrielle Australia circa 2021 AustLII flag
"Sentencing Crimmigrants : How Migration Law Creates a Different Criminal Law for Non-citizens" (2020) 43 University of New South Wales Law Journal 1271 Moore, Ellen Australia circa 2020 AustLII flag
"Nauru medical evacuations" [2019] PrecedentAULA 57 (2019) 154 Precedent 24 Donovan, Guy; McCombe, Isabelle Australia circa 2019 AustLII flag
"Can Charters of Rights Limit Penal Populism?: The Case of Preventive Detention" (2018) 44 Monash University Law Review 520 Dyer, Andrew Australia circa 2018 AustLII flag 1
"High Court Constitutional Challenges To Criminal Law And Procedure Legislation In Australia" (2018) 41 University of New South Wales Law Journal 1047 McNamara, Luke; Quilter, Julia Australia circa 2018 AustLII flag 1
"Remembrance of Times Past: Times Missed and Times Not Missed" [2018] JCULawRw 3 (2018) 24 James Cook University Law Review 25 Kirby, Michael Australia circa 2018 AustLII flag
"Onshore immigration detention and personal injury claims: A Christmas Island case study" [2018] PrecedentAULA 44 (2018) 147 Precedent 26 Lees, Nicki Australia circa 2018 AustLII flag
"Abortion Law in New South Wales: The Problem with Necessity" (2018) 44 Monash University Law Review 32 Rankin, Mark J Australia circa 2018 AustLII flag
"You Can't Charge Me, I'm a Cop: Should Police, Corrections Staff and Law Enforcement Officers Be Immune from Criminal Liability for Actions Carried Out against Vulnerable People in the Course of Their Duties?" (2018) 41 University of New South Wales Law Journal 670 Gray, Stephen Australia circa 2018 AustLII flag 1
"The cost of immigration detention" [2017] PrecedentAULA 3 (2017) 138 Precedent 4 Birchall, Ebony; Lewis, Hannah; Majewski, Laura Australia circa 2017 AustLII flag
"The Death of Reza Barati and the Violence of Australian Border Policing" [2016] ELECD 71 Grewcock, Michael Australia circa 2016 AustLII flag
"Constitutional Implications Of A Zombie Outbreak" [2016] CanLawRw 4 (2016) 14 Canberra Law Review 12 Harris, Bede Australia circa 2016 AustLII flag
"Back to the Constitution: The Implications of Plaintiff S04/2014 for Immigration Detention" (2015) 38 University of New South Wales Law Journal 628 Chia, Joyce Australia circa 2015 AustLII flag 1
"The Commonwealth's duty of care to asylum seekers in immigration detention" [2015] PrecedentAULA 39 (2015) 128 Precedent 42 Dale, Joshua Australia circa 2015 AustLII flag
"Whither Indefinite Immigration Detention in Australia? Rethinking Legal Constraints on the Detention of Non-citizens" (2015) 38 University of New South Wales Law Journal 1386 Billings, Peter Australia circa 2015 AustLII flag 1
"What future for Australia's Order Control Regime" [2013] UNSWLRS 67 Burton, Lisa; Williams, George Australia circa 2013 AustLII flag
"Table of Cases" [2012] ELECD 48 Edited Legal Collections Data Australia circa 2012 AustLII flag
"Imprisonment and the Separation of Judicial Power: A Defence of a Categorical Immunity from Non-criminal Detention" (2012) 36 Melbourne University Law Review 41 Jeffrey Steven Gordon Australia circa 2012 AustLII flag 8
"A Century of Jumbunna - Interpretive Principles and International Law" (2010) 31 Adelaide Law Review 143 Kirby, Michael Australia circa 2010 AustLII flag 3
"Family Protection and Deportations in Australia and Austria" [2010] UNSWLRS 6 Heissl, Gregor Australia circa 2010 AustLII flag
"The Great Escape: refugees, detention and resistance" [2010] UNSWLRS 8 Grewcock, Michael Australia circa 2010 AustLII flag
"Immigration detention and mental health: Liability of the Commonwealth" [2010] PrecedentAULA 5 (2010) 96 Precedent 10 O'Connor, Claire Australia circa 2010 AustLII flag
"Family Protection and Deportations or Removals: The Relevance of the Protection of Family Life for the Assessment of Deportations or Removals in Australia" [2009] UNSWLRS 44 Heissl, Gregor Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag
"International Law in the House of Lords and the High Court of Australia 1996-2008: A Comparison" (2009) 28 Australian Year Book of International Law 1 Crawford, James Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag 6
"Review of Australia's Asylum Laws and Policies: A Case for Strengthening Parliament's Role in Protecting Rights through Post-Enactment Scrutiny, The" (2008) 32 Melbourne University Law Review 83 Francis, Angus Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag
"Why Prosecutors Should Support a Charter of Rights" [2008] NSWBarAssocNews 13 Katzmann, Anna Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag
"Preserving due process or warehousing the undesirables : to what end the separation of judicial power of the Commonwealth?" (2008) 30 Sydney Law Review 101 Keyzer, Patrick Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag 5
"Australia's Growing Debt to the European Court of Human Rights" (2008) 34 Monash University Law Review 239 Kirby, Michael Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag 3
"Using Human Rights Treaties to Resolve Ambiguity: the Advent of A Rights-Conscious Charming Betsy Canon" [2007] VUWLawRw 17 Waters, Melissa A New Zealand circa 2007 NZLII flag
"Safe to go Home? The Implications of the High Court Decision for Afghan and Iraqi Temporary Refugees: MIMIA v QAAH of 2004" (2007) 32 (2) Alternative Law Journal 66 Esmaeili, Hossein; Carlton, Suzanne Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag
"Australia's Anti-Terrorism Legislation -- Is there a Boilermakers Spanner in the Works?" (FCA) [2007] FedJSchol 1 Weinberg, Justice Mark Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag
"Involuntary Detention and the Separation of Judicial Power" (2007) 35 Federal Law Review 25 McDonald, Stephen Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag 6
"The Constitutional Validity of Terrorism Orders of Control and Preventative Detention" [2007] UNSWLRS 20 Lynch, Andrew; Reilly, Alexander Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag
"The Constitutional Validity of Terrorism Orders of Control and Preventative Detention" (2007) 10 Flinders Journal of Law Reform 105 Andrew Lynch and Alexander Reilly Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag 12
"Defining Strangers: Human Rights, Immigrants and the Foundations for a Just Society" (2007) 31 Melbourne University Law Review 1053 Crock, Mary Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag 1
"Judicial review of prison conditions" (2007) 81 Precedent 14 McWilliam, Verity Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag
"Vasiljkovic v Commonwealth of Australia" (2007) 29 Sydney Law Review 321 Morrell, Sascha Australia circa 2007 AustLII flag 1
"Australian Cases before Australian Courts and Tribunals Involving Questions of Public International Law 2004" (2006) 25 Australian Year Book of International Law 377 McAdam, Jane; Roach, Deborah; Rothwell, Donald R Australia circa 2006 AustLII flag
"Uncertainty and Exclusion: Detention of Aliens and the High Court" (2006) 34 Federal Law Review 127 Matthew Zagor Australia circa 2006 AustLII flag 7
"Examining the Role of Legislators in the Protection of Refugee Rights: Toward a Better Understanding of Australia's Interaction with International Law" (2006) 13 Australian International Law Journal 147 Francis, Angus Australia circa 2006 AustLII flag 1
"Detention Without Trial - A Threat to Democratic Rights" (2005) 9 University of Western Sydney Law Review 33 Head, Michael Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag 3
"Australia's Constitutional Rights and the Problem of Interpretive Disagreement" (2005) 27 Sydney Law Review 29 Stone, Adrienne Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag 18
"Constitutional Jury - A Bulwark of Liberty, The" (2005) 27 Sydney Law Review 113 Stellios, James Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag 6
"Never Say Never: Al-Kateb v Godwin" (2005) 27 Sydney Law Review 355 Curtin, Juliet Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag 7
"Contractualism, Exclusion and Madness in Australia's Outsourced Wastelands" (2005) 5 Macquarie Law Journal 81 Crowley-Cyr, Lynda Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag
"Australia's Constititutional Rights and the Problem of Interpretive Disagreement" [2005] UMelbLRS 3 Stone, Adrienne Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag
"Detention and the Anti-Terrorism Legislation" (2005) 9 University of Western Sydney Law Review 1 Head, Michael Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag 2
"International Law at the Grass Roots: Some Recent Developments" (2005) 24 Australian Year Book of International Law 107 Kirby, Michael Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag
"The Ombudsman and The Rule of Law" (2005) 44 Australian Institute of Administrative Law Forum 1 McMillan, John Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag 8
"Elders and Testamentary Influence in Australia" (2005) 28 University of New South Wales Law Journal 1 Burns Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag 5
"Law in Australia: cause of pride: source of dreams " (2005) 8 Flinders Journal of Law Reform 151 Kirby, Michael Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag
"Fifteen Years of Individual Human Rights Complaints to the United Nations: The New Zealand Experience" (2005) 2 New Zealand Yearbook of International Law 1 Oertly, P New Zealand circa 2005 NZLII flag 1
"Mental Illness and Indefinite Detention at the Minister's Pleasure" (2005) 9 University of Western Sydney Law Review 53 Crowley-Cyr, Lynda Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag 1
"Terrorism and the Democratic Response 2004" (2005) 28 University of New South Wales Law Journal 221 Kirby, Michael Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag 1
"Unfinished Matters: The Federal and State Supreme Courts on Consitutional Law - The 2003 Term" (2004) 27 University of New South Wales Law Journal 777 McColl, Ruth Australia circa 2004 AustLII flag
"Detaining Questions or Compromising Constitutionality: The ASIO Legislation Amendment (Terrorism) Act 2003 (CTH)" (2004) 27 University of New South Wales Law Journal 524 Carne, Greg Australia circa 2004 AustLII flag 6
"Immigration detention vs imprisonment: Differences explored" (2004) 29 (5) Alternative Law Journal 228 Groves, Matthew Australia circa 2004 AustLII flag
"Michael Ratner and Ellen Ray, Guantanamo: What the World Should Know (2004)" (2004) 1 University of New England Law Journal 273 Carne, Greg Australia circa 2004 AustLII flag
"High Court Sanctions Indefinite Detention Of Asylum Seekers" (2004) 8 University of Western Sydney Law Review 154 Head, Michael Australia circa 2004 AustLII flag
"Law and justice in Australia: room for improvement " (2004) 4 (2) Queensland University of Technology Law and Justice Journal 289 Kirby, Michael Australia - Queensland circa 2004 AustLII flag 1
"Developments In Administrative Law" (2004) 43 Australian Institute of Administrative Law Forum 1 Fraser, Ron Australia circa 2004 AustLII flag
"Immigration detention: Pushing the boundaries" (2004) 29 (5) Alternative Law Journal 248 Reilly, Alex Australia circa 2004 AustLII flag 1

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Constitution
Customs Act 1901 (Cth)
Commonwealth Places (Application of Laws) Act 1970 (Cth)
Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth) s68, s78B
Migration Act 1958 (Cth) s4, s5, s36, s51, s91L, s91Q, s137K, s176, s178, s181, s182, s189, s195, s196, s197A, s198, s199, s200, s245F, s249, s273, s492, s501C
Australian Protective Service Act 1987 (Cth)
Communist Party Dissolution Act 1950 (Cth)
Magistrates Court Act 1991 (SA) s3, s4, s5, s20, s42
Supreme Court Act 1935 (SA) s17
ICCPR,

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs v Al Khafaji [2004] HCA 38; (2004) 219 CLR 664; (2004) 208 ALR 201; 78 ALJR 1156; 79 ALD 310 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Aug 2004 AustLII flag 125
Al-Kateb v Godwin [2004] HCA 37; (2004) 219 CLR 562; (2004) 208 ALR 124; (2004) 78 ALJR 1099; 79 ALD 233 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Aug 2004 AustLII flag 720
Elk Grove Unified Sch Dist v Newdow 542 US 1; 72 USLW 4596; 124 SCt 2301; 159 L Ed 2d 98; 188 Ed Law Rep 17 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Jun 2004 WorldLII flag 75
Pinkstone v R [2004] HCA 23; (2004) 219 CLR 444; 206 ALR 84; 78 ALJR 797 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 20 May 2004 AustLII flag 39
Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs v B [2004] HCA 20; (2004) 219 CLR 365; [2004] FLC 93-174; 206 ALR 130; (2004) 78 ALJR 737; 31 Fam LR 339; 77 ALD 640 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 29 Apr 2004 AustLII flag 203
Woolcock Street Investments Pty Ltd v CDG Pty Ltd [2004] HCA 16; (2004) 216 CLR 515; 205 ALR 522; (2004) 78 ALJR 628; [2004] Aust Torts Reports 81-742; [2004] ANZ Conv R 193 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 Apr 2004 AustLII flag 513
Gattellaro v Westpac Banking Corporation [2004] HCA 6; (2004) 204 ALR 258; (2004) 78 ALJR 394 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 2004 AustLII flag 51
"Judicial Discretion and Human Rights: Expanding the Role of International Law in the Domestic Sphere" (2004) 5 Melbourne Journal of International Law 108 Melbourne Journal of International Law Australia circa 2004 AustLII flag 9
"International Law as Part of Our Law" (2004) 98 American Journal of International Law 43 American Journal of International Law United States circa 2004 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 21
Attorney-General (WA) v Marquet [2003] HCA 67; (2003) 217 CLR 545; (2003) 202 ALR 233; (2003) 78 ALJR 105 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Nov 2003 AustLII flag 151
Behrooz v Secretary DIMIA , SHDB v Godwin , MIMIA v Al Khafaji [2003] HCATrans 458 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Nov 2003 AustLII flag 4
Behrooz v Secretary, DIMIA [2003] HCATrans 306 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 14 Aug 2003 AustLII flag 1
Lawrence v Texas 539 US 558; 123 SCt 2472; 156 L Ed 2d 508; (2003) 123 SCt 1435 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 204
Plaintiff S157/2002 v Commonwealth [2003] HCA 2; (2003) 211 CLR 476; (2003) 195 ALR 24; (2003) 77 ALJR 454; (2003) 24 Leg Rep 2 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 4 Feb 2003 AustLII flag 4575
Behrooz v Secretary, Department of Immigration, Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2003] SASC 7; (2003) 84 SASR 479 Supreme Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia 16 Jan 2003 AustLII flag 2
Austin v Commonwealth [2003] HCA 3; (2003) 215 CLR 185; (2003) 195 ALR 321; (2003) 77 ALJR 491; (2003) 24 Leg Rep 22; 51 ATR 654 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 2003 AustLII flag 191
NAMU of 2002 v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2002] FCAFC 401; (2002) 124 FCR 589; 197 ALR 545; 72 ALD 351 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 9 Dec 2002 AustLII flag 20
Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs v Behrooz [2002] SASC 370; (2002) 84 SASR 453; (2003) 172 FLR 9 Supreme Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia 11 Nov 2002 AustLII flag 7
Daniels Corporation International Pty Ltd v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission [2002] HCA 49; (2002) 213 CLR 543; 192 ALR 561; 77 ALJR 40; 43 ACSR 189; [2002] ATPR 41-896; (2002) 23 Leg Rep 2 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 7 Nov 2002 AustLII flag 818
Western Australia v Ward [2002] HCA 28; (2002) 213 CLR 1; (2002) 191 ALR 1; (2002) 76 ALJR 1098; (2002) 23 Leg Rep 2; [2002] ANZ Conv R 446 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Aug 2002 AustLII flag 612
Regie Nationale des Usines Renault SA v Zhang [2002] HCA 10; (2002) 210 CLR 491; (2002) 187 ALR 1; (2002) 76 ALJR 551; 35 MVR 1 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 14 Mar 2002 AustLII flag 375
Reyes v R [2002] UKPC 11; [2002] 2 AC 235; [2002] 2 WLR 1034; (2002) 60 WIR 42; 12 BHRC 219; [2002] All ER (D) 149; [2002] 2 Cr App R 16 Privy Council United Kingdom 11 Mar 2002 BAILII flag 114
Suresh v Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) [2002] 1 RCS 3; [2002] SCC 1; [2002] 1 SCR 3; 208 DLR (4th) 1; 90 CRR (2d) 1 Supreme Court of Canada Canada circa 2002 flag 88
Zadvydas v Davis 533 US 678; 150 L Ed 2d 653; 121 SCt 2491 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 2001 WorldLII flag 158
Commonwealth of Australia v Yarmirr [2001] HCA 56; (2001) 208 CLR 1; (2001) 184 ALR 113; (2001) 75 ALJR 1582; (2001) 22 Leg Rep 17 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 2001 AustLII flag 276
Residual Assco Group Ltd v Spalvins [2000] HCA 33; (2000) 202 CLR 629; 172 ALR 366; (2000) 74 ALJR 1013; (2000) 36 ACSR 1; (2000) 21 Leg Rep 15 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Jun 2000 AustLII flag 173
R v Hughes [2000] HCA 22; (2000) 202 CLR 535; 171 ALR 155; (2000) 110 A Crim R 526; (2000) 34 ACSR 92; (2000) 74 ALJR 802; (2000) 18 ACLC 394; (2000) 21 Leg Rep 2 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 2000 AustLII flag 246
"A Comparative Analysis of Administrative and Adjudicative Systems for Determining Asylum Claims" (2000) 52 Administrative Law Review 253 Administrative Law Review United States circa 2000 HeinOnline flag 4
Crimmins v Stevedoring Industry Finance Committee [1999] HCA 59; (1999) 200 CLR 1; (1999) 167 ALR 1; (1999) 74 ALJR 1; (1999) 19 Leg Rep 2; [1999] Aust Torts Reports 81-532 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 10 Nov 1999 AustLII flag 504
Tangiora v Wellington District Legal Services Committee [1999] UKPC 42; [2000] 1 NZLR 17; (1999) 5 HRNZ 201 Privy Council New Zealand 4 Oct 1999 BAILII flag 23
Re Wakim; Ex parte McNally (1999) 198 CLR 511 Australia - Commonwealth circa 1999 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 783
Ams v Aif (1999) 199 CLR 160 Australia - Commonwealth circa 1999 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 852
East, Re; Ex parte Nguyen [1998] HCA 73; (1998) 196 CLR 354; (1998) 159 ALR 108; (1998) 73 ALJR 140; (1998) 55 ALD 321 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 3 Dec 1998 AustLII flag 129
Fejo v Northern Territory [1998] HCA 58; (1998) 195 CLR 96; (1998) 156 ALR 721; (1998) 72 ALJR 1442; (1998) 15 Leg Rep 11 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 10 Sep 1998 AustLII flag 336
Kurt v Turkey [1998] ECHR 44; (1998) 27 EHRR 373; 5 BHRC 1 European Court of Human Rights Europe 25 May 1998 BAILII flag 29
Matadeen v Pointu [1998] UKPC 9; [1999] 1 AC 98; [1998] 3 WLR 18 Privy Council United Kingdom 18 Feb 1998 BAILII flag 123
Jackamarra v Krakouer [1998] HCA 27; (1998) 195 CLR 516 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1998 AustLII flag 1192
Kartinyeri v The Commonwealth (1998) 195 CLR 337 Australia - Commonwealth circa 1998 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 339
DPP, South Australia v B [1998] HCA 45; (1998) 194 CLR 566; (1998) 155 ALR 539; (1998) 72 ALJR 1175; (1998) 101 A Crim R 420; (1998) 12 Leg Rep C7 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1998 AustLII flag 112
Newcrest Mining (WA) Ltd v BHP Minerals Ltd & Commonwealth [1997] HCA 38; (1997) 190 CLR 513; (1997) 147 ALR 42; (1997) 71 ALJR 1346; (1997) 13 Leg Rep 22 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 14 Aug 1997 AustLII flag 331
Levy v Victoria [1997] HCA 31; (1997) 189 CLR 579; (1997) 146 ALR 248; (1997) 71 ALJR 837; (1997) 12 Leg Rep 14 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 31 Jul 1997 AustLII flag 455
Kruger v Commonwealth [1997] HCA 27; (1997) 190 CLR 1; (1997) 146 ALR 126; (1997) 71 ALJR 991; (1997) 13 Leg Rep 2 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 31 Jul 1997 AustLII flag 688
Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corporation [1997] HCA 25; (1997) 189 CLR 520; (1997) 8 FLR 216; (1997) 145 ALR 96; (1997) 71 ALJR 818; [1997] Aust Torts Reports 81-434; 2 BHRC 513; (1997) 2 CHRLD 231; (1997) 10 Leg Rep 2 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Jul 1997 AustLII flag 1222
Esanda Finance Corporation Ltd v Peat Marwick Hungerfords (R) [1997] HCA 8; (1997) 188 CLR 241; (1997) 142 ALR 750; (1997) 71 ALJR 448; (1997) 23 ACSR 71; [1997] Aust Torts Reports 81-420; (1997) 15 ACLC 483; [1997] 5 Leg Rep 2 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1997 AustLII flag 417
Kable v DPP (NSW) [1996] HCA 24; (1996) 189 CLR 51; 138 ALR 577; (1996) 14 Leg Rep C1; (1996) 70 ALJR 814; [1996] 3 CHRLD 435 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Sep 1996 AustLII flag 1051
Tan Te Lam v Superintendent of Tai A Chau Detention Centre [1996] UKPC 5; [1997] AC 97; [1996] 4 All ER 256; [1996] 2 WLR 863 Privy Council United Kingdom 27 Mar 1996 BAILII flag 162
R v Elliot [1996] HCA 21; (1996) 185 CLR 250; 137 ALR 419; 86 A Crim R 335; 70 ALJR 637 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1996 AustLII flag 80
Advisory Opinion on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons [1996] ICJ 226 International Court of Justice International circa 1996 WorldLII flag 14
R v Rogers (1996) 86 A Crim R 542 Australia circa 1996 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 73
X (Minors) v Bedfordshire County Council [1995] UKHL 9; [1995] 2 AC 633; [1994] 4 All ER 640; [1994] 3 WLR 853; [1994] 4All ER 640; [1995] Fam Law 537; 94 LGR 313 House of Lords United Kingdom 29 Jun 1995 BAILII flag 723
Sandin v Conner 515 US 472; 132 L Ed 2d 418; 115 SCt 2293 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 601
Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs v Teoh [1995] HCA 20; (1995) 183 CLR 273; (1995) 128 ALR 353; (1995) 69 ALJR 423; (1995) 39 ALD 206; [1995] EOC 92-696; [1996] 1 CHRLD 67; (1995) 7 Leg Rep 18 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 7 Apr 1995 AustLII flag 1847
"Detained Aliens Challenging Conditions of Confinement and the Porous Border of the Plenary Power Doctrine" (1995) 22 Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly 1087 Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly United States circa 1995 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
Prisoners A-XX Inclusive v New South Wales (1995) 38 NSWLR 622; 79 A Crim R 377 Australia - New South Wales circa 1995 LexisNexis AU flag 36
Coco v R [1994] HCA 15; (1994) 179 CLR 427; (1994) 120 ALR 415; 72 A Crim R 32; (1994) 68 ALJR 401; [1994] Aust Torts Reports 81-270 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Apr 1994 AustLII flag 972
Smith v R [1994] HCA 60; (1994) 181 CLR 338; (1994) 125 ALR 385; (1994) 69 ALJR 24; 76 A Crim R 32 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1994 AustLII flag 121
Carter v Hayes [1994] SASC 4477; (1994) 61 SASR 451; 72 A Crim R 387 Supreme Court of South Australia Australia - South Australia circa 1994 AustLII flag 75
[1992] 1 AC 58 [1992] 1 AC 58 United Kingdom circa 1992 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 232
Chu Kheng Lim v Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs [1992] HCA 64; (1992) 176 CLR 1; (1993) 110 ALR 97; 67 ALJR 125 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1992 AustLII flag 1061
Lonrho plc v Fayed [1992] 1 AC 448; [1991] 3 All ER 303; [1991] 3 WLR 188; [1991] BCLC 779; [1991] BCC 641 United Kingdom circa 1992 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 215
Mabo v Queensland (No 2) [1992] EOC 92-443; (1992) 66 ALJR 408; (1992) 107 ALR 1; (1992) 175 CLR 1; [1992] HCA 23 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1992 AustLII flag 2269
"Significance of the Communist Party Case, The" (1992) 18 Melbourne University Law Review 630 Melbourne University Law Review Australia circa 1992 AustLII flag 22
Polyukhovich v Commonwealth [1991] HCA 32; (1991) 172 CLR 501; (1991) 101 ALR 545; 65 ALJR 521; 91 ILR 1 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 14 Aug 1991 AustLII flag 483
Re Nolan; Ex parte Young [1991] HCA 29; (1991) 172 CLR 460; (1991) 100 ALR 645; 54 A Crim R 11; 65 ALJR 486 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 27 Jun 1991 AustLII flag 160
Wilson v Seiter 501 US 294; 111 SCt 2321; 115 L Ed 2d 271; 115 L Ed 2d 288; 59 USLW 4671; 297-300 Moore 2 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jun 1991 WorldLII flag 662
Re Tracey; Ex parte Ryan [1989] HCA 12; (1989) 166 CLR 518; (1989) 84 ALR 1; 63 ALJR 250; 16 ALD 730 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 10 Feb 1989 AustLII flag 199
R v Saleam (1989) 16 NSWLR 14; (1989) 39 A Crim R 406 Australia - New South Wales circa 1989 LexisNexis AU flag 324
Miller v R (1985) 24 DLR (4th) 9; [1985] 2 SCR 613 Canada circa 1985 flag 15
Commonwealth v Tasmania [1983] HCA 21; (1983) 158 CLR 1; (1983) 46 ALR 625; (1983) 57 ALJR 450; 68 ILR 266 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 Jul 1983 AustLII flag 960
Pochi v Macphee [1982] HCA 60; (1982) 151 CLR 101; (1982) 43 ALR 261; 56 ALJR 878 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 22 Oct 1982 AustLII flag 173
Rhodes v Chapman 452 US 337; 101 SCt 2392; 69 L Ed 2d 59 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Jun 1981 WorldLII flag 484
United States v Bailey 444 US 394; 62 L Ed 2d 575; 100 SCt 624 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jan 1980 WorldLII flag 277
R v Loughnan [1981] VicRp 43; [1981] VR 443 Australia - Victoria 1 Oct 1979 AustLII flag 68
Bell v Wolfish 441 US 520; 60 L Ed 2d 447; 99 SCt 1861 United States Supreme Court United States 14 May 1979 WorldLII flag 1264
Estelle v Gamble 429 US 97; 50 L Ed 2d 251; 97 SCt 285; 104 Hunt 865 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Nov 1976 WorldLII flag 2026
Wolff v McDonnell 418 US 539; 94 SCt 2963; 41 L Ed 2d 935; [1974] Baxter 425 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1974 WorldLII flag 1791
National Employers ’ Mutual General Association Ltd v Waind and Hill 3 ATR 726; [1973] 1 NSWLR 372; [1973] AEGR 66 Australia - New South Wales circa 1973 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 656
Southwark LBC v Williams [1971] Ch 734; [1971] 2 All ER 175; [1971] 2 WLR 467 Court of Chancery United Kingdom circa 1971 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 59
General Steel Industries Inc v Commissioner for Railways (NSW) [1964] HCA 69; (1964) 112 CLR 125; [1965] ALR 636; (1964) 38 ALJR 253 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 9 Nov 1964 AustLII flag 4511
Howard v Jarvis [1958] HCA 19; (1958) 98 CLR 177; 32 ALJR 40 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 30 Apr 1958 AustLII flag 88
R v Kirby; Ex parte Boilermakers' Society of Australia [1956] HCA 10; (1956) 94 CLR 254; [1956] ALR 163 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 2 Mar 1956 AustLII flag 724
R v Richards; Ex parte Fitzpatrick and Browne [1955] HCA 36; (1955) 92 CLR 157; [1955] ALR 705 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 24 Jun 1955 AustLII flag 112
Australian Communist Party v Commonwealth [1951] HCA 5; (1951) 83 CLR 1; [1951] ALR 129 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 9 Mar 1951 AustLII flag 660
Koon Wing Lau v Calwell [1949] HCA 65; (1949) 80 CLR 533; [1950] ALR 97 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 21 Dec 1949 AustLII flag 143
O'Keefe v Calwell [1949] HCA 6; 77 CLR 261; [1949] ALR 381 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 18 Mar 1949 AustLII flag 89
Dey v Victorian Railways Commissioners [1949] HCA 1; 78 CLR 62; [1949] ALR 333; 23 ALJR 48 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1949 AustLII flag 2320
Bank of New South Wales v Commonwealth [1948] HCA 7; (1948) 76 CLR 1 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Aug 1948 AustLII flag 756
Little v Commonwealth [1947] HCA 24; (1947) 75 CLR 94; [1947] ALR 483 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Jul 1947 AustLII flag 118
Re Will of Gilbert [1946] NSWStRp 24; (1946) 46 SR (NSW) 318; 63 WN (NSW) 176 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 22 May 1946 AustLII flag 753
Attorney-General (Vic) v Commonwealth [1945] HCA 30; (1945) 71 CLR 237; [1945] ALR 435; 9 P 188 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 19 Nov 1945 AustLII flag 155
R v Bevan; Ex parte Elias and Gordon [1942] HCA 12; (1942) 66 CLR 452; [1942] ALR 170 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Jul 1942 AustLII flag 156
Commissioner for Railways v Small [1938] NSWStRp 29; (1938) 38 SR (NSW) 564; (1938) 55 WN (NSW) 215 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 27 Jul 1938 AustLII flag 557
Ex parte Walsh and Johnson; In re Yates [1925] HCA 53; (1925) 37 CLR 36; [1926] ALR 46 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 18 Dec 1925 AustLII flag 259
R v Baines [1908] UKLawRpKQB 159; [1909] 1 KB 258 United Kingdom 27 Nov 1908 CommonLII flag 43
Jumbunna Coal Mine NL v Victorian Coal Miners Association [1908] HCA 95; (1908) 6 CLR 309; 14 ALR 701; 2 CAR 39 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Oct 1908 AustLII flag 458
Robtelmes v Brenan [1906] HCA 58; (1906) 4 CLR 395; 13 ALR 168 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 2 Oct 1906 AustLII flag 176
Knight v Florida 528 US 990; 145 L Ed 2d 370; 120 SCt 459 United States Supreme Court United States circa 2002 Westlaw flag 22
194 NW 191 194 NW 191 United States circa 2002 flag 1
People v Whipple 100 Cal App 261; 279 P 1008 United States - California circa 2002 flag 7
Johnson v State 50 SE 65 United States circa 2002 flag 1
State v Davis 14 Nev 439; (1880) 33 Am Rep 563 United States - Nevada circa 2002 flag 3
People v Lovercamp United States - California circa 2002 flag

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