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Race as Mission Critical: The Occupational Need Rationale in Military Affirmative Action and Beyond     1

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Journal Article

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
< i > Grutter < /i > at Work: A Title VII Critique of Constitutional Affirmative Action	(2006) 115 Yale Law Journal 1408	Bulman-Pozen, Jessica	United States	1 Jan 2006	WorldLII

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Grutter v Bollinger	539 US 306; 123 SCt 2325; 156 L Ed 2d 304; 177 Ed Law Rep 801	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jun 2003	WorldLII		135
Gratz v Bollinger	539 US 244; 123 SCt 2411; 156 L Ed 2d 257; 177 Ed Law Rep 851	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jun 2003	WorldLII		54
Same-Sex Privacy and the Limits of Antidiscrimination Law	(2003) 112 Yale Law Journal 1257	Yale Law Journal	United States	1 Jan 2003	WorldLII		1
Reynolds v City of Chicago	296 F3d 524	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	21 Jun 2002	WorldLII		11
McNamara v City of Chicago	138 F3d 1219	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	21 Apr 1998	WorldLII		31
Coffman v Michigan	120 F3d 57	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	14 Jul 1997	WorldLII		5
Taxman v Board of Education of Township of Piscataway Taxman	91 F3d 1547	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	21 Aug 1996	WorldLII		13
Wittmer v Peters	87 F3d 916	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	2 Jul 1996	WorldLII		22
Hopwood v Texas	78 F3d 932; 107 Ed Law Rep 552; 64 USLW 2591	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	4 Apr 1996	WorldLII		38
[1996] Idaho 107	[1996] Idaho 107		United States - Idaho	circa 1996			1
Hayes v North State Law Enforcement Officers Ass'n	10 F3d 207	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	27 Oct 1993	WorldLII		20
Automobile Workers v Johnson Controls, Inc	499 US 187; 113 L Ed 2d 158; 111 SCt 1196	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Mar 1991	WorldLII		80
Metro Broadcasting, Inc v FCC	497 US 547; 111 L Ed 2d 445; 110 SCt 2997	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1990	WorldLII		83
Malhotra v Cotter & Co	885 F2d 1305; 51 Empl Prac Dec P 39,329; 50 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1474	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	12 Sep 1989	WorldLII		75
City of Richmond v JA Croson Co	488 US 469; 102 L Ed 2d 854; 109 SCt 706	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jan 1989	WorldLII		251
Barhold Afl-Cio v J Rodriguez F P	863 F2d 233; 57 USLW 2418; 48 Empl Prac Dec P 38,514; 48 Fair Empl Prac Cas 786	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	8 Dec 1988	WorldLII		11
Solorio v United States	483 US 435; 97 L Ed 2d 364; 107 SCt 2924	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Sep 1987	WorldLII		41
Johnson v Transportation Agency	480 US 616; 94 L Ed 2d 615; 107 SCt 1442	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Mar 1987	WorldLII		117
United States v Paradise	480 US 149; 94 L Ed 2d 203; 107 SCt 1053	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Feb 1987	WorldLII		102
Wygant v Jackson Board of Education	476 US 267; 90 L Ed 2d 260; 106 SCt 1842	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Jun 1986	WorldLII		184
Goldman v Weinberger	475 US 503; 89 L Ed 2d 478; 106 SCt 1310	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Mar 1986	WorldLII		85
Western Air Lines, Inc v Criswell	472 US 400; 86 L Ed 2d 321; 105 SCt 2743	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 Jun 1985	WorldLII		75
Gonzalez v Department of Army L	718 F2d 926; 32 Empl Prac Dec P 33,893; 34 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1850	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	17 Oct 1983	WorldLII		30
Fernandez v Wynn Oil Co	653 F2d 1273; 26 Empl Prac Dec P 32,060; 63 ALRFed 395; 26 Fair Empl Prac Cas 815	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	17 Aug 1981	WorldLII		12
Haig v Agee	453 US 280; 69 L Ed 2d 640; 101 SCt 2766	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Jun 1981	WorldLII		93
Rostker v Goldberg	453 US 57; 69 L Ed 2d 478; 101 SCt 2646	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1981	WorldLII		118
Knight v Nassau County Civil Service Commission	649 F2d 157; 26 Empl Prac Dec P 31,844; 25 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1448	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	18 May 1981	WorldLII		15
Talbert v City of Richmond	648 F2d 925; 25 Empl Prac Dec P 31,792; 25 Fair Empl Prac Cas 953	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	1 May 1981	WorldLII		14
Burwell v Eastern Air Lines Inc	633 F2d 361; 24 Empl Prac Dec P 31,213; 23 Fair Empl Prac Cas 949	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	29 Aug 1980	WorldLII		14
Miller v Texas State Board of Barber Examiners	615 F2d 650; 22 Empl Prac Dec P 30,839; 22 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1128	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	17 Apr 1980	WorldLII		9
Detroit Police Officers' Association v A Young	608 F2d 671; 21 Empl Prac Dec P 30,313; 20 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1728	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	12 Oct 1979	WorldLII		64
United Steelworkers of America v Weber	443 US 193; 61 L Ed 2d 480; 99 SCt 2721	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1979	WorldLII		227
Regents of the University of California v Bakke	438 US 265; 57 L Ed 2d 750; 98 SCt 2733	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1978	WorldLII		385
Santa Clara Pueblo v Martinez	436 US 49; 56 L Ed 2d 106; 98 SCt 1670; 152 Idaho 153	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 May 1978	WorldLII		285
Dothard v Rawlinson	433 US 321; 53 L Ed 2d 786; 97 SCt 2720; [1977] Moore 708; [1977] Kirby 613	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1977	WorldLII		279
Parker v Levy	417 US 733; 42 USLW 4979; 41 L Ed 2d 439; 94 SCt 2547	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Jun 1974	WorldLII		265
Bridgeport Guardians Inc v Members of Bridgeport Civil Service Commission	482 F2d 1333; 5 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1344	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	28 Jun 1973	WorldLII		45
Griggs v Duke Power Co	401 US 424; 28 L Ed 2d 158; 91 SCt 849	United States Supreme Court	United States	8 Mar 1971	WorldLII		968
Weeks v Southern Bell Tel & Tel Co	408 F2d 228; 12 ALRFed 1; 1 Fair Empl Prac Cas 656	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	28 Mar 1969	WorldLII		76
Baker v City of St Petersburg	400 F2d 294; 9 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1130	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	1 Aug 1968	WorldLII		8
Keyishian v Board of Regents	385 US 589; 17 L Ed 2d 629; 87 SCt 675	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jan 1967	WorldLII		374
Aptheker v Secretary of State	378 US 500; 12 L Ed 2d 992; 84 SCt 1659	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 Jun 1964	WorldLII		170
Brown v Board of Education	347 US 483; 38 ALR 2d 1180; 98 L Ed 2d 873; [1954] Idaho 349; 98 L Ed 873; 74 SCt 686	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 May 1954	WorldLII		1034
In re Yamashita	327 US 1; 90 L Ed 499; 66 SCt 340; 111 Idaho 112	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Feb 1946	WorldLII		116
Swaim v United States	165 US 533; 165 US 553; 41 L Ed 823; 17 SCt 448	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Mar 1897	WorldLII		31
Smith v Whitney	116 US 181; 116 US 167; 29 L Ed 601; 6 SCt 570	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Jan 1886	WorldLII		38
Ray v Univ of Ark	868 FSupp 1104		United States		Westlaw		1
591 f2d 1334	591 F2d 1334		United States		Westlaw		29
Norwood v Dale Maint Sys , Inc	590 FSupp 1410		United States		Westlaw		4
Adarand Constructors, Inc v Pena	515 US 200	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		204
Fesel v Masonic Home of Del , Inc	447 FSupp 1346		United States	circa 1973	Westlaw		7
Diaz v Pan Am World Airways, Inc	442 F2d 385		United States	circa 1973	Westlaw		53
197 Idaho 198	197 Idaho 198		United States - Idaho	circa 1973			15
Saunders v White	191 FSupp 2d 95		United States	circa 1973	Westlaw		1
151 Military Law Review 113	151 Military Law Review 113	Military Law Review	United States	circa 1973	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
"Affirmative Action"	107 Yale Law Journal 427	Yale Law Journal	United States	circa 1973	HeinOnline / Westlaw		8
Diversity Rhetoric and the Managerialization of Law	106 American Journal of Sociology 1589	American Journal of Sociology	United States				3
"Sins of Discrimination: Last Term's Affirmative Action Cases"	100 Harvard Law Review 78	Harvard Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		5
"The Case For The New Compelling Government Interest: Improving Educational Outcomes"	80 North Carolina Law Review 923	North Carolina Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3
Patrolmen's Benevolent Ass'n v City of New York	74 FSupp 2d 321		United States		Westlaw		3
"Anti-Subordination above All: Sex, Race, and Equal Protection"	61 New York University Law Review 1003	New York University Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		4
56 Idaho 57	56 Idaho 57		United States - Idaho				45
Sirota, Sex Discrimination: Title VII and the Bona Fide Occupational Qualification	55 Texas Law Review 1025	Texas Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		6
Race as an Employment Qualification to Meet Police Department Operational Needs	54 New York University Law Review 413	New York University Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3
45 Idaho 46	45 Idaho 46		United States - Idaho				55
Military Community: Striking a Balance Between Personal Rights and Military Necessity	45 Air Force Law Review 303	Air Force Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
Higher Education: The Diversity Rationale and the Compelling Interest Test	33 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 381	Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
33 Georgia Law Review 211	33 Georgia Law Review 211	Georgia Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
10 Idaho 11	10 Idaho 11; [1930] SEC 516A; 19 USC 1516		United States - Idaho				183
3M Brief 163	3M Brief 163	Brief	United Kingdom		Informit		1