LawCite Search | LawCite Markup Tool | Help | Feedback

Law
Cite


Cases Referring to this Case | Law Reform Reports Referring to this Case | Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case | Legislation Cited | Cases and Articles Cited

Help

Citrus Queensland Pty Ltd v Sunstate Orchards Pty Ltd (No 7)   flag  18

[2008] FCA 1364
Federal Court of Australia
Australia - Commonwealth
5th September, 2008

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Delaney v Delaney [2021] VSC 365 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 28 Jun 2021 AustLII flag 7
Thomson v the Trustee for Van De Wetering Family Trust Trading As Argus Home Security Solutions (Civil Dispute) [2020] ACAT 10 Australian Capital Territory Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Australian Capital Territory 11 Feb 2020 AustLII flag
Snowden v Australian Mortgage Assist Pty Ltd [2019] NSWSC 1799 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 17 Dec 2019 AustLII flag 4
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Woolworths Ltd [2019] FCA 1039 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 5 Jul 2019 AustLII flag 28
Fenton v Ozzz Lo Pty Ltd [2018] QDC 268 District Court of Queensland Australia - Queensland 20 Dec 2018 AustLII flag
Smrdelj v CSL Ltd [2017] FCCA 2789 Federal Circuit Court of Australia Australia 17 Nov 2017 AustLII flag
Holdsworth & Ellison v RSPCA [2015] VCC 653 County Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 22 May 2015 AustLII flag 1
Taylor v Taylor (Real Property) (Revised) [2014] VCAT 796 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 30 Jun 2014 AustLII flag
Traderight (NSW) Pty Ltd v Bank of Queensland Ltd (No 17) [2014] NSWSC 55 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 13 Feb 2014 AustLII flag 6
Shomali v Ecolour Pty Ltd [2013] FCA 899 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 5 Sep 2013 AustLII flag
Rayvan Pty Ltd v Coles Group Property Developments Ltd (Retail Tenancies) [2013] VCAT 124 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 12 Feb 2013 AustLII flag
Torua Pty Ltd v Sariklis (Domestic Building) [2012] VCAT 144 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 8 Feb 2012 AustLII flag 4
Complete Pets Pty Ltd (ACN 139 894 429) v Coles Group Property Developments Pty Ltd (ACN 004 428 326) (Retail Tenancies) [2011] VCAT 2165 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 18 Nov 2011 AustLII flag
Alpine Beef Pty Ltd v Trycill Pty Ltd [2010] FCA 136; [2010] ATPR (Digest) 46-277 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 Mar 2010 AustLII flag 6
Citrus Queensland Pty Ltd v Sunstate Orchards Pty Ltd (No 10) [2009] FCA 498 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 15 May 2009 AustLII flag 29
Readymix Holdings International Pte Ltd v Wieland Process Equipment Pty Ltd (No 2) [2008] FCA 1480 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 3 Oct 2008 AustLII flag 9

Law Reform Reports Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Annual Report 2008-2009 [2009] ALRC 110 Australian Law Reform Commission Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"Representations as to the Future under the Proposed Australian Consumer Law" (2009) 33 Melbourne University Law Review 454 Duke, Arlen Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) s51A, s52, s135
Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) s9, s52, s55, s56, s59, s79, s135
Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) s51A
Federal Court Rules (Cth)
Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) s4, s52, s80, s82, s84, s51A, s53A, s75B
National Parks and (NSW) s52
Supreme Court Act (NSW) sCA1995183.PDF.SINO_TEXT

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Gordon v Commonwealth of Australia [2008] FCA 603; [2008] EOC 93-495; (2008) 60 AILR 100-866 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 May 2008 AustLII flag 7
Alphapharm Pty Ltd v H Lundbeck A/S [2008] FCA 559; (2008) 76 IPR 618 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 24 Apr 2008 AustLII flag 73
Bodney v Bennell [2008] FCAFC 63; (2008) 167 FCR 84; (2008) 249 ALR 300 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 23 Apr 2008 AustLII flag 86
Yang v American International Assurance Co (Australia) Ltd [2008] FCA 39; (2008) 15 ANZ Insurance Cases 61-762 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Mar 2008 AustLII flag 8
Sharples v Australian Electoral Commission (No 3) [2008] FCA 63; (2008) 166 FCR 466 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Feb 2008 AustLII flag 2
McGrath v Australian Naturalcare Products Pty Ltd [2008] FCAFC 2; (2008) 165 FCR 230; (2008) 246 ALR 514; 165 FLR 230; [2008] ATPR 42-213 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 24 Jan 2008 AustLII flag 104
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Telstra Corporation Ltd [2007] FCA 1904; (2007) 244 ALR 470; [2007] ATPR 42-203 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Dec 2007 AustLII flag 73
Lewarne v Momentum Productions Pty Ltd [2007] FCA 1136; (2008) 173 FCR 91 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 7 Aug 2007 AustLII flag 23
Ingot Capital Investments Pty Ltd v Macquarie Equity Capital Markets Ltd (No 6) (2007) 63 ACLR 1 Australia circa 2007 LexisNexis AU flag 2
Wenczel v Commonwealth Bank of Australia [2006] VSC 324 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 8 Sep 2006 AustLII flag 8
Lahoud v Lahoud [2006] NSWCA 169 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 30 Jun 2006 AustLII flag 15
Mount Lawley Pty Ltd v Western Australian Planning Commission [2006] WASC 82; (2007) 157 LGERA 1 Supreme Court of Western Australia Australia - Western Australia 12 May 2006 AustLII flag 17
Cadbury Schweppes Pty Ltd v Darrell Lea Chocolate Shops Pty Ltd (No 2) [2006] FCA 364; [2006] ATPR 42-113 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 31 Mar 2006 AustLII flag 5
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Rich [2005] NSWCA 152; (2005) 218 ALR 764; (2005) 54 ACSR 326 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 20 May 2005 AustLII flag 166
Fleetman Pty Ltd v Cairns Pty Ltd [2005] FCAFC 80 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 May 2005 AustLII flag 13
Butcher v Lachlan Elder Realty Pty Ltd [2004] HCA 60; (2004) 218 CLR 592; (2004) 212 ALR 357; (2004) 79 ALJR 308; [2005] ANZ Conv R 65; [2004] ATPR 42-033 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 2 Dec 2004 AustLII flag 640
Quinlivan v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission [2004] FCAFC 175; [2004] ATPR 42-010; [2004] Aust Contract Reports 90-200; (2004) 160 FCR 1 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 5 Jul 2004 AustLII flag 56
Neowarra v Western Australia (No 1) [2003] FCA 1399; (2003) 134 FCR 208; (2003) 205 ALR 145 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Dec 2003 AustLII flag 34
GEC Marconi Systems Pty Ltd v BHP Information Technology Pty Ltd [2003] FCA 688; (2003) 201 ALR 55 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 14 Jul 2003 AustLII flag 83
Notaras v Hugh [2003] NSWSC 167 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 18 Mar 2003 AustLII flag 8
Evans Deakin Pty Ltd v Sebel Furniture Ltd [2003] FCA 171 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Mar 2003 AustLII flag 35
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Universal Sports Challenge Ltd [2002] FCA 1276 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 23 Oct 2002 AustLII flag 53
Sydneywide Distributors Pty Ltd v Red Bull Australia Pty Ltd [2002] FCAFC 157; (2002) 234 FCR 549; (2002) 55 IPR 354 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 4 Jun 2002 AustLII flag 344
Scootmore Holdings Pty Ltd v Bidvest Australia Ltd [2001] QSC 329 Supreme Court of Queensland Australia - Queensland 7 Sep 2001 AustLII flag 2
Henville v Walker [2001] HCA 52; 206 CLR 459; (2001) 182 ALR 37; (2001) 75 ALJR 1410; [2001] ATPR 41-841; [2001] CA 52; [2002] ANZ Conv R 64; [2001] Aust Contract Reports 90-136; (2001) 22 Leg Rep 26 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Sep 2001 AustLII flag 795
City of Botany Bay Council v Jazabas Pty Ltd [2001] NSWCA 94; [2001] ATPR 46-210; [2001] ATPR (Digest) 46-210; [2002] ANZ Conv R 300 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 12 Apr 2001 AustLII flag 55
Australian Retail Enterprises Pty Ltd v ND Cowan Nominees Pty Ltd [2000] VSC 538 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 15 Dec 2000 AustLII flag 2
Centurion Roller Shutters Pty Ltd v Automatic Technology (Aust) Pty Ltd [1999] FCA 1118; 47 IPR 126; [1999] ATPR 41-731 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 16 Aug 1999 AustLII flag 3
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Top Snack Foods Pty Ltd [1999] FCA 752; [1999] ATPR 41-708 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 4 Jun 1999 AustLII flag 15
HG v R [1999] HCA 2; (1999) 197 CLR 414; 160 ALR 554; (1999) 73 ALJR 281; (1999) 2 Leg Rep C9 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 9 Feb 1999 AustLII flag 544
Christofidellis v Zdrilic [1999] FCA 39 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 19 Jan 1999 AustLII flag 5
Sykes v Reserve Bank of Australia [1998] FCA 1405; (1998) 88 FCR 511; (1998) 158 ALR 710; [1999] ATPR 41-699 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Nov 1998 AustLII flag 131
Quick v Stoland Pty Ltd [1998] FCA 1200; (1998) 87 FCR 371; (1998) 87 FLR 371; (1998) 157 ALR 615; (1998) 29 ACSR 130 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 25 Sep 1998 AustLII flag 161
Amadio Pty Ltd v Henderson [1998] FCA 823; (1998) 81 FCR 149 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 14 Jul 1998 AustLII flag 78
Elliott v Ivey [1998] NSWSC 116 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 23 Apr 1998 AustLII flag 8
Hill v Tooth & Co Ltd [1998] ATPR 41-649 Australia circa 1998 IntelliConnect flag 7
Bowler v Hilda Pty Ltd (1998) 80 FCR 191; (1998) 153 ALR 95; [1998] ATPR 41-625; [1998] V Conv R 66,987 Federal Court of Australia Australia circa 1998 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 67
Phoenix Court Pty Ltd v Melbourne Central Pty Ltd [1997] ATPR 46-179 Australia circa 1997 IntelliConnect flag 8
Lyndel Nominees Pty Ltd v Mobil Oil Australia Ltd (1997) 37 IPR 599 circa 1997 LexisNexis AU 21
MGICA (1992) Ltd v Kenny & Good Pty Ltd [1996] FCA 766; (1996) 140 ALR 313 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 30 Aug 1996 AustLII flag 58
Elitegold Pty Ltd v Cm Holdings Pty Ltd, Australia Fair Shopping Centres Pty Ltd and Cm Developments (Qld) Pty Ltd [1995] FCA 1336; [1995] ATPR 41-422 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 28 Jun 1995 AustLII flag 1
Watson v Foxman [1995] NSWCA 497; (1995) 49 NSWLR 315 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 30 Jan 1995 AustLII flag 1067
Watson v Foxman [1995] NSWLR 315 Australia - New South Wales circa 1995 LexisNexis AU flag 5
Fraser v NRMA Holdings Ltd [1995] FCA 9; (1995) 55 FCR 452; (1995) 127 ALR 543; 15 ACSR 590; [1995] ATPR 41-374; 13 ACLC 132 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1995 AustLII flag 359
Australian William E Simon Graduate School of Business Administration Inc v Minister Administering the National Parks & Wildlife Act 1974 (NSW) (1994) 51 FCR 243; [1994] ATPR 41-327; [1994] Aust Contract Reports 90-046 Federal Court of Australia Australia circa 1994 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 3
Ricochet Pty Ltd v Equity Trustees Executor & Agency Co Ltd [1993] FCA 99; (1993) 41 FCR 229; (1993) 113 ALR 30; [1993] ATPR 41-236 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 18 Mar 1993 AustLII flag 103
John G Glass Real Estate Pty Ltd v Karawi Constructions Pty Ltd [1993] ATPR 41-249 Australia circa 1993 IntelliConnect flag 29
Ting v Blanche [1993] FCA 524; (1993) 119 ALR 543 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1993 AustLII flag 2
Accounting Systems 2000 (Developments) Pty Ltd v CCH Australia Ltd [1993] FCA 265; (1993) 42 FCR 470; (1993) 114 ALR 355; (1993) 27 IPR 133; [1993] ATPR 41-269; [1993] AIPC 39,697 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1993 AustLII flag 146
Ting v Blanche [1993] FCA 781; (1993) 118 ALR 543; [1993] ATPR 41-282 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1993 AustLII flag 112
Winterton Constructions Pty Ltd v Hambros Australia Ltd [1992] FCA 582; (1992) 39 FCR 97; (1992) 111 ALR 649; [1993] ATPR 41-205 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 30 Nov 1992 AustLII flag 139
Demagogue Pty Ltd v Ramensky [1992] FCA 557; (1992) 39 FCR 31; (1992) 110 ALR 608; [1993] ATPR 41-203 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 20 Nov 1992 AustLII flag 677
Wardley Australia Ltd v Western Australia [1992] HCA 55; 175 CLR 514; (1992) 109 ALR 247; (1992) 66 ALJR 839; (1992) 30 ATPR 41-189 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 28 Oct 1992 AustLII flag 1709
Lezam Pty Ltd v Seabridge Australia Pty Ltd [1992] FCA 206; (1992) 35 FCR 535; 107 ALR 291; [1992] ATPR 41-171 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 May 1992 AustLII flag 74
Re Raymond Glenn Mcmahon v Pomeray Pty Ltd; Waini Holdings Pty Ltd and Stephen Robert Fleming [1991] FCA 289; (1991) 13 ATPR 41-125 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 28 Jun 1991 AustLII flag 1
Lake Koala Pty Ltd v Walker [1991] 2 Qd R 49; [1990] ATPR 41-041 Australia - Queensland circa 1991 LexisNexis AU flag 24
Re National Australia Bank Ltd v Alphonsus D Cunningham; Marie F Cunningham; Brian Cunningham; Antoinette Cunningham; Daniel Clement Cunningham; Bridget Margaret Cunningham and Westpac Banking Corporation [1990] FCA 310 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 21 Aug 1990 AustLII flag 2
Arnotts Ltd v Trade Practices Commission [1990] FCA 473; (1990) 24 FCR 313; (1990) 97 ALR 555; [1990] ATPR 41-061 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1990 AustLII flag 231
Lam v Ausintel Investments Australia Pty Ltd (1989) 97 FLR 458; [1990] ATPR 40-990 Australia circa 1990 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 112
Banque Commerciale SA, En Liquidation v Akhil Holdings Ltd [1990] HCA 11; (1990) 169 CLR 279; (1990) 92 ALR 53; (1990) 64 ALJR 244 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1990 AustLII flag 1283
Brick and Pipe Industries Ltd v Occidental Life Nominees Pty Ltd (1990) 3 ACSR 649 Australia circa 1990 LexisNexis AU flag 25
Equity Access Pty Ltd v Westpac Banking Corporation [1989] FCA 506; (1989) 16 IPR 431; [1990] ATPR 40-994 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Dec 1989 AustLII flag 401
Wheeler Grace & Pierucci Pty Ltd v Wright [1989] FCA 162; [1989] ATPR 40-940; (1989) 16 IPR 189 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1989 AustLII flag 109
Famel Pty Ltd v Burswood Management Ltd [1989] ATPR 40-962; 15 ACLR 572 Australia circa 1989 IntelliConnect flag 24
Henjo Investments Pty Ltd v Collins Marrickville Pty Ltd [1988] FCA 40; (1988) 39 FCR 546; (1988) 79 ALR 83; [1988] ATPR 40-850; [1988] ASC 55-648; [1988] ANZ Conv R 311 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 26 Feb 1988 AustLII flag 567
Adelaide Petroleum NL v Poseidon Ltd (1988) 10 ATPR 40-901 Australia circa 1988 IntelliConnect flag 2
Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie SA v UIM Chemical Services Pty Ltd [1986] FCA 218; (1986) 12 FCR 477; (1986) 68 ALR 77; (1986) 6 IPR 607; [1986] ATPR (Digest) 53; [1986] ASC 55-501 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Jul 1986 AustLII flag 255
Johnson v Eastern Micro Electronics Pty Ltd (1986) 70 ALR 339 Australia circa 1986 LexisNexis AU flag 4
Rumpe v Camrol Pty Ltd [1985] FCA 5 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 24 Jan 1985 AustLII flag 2
Yorke v Lucas [1985] HCA 65; (1985) 158 CLR 661; (1985) 61 ALR 307; (1985) 59 ALJR 776; [1985] ATPR 40-622 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1985 AustLII flag 1285
Re Gaetan Djino Lubidineuse v Bevanere Pty Ltd [1984] FCA 252; (1984) 3 FCR 1; (1984) 55 ALR 273 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 31 Aug 1984 AustLII flag 26
Global Sportsman Ltd v Mirror Newspapers Pty Ltd (1984) 2 FCR 82 Federal Court of Australia Australia circa 1984 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 492
Gould v Vaggelas (1984) 58 ALJR 560; [1984] Aust Torts Reports 80-313; [1984] ASC 55-376; (1984) 56 ALR 31; (1984) 157 CLR 215; [1984] HCA 68 Australia circa 1984 IntelliConnect flag 1237
Parkdale Custom Built Furniture Pty Ltd v Puxu Pty Ltd [1982] HCA 44; (1982) 149 CLR 191; (1982) 42 ALR 1; (1982) 56 ALJR 715; [1982] ATPR 40-307; 1A IPR 684; 1 TPR 282 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Aug 1982 AustLII flag 1526
Taco Co of Australia Inc v Taco Bell Pty Ltd [1982] FCA 136; (1982) 42 ALR 177; (1982) 2 TPR 48; [1982] ATPR 40-303 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 22 Jul 1982 AustLII flag 784
Brown v Jam Factory Pty Ltd [1981] FCA 35; (1981) 35 ALR 79; (1981) 53 FLR 340; 351 ATPR 40-213; [1981] TPRS 314145 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 26 Mar 1981 AustLII flag 217
McWilliam's Wines Pty Ltd v McDonald's System of Australia Pty Ltd [1980] FCA 159; (1980) 49 FLR 455; (1980) 33 ALR 394; 6 TPC 480; [1980] TPRS 31461; 134 ATPR 40-833 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 16 Dec 1980 AustLII flag 305
Hornsby Building Information Centre Pty Ltd v Sydney Building Information Centre Ltd [1978] HCA 11; (1978) 140 CLR 216; (1978) 18 ALR 639; [1978] ATPR 40-067; (1978) 52 ALJR 392; (1978) 3 TPC 244; [1978] ASC 55-010; (1978) 1B IPR 818; 18 A Crim R 639 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 19 Apr 1978 AustLII flag 702
English Exporters (London) Ltd v Eldonwall Ltd [1973] Ch 415 Court of Chancery United Kingdom circa 1973 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 63
Freeman & Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties (Mangal) Ltd [1964] 2 QB 480; [1964] 1 All ER 630; [1964] 2 WLR 618 United Kingdom circa 1964 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 504
Land & Valuation Court (NSW), Minister to v Ryan (1963) 9 LGRA 112; 42 LVR 35 Australia - New South Wales circa 1963 flag 5
Ramsay v Watson [1961] HCA 65; (1961) 108 CLR 642; 35 ALJR 301 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 26 Oct 1961 AustLII flag 514
Jones v Dunkel [1959] HCA 8; (1959) 101 CLR 298; [1959] ALR 367; 32 ALJR 395; (1959) 18 CA 8 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 3 Mar 1959 AustLII flag 7870
Freeman & Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties (Magnal) Ltd [1946] 2 QB 480 United Kingdom circa 1946 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
R v Dolan R v Schiffmann [1918] VicLawRp 98; [1919] VLR 55; 24 ALR 442 Australia - Victoria 5 Dec 1918 AustLII flag 25
Crocker v Papunya Tula Artists Pty Ltd 61 ALR 529; 5 IPR 426; [1985] ATPR 40-582 Australia circa 1978 LexisNexis AU flag 2
2 TS 1326 2 TS 1326 South Africa - Transvaal circa 1978 flag 1

LawCite: Privacy | Disclaimers | Conditions of Use | Acknowledgements | Feedback