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R v Tang     81

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Kannan and Kannan v R	[2023] VSCA 58	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	21 Mar 2023	AustLII		2
Basfar v Wong	[2022] UKSC 20; [2023] AC 33; [2022] 3 WLR 208	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	6 Jul 2022	BAILII		9
R v Collaery (No 12)	[2022] ACTSC 108	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	16 May 2022	AustLII
Joseph Auga Matamata v R	[2022] NZSC 16	Supreme Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	3 Mar 2022	NZLII
R v Matamata	[2021] NZCA 372	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	9 Aug 2021	NZLII		1
DPP (Cth) v Kannan	[2021] VSC 439	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	21 Jul 2021	AustLII		3
Buckingham v Nuttall	[2021] WASC 35	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	17 Feb 2021	AustLII		1
R v Matamata	[2020] NZHC 677	High Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	2 Apr 2020	NZLII		3
Raikadroka v State	[2020] FJCA 12	Court of Appeal of Fiji	Fiji	27 Feb 2020	PacLII		2
R v Kannan (Ruling	[2020] VSC 94	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	21 Feb 2020	AustLII
ZN v Secretary for Justice	[2019] HKCFA 53; (2020) 23 HKCFAR 15; [2020] 2 HKC 75	Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal	Hong Kong	10 Jan 2020	HKLII		9
R v a2	[2019] HCA 35; (2019) 269 CLR 507; (2019) 373 ALR 214; (2019) 93 ALJR 1106; (2019) 277 A Crim R 539	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Oct 2019	AustLII		422
R v BB	[2019] NSWSC 1054	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	15 Aug 2019	AustLII		2
ZN v Secretary for Justice	[2016] HKCFI 2179; [2017] 1 HKC 340; [2017] 1 HKLRD 559	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	23 Dec 2016	HKLII		7
[2016] HKCFI 1512 (23 December 2016)	[2016] HKCFI 1512	Hong Kong Court of First Instance	Hong Kong	23 Dec 2016	HKLII
Smith v R	[2016] NSWCCA 93; (2016) 309 FLR 258	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	20 May 2016	AustLII		5
ACT DPP v Mitchell	[2016] ACTSC 89	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	9 May 2016	AustLII
Batrouney v Forster	[2016] VSCA 80	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	27 Apr 2016	AustLII		9
Sgarlata v Western Australia	[2015] WASCA 215; (2015) 49 WAR 176; (2015) 256 A Crim R 299	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	29 Oct 2015	AustLII		20
Nantahkum v R	[2013] ACTCA 40; (2013) 279 FLR 148	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory - Court of Appeal	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	25 Oct 2013	AustLII		3
Luong v DPP (DPP); Nguyen v DPP (Cth)	[2013] VSCA 296; (2013) 46 VR 780; (2013) 279 FLR 453; (2013) 236 A Crim R 85	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	24 Oct 2013	AustLII		22
Li v Chief of Army	[2013] FCAFC 20; (2013) 210 FCR 299; (2013) 296 ALR 210	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Feb 2013	AustLII		5
Grant v YYH Holdings Pty Ltd	[2012] NSWCA 360	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	9 Nov 2012	AustLII		8
Ho v R	[2012] HCATrans 199	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Aug 2012	AustLII		1
PJ v R	[2012] VSCA 146; (2012) 36 VR 402; (2012) 268 FLR 99; (2012) 230 A Crim R 300	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	29 Jun 2012	AustLII		19
Commissioner of State Revenue (Vic) v Snowy Hydro Ltd	[2012] VSCA 145; (2012) 43 VR 109	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	29 Jun 2012	AustLII		36
R v Nantahkhum	[2012] ACTSC 55; (2012) 6 ACTLR 228	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	29 Mar 2012	AustLII		2
"Table of Cases"	[2012] ELECD 48	Edited Legal Collections Data	Australia	circa 2012	AustLII
"Table of Cases"	[2012] ELECD 261	Edited Legal Collections Data	Australia	circa 2012	AustLII
Ho v R	[2011] VSCA 344	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	11 Nov 2011	AustLII		3
Chief Executive Officer of the Australian Customs Service v Karam	[2011] NSWCA 224; (2011) 252 FLR 326	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	5 Aug 2011	AustLII		4
Momcilovic v R	[2011] HCATrans 145	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Jun 2011	AustLII
Agius v R; Abibadra v R; Jandagi v R; Zerafa v R	[2011] NSWCCA 119; (2011) 251 FLR 391; (2011) 80 NSWLR 486; (2011) 86 ATR 704; (2011) 214 A Crim R 28	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	24 May 2011	AustLII		29
Sabourne v Western Australia	[2010] WASCA 242	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	23 Dec 2010	AustLII		8
McIvor and Tanuchit	[2010] NSWDC 310	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	17 Dec 2010	AustLII		4
BVB v Victims of Crime Assistance Tribunal	[2010] VSC 57	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	5 Mar 2010	AustLII		4
DPP (Cth) v Ho & Leech (Sentence)	[2009] VSC 495	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	4 Nov 2009	AustLII		5
McIvor v R; Tanuchit v R	[2009] NSWCCA 264	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	28 Oct 2009	AustLII		1
DPP (Cth) v Ho	[2009] VSC 437	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	29 Sep 2009	AustLII		6
R v Wei Tang	[2009] VSCA 182; (2009) 23 VR 332; (2009) 233 FLR 399	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	17 Aug 2009	AustLII		32
DPP (Cth) v Ho (Ruling	[2009] VSC 398	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	5 Jun 2009	AustLII
R v Kovacs	[2008] QCA 417; [2009] 2 Qd R 51; (2008) 192 A Crim R 345	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	23 Dec 2008	AustLII		16
DPP (Cth) v Ho	[2008] VSC 610	Supreme Court of Victoria	Australia - Victoria	23 Dec 2008	AustLII		1
Commonwealth DPP Reference No 1 of 2008, Re	[2008] VSCA 214; (2008) 21 VR 111; (2008) 220 FLR 345; (2008) 190 A Crim R 1; (2008) 79 IPR 305	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	30 Oct 2008	AustLII		1

Law Reform Reports Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Annual Report 2008-2009	[2009] ALRC 110	Australian Law Reform Commission	Australia	circa 2009	AustLII

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
"Modern Slavery and Material Justice: The Case for Remedy and Reparation"	(2022) 45 University of New South Wales Law Journal 148	Simmons, Frances; Burn, Jennifer; McLeod, Fiona	Australia	circa 2022	AustLII
"Can Parliament Deprive the High Court of Jurisdiction with respect to Matters Arising under the Constitution or Involving its Interpretation?"	(2020) 41 Adelaide Law Review 87	Size, Robert	Australia	circa 2020	AustLII
"Mutilating Words"	(2020) 44 Melbourne University Law Review 725	Gans, Jeremy	Australia	circa 2020	AustLII
"High Court Constitutional Challenges To Criminal Law And Procedure Legislation In Australia"	(2018) 41 University of New South Wales Law Journal 1047	McNamara, Luke; Quilter, Julia	Australia	circa 2018	AustLII		1
"Adrift: The High Court of Australia Decides SZTAL v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection"	(2018) 19 Melbourne Journal of International Law 389	McIntyre, Juliette	Australia	circa 2018	AustLII		1
"Sex slaves and shrewd business women: the role of victim consent in trafficking in persons in Australia"	(2015) 39 Melbourne University Law Review 592	Schloenhardt, Andreas; Bowcock, Hannah	Australia	circa 2015	AustLII
"Without Consent: Forced Marriage in Australia"	(2012) 36 Melbourne University Law Review 971	Simmons, Frances; Burn, Jennifer	Australia	circa 2013	AustLII
"Punishing trafficking in persons: International standards and Australian experiences"	[2012] BondLawRw 1	Cameron, Matthew; Schloenhardt, Andreas	Australia	circa 2012	AustLII
"Making Possibilities Realities: Compensation for Trafficked People"	(2012) 34 Sydney Law Review 511	Simmons, Frances	Australia	circa 2012	AustLII		1
"Table of Cases"	[2012] ELECD 48	Edited Legal Collections Data	Australia	circa 2012	AustLII
"Table of Cases"	[2012] ELECD 261	Edited Legal Collections Data	Australia	circa 2012	AustLII
"Is Near Enough Good Enough? - Implementing Australia's International Human Rights Torture Criminalisation and Prohibition Obligations in the Criminal Code (Cth)"	(2012) 33 Adelaide Law Review 229	Carne, Greg	Australia	circa 2012	AustLII
"Without Consent: Forced Marriage in Australia"	(2012) 36 Melbourne University Law Review 971	Simmons, Frances; Burn, Jennifer	Australia	circa 2012	AustLII
"Modern day slavery? A Judicial Catchall for Trafficking, Slavery and Labour Exploitation: A Critique of Tang and Rantsev"	[2012] UTSLRS 22	Vijeyarasa, Ramona; Bello Villarino, Jose-Miguel	Australia	circa 2012	AustLII
"Abolitionist or Relativist? Australia's Legislative and International Responses to its International Human Rights Death Penalty Abolition Obligations"	(2011) 15 University of Western Sydney Law Review 40	Carne, Greg	Australia	circa 2011	AustLII
"Tortious Remedies for Deliberate Wrongdoing to Victims of Human Trafficking and Slavery in Australia"	(2011) 34 University of New South Wales Law Journal 898	Stewart, Pam	Australia	circa 2011	AustLII		2
"Tortious Remedies for Deliberate Wrongdoing to Victims of Human Trafficking and Slavery in Australia"	[2011] UTSLRS 3	Stewart, Pam	Australia	circa 2011	AustLII
"Slavery and people-trafficking in Australia" [2011] PrecedentAULA 6	(2011) 102 Precedent 16	Burn, Jennifer	Australia	circa 2011	AustLII
"Shielding Critical Infrastructure Information-Sharing Schemes from Competition Law"	(2010) 15 Deakin Law Review 1	Corones, Stephen; Lane, Bill	Australia	circa 2010	AustLII
"The impossible victim: Judicial treatment of trafficked migrants and their unmet expectations"	[2010] UTSLRS 6	Vijeyarasa, Ramona	Australia	circa 2010	AustLII
"Auditing the Australian Response to Trafficking"	(2010) 22 Current Issues in Criminal Justice 63	Marie Segrave and Sanja Milivojevic ́	Australia	circa 2010	AustLII		2
"When Is a Code a Code?"	(2010) 15 Deakin Law Review 65	Hemming, Andrew	Australia	circa 2010	AustLII		2
"Amici Curiae and Access To Constitutional Justice: A Practical Perspective"	(2010) 22 (3) Bond Law Review 111	Walker, Kristen	Australia	circa 2010	AustLII		1
"Table of Cases"	(2010) 29 Australian Year Book of International Law 427	Editors	Australia	circa 2010	AustLII
"The Racial State as Legal Person" [2010] AUJlLegPhil 12	(2010) 35 Australian Journal of Legal Philosophy 140	Thornton, Margaret	Australia	circa 2010	AustLII
"Cases before Australian Courts and Tribunals Involving Questions of Public International Law 2008"	(2010) 29 Australian Year Book of International Law 241	Christie, Emily; Hunt, Emma; Ramest, Nithya; Simons, Meredith; Stephens, Tim; Yeoum, Andrew	Australia	circa 2010	AustLII
"R v Tang - Clarifying the Definition of Slavery in International Law"	(2009) 10 Melbourne Journal of International Law 246	Allain, Jean	Australia	circa 2009	AustLII		4
"International Law in the House of Lords and the High Court of Australia 1996-2008: A Comparison"	(2009) 28 Australian Year Book of International Law 1	Crawford, James	Australia	circa 2009	AustLII		6
"Without sex: Slavery, trafficking in persons and the exploitation of labour in Australia"	(2009) 34 Alternative Law Journal 4	McSherry, Bernadette; Cullen, Miriam	Australia	circa 2009	AustLII		7
"Developing an Australian Anti-Slavery Jurisprudence R v Tang"	(2009) 31 Sydney Law Review 487	Kilodizner, Irina	Australia	circa 2009	AustLII		4
"Human Trafficking and Sexual Servitude in Australia"	(2009) 32 University of New South Wales Law Journal 27	Schloenhardt, Andreas; Beirne, Genevieve; Corsbie, Toby	Australia	circa 2009	AustLII		5
"What's to Know - The Proposed Cartel Offence"	(2009) 32 University of New South Wales Law Journal 216	Steel, Alex	Australia	circa 2009	AustLII		1
"Wages of Sin: Compensation for Indigenous Workers, The"	(2009) 32 University of New South Wales Law Journal 647	Thornton, Margaret; Luker, Trish	Australia	circa 2009	AustLII		1
"Speech - A New Approach to Criminal Appeals" (VSC)	[2009] VicJSchol 29	Maxwell, Justice Chris	Australia - Victoria	circa 2009	AustLII
"Human Rights and Human Trafficking: Quagmire or Firm Ground? A Response to James Hathaway"	(2009) 49 Virginia Journal of International Law 789	Gallagher, Anne T	United States	circa 2009	WorldLII		2
"Noticeboard: High Court and Federal Court Notes October 2008"	[2008] BalJlNTLawSoc 77	Hurley, Thomas	Australia	circa 2008	AustLII
"Australia's Growing Debt to the European Court of Human Rights"	(2008) 34 Monash University Law Review 239	Kirby, Michael	Australia	circa 2008	AustLII		3
"Slavery and Constitutional Invalidity: Rethinking Kruger and Bray"	(2008) 31 University of New South Wales Law Journal 645	Gray, Stephen	Australia	circa 2008	AustLII		1

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
AK v Western Australia	[2008] HCA 8; (2008) 232 CLR 438; 243 ALR 409; 82 ALJR 534; (2008) 182 A Crim R 262; (2008) 232 CR 438	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Mar 2008	AustLII		437
Northern Territory of Australia v Arnhem Land Aboriginal Land Trust	[2008] HCA 29	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2008	AustLII		19
"s Migration and Refugee Law"	(2008) 9 Melbourne Journal of International Law 1	Melbourne Journal of International Law	Australia	circa 2008	AustLII		6
"Rape in Berlin: Reconsidering the Criminalisation of Rape in the International Law of Armed Conflict"	(2008) 9 Melbourne Journal of International Law 78	Melbourne Journal of International Law	Australia	circa 2008	AustLII		4
CTM v R	[2008] HCA 25; (2008) 236 CLR 440; (2008) 247 ALR 1; (2008) 185 A Crim R 188; (2008) 82 ALJR 978	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2008	AustLII		200
R v Wei Tang	[2007] VSCA 144	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	29 Jun 2007	AustLII		9
R v Wei Tang	(2007) 16 VR 454		Australia - Victoria	circa 2007	LexisNexis AU		20
New South Wales v Commonwealth	[2006] HCA 52; (2006) 229 CLR 1; (2006) 231 ALR 1; (2006) 81 ALJR 34; (2006) 156 IR 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Nov 2006	AustLII		346
Central Bayside General Practice Association Ltd v Commissioner of State Revenue	[2006] HCA 43; (2006) 228 CLR 168; 229 ALR 1; (2006) 80 ALJR 1509; 63 ATR 220	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 Aug 2006	AustLII		82
XYZ v Commonwealth	[2006] HCA 25; (2006) 227 CLR 532; 227 ALR 495; (2006) 80 ALJR 1036	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Jun 2006	AustLII		117
Siliadin v France	(2006) 43 EHRR 16	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	circa 2006			23
Weiss v R	[2005] HCA 81; (2005) 224 CLR 300; 223 ALR 662; (2005) 80 ALJR 444; 158 A Crim R 133	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Dec 2005	AustLII		914
Blackadder v Ramsey Butchering Services Pty Ltd	[2005] HCA 22; (2005) 221 CLR 539; (2005) 215 ALR 87; (2005) 79 ALJR 975	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Apr 2005	AustLII		146
R v DS	[2005] VSCA 99; (2005) 191 FLR 337; (2005) 153 A Crim R 194	Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal	Australia - Victoria	12 Apr 2005	AustLII		19
Mulholland v Australian Electoral Commission	[2004] HCA 41; (2004) 220 CLR 181; (2004) 209 ALR 582; (2004) 78 ALJR 1279	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Sep 2004	AustLII		195
R v Saengsai-Or	[2004] NSWCCA 108; 185 FLR 336; (2004) 61 NSWLR 135; 147 A Crim R 172	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	19 Aug 2004	AustLII		44
"Human Trafficking: A modern form of slavery?"	(2002) 7 European Human Rights Law Review 481	European Human Rights Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 2002	Westlaw		1
Doggett v R	[2001] HCA 46; (2001) 182 ALR 1; (2001) 75 ALJR 1290; (2001) 22 Leg Rep C 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Aug 2001	AustLII		95
Doggett v R	(2001) 208 CLR 343; (2001) 182 ALR 1; (2001) 22 Leg Rep C 1		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2001	Legal Online / Westlaw		163
Residual Assco Group Ltd v Spalvins	[2000] HCA 33; (2000) 202 CLR 629; 172 ALR 366; (2000) 74 ALJR 1013; (2000) 36 ACSR 1; (2000) 21 Leg Rep 15	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Jun 2000	AustLII		173
Zoneff v R	[2000] HCA 28; (2000) 200 CLR 234; (2000) 172 ALR 1; (2000) 74 ALJR 895; (2000) 112 A Crim R 114; (2000) 21 Leg Rep C3; (2000) 8th CA 28	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2000	AustLII		452
Yanner v Eaton	[1999] HCA 53; (1999) 201 CLR 351; 166 ALR 258; (1999) 73 ALJR 1518; (1999) 107 A Crim R 551; (1999) 105 LGERA 71; (1999) 18 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Oct 1999	AustLII		355
R v Bow Street Magistrate; Ex parte Pinochet Ugarte (No 3)	[1999] UKHL 17; [2000] 1 AC 147; [1999] 2 All ER 97; [1999] 2 WLR 827; 119 ILR 135	House of Lords	United Kingdom	24 Mar 1999	BAILII		178
Melbourne v R	[1999] HCA 32; (1999) 198 CLR 1; (1999) 164 ALR 465; (1999) 73 ALJR 1097; (1999) 14 Leg Rep C1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1999	AustLII		302
Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corporation	[1997] HCA 25; (1997) 189 CLR 520; (1997) 8 FLR 216; (1997) 145 ALR 96; (1997) 71 ALJR 818; [1997] Aust Torts Reports 81-434; 2 BHRC 513; (1997) 2 CHRLD 231; (1997) 10 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Jul 1997	AustLII		1222
Parker v R	[1997] HCA 15; (1997) 186 CLR 494; (1997) 143 ALR 293; (1997) 71 ALJR 598; (1997) 6 Leg Rep C1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Apr 1997	AustLII		93
R v Barlow	[1997] HCA 19; (1997) 188 CLR 1; (1997) 144 ALR 317; (1997) 71 ALJR 680; (1997) 93 A Crim R 113; (1997) 8 Leg Rep C1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1997	AustLII		208
[1996] Hca 56	[1996] HCA 56	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1996	AustLII		43
(1996) 187 CLR 416	(1996) 187 CLR 416		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1996	Legal Online / Westlaw		411
"The New Slave Trade: The International Crisis of Immigrant Smuggling"	(1995) 3 Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 261	Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies	United States	circa 1995	HeinOnline / Westlaw		1
M v R	[1994] HCA 63; (1994) 181 CLR 487; (1994) 126 ALR 325; (1994) 69 ALJR 83; 76 A Crim R 213	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Dec 1994	AustLII		3291
R v Decha-Iamsakun	[1992] NZCA 125; [1993] 1 NZLR 141; (1992) 8 CRNZ 470	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	6 Aug 1992	NZLII		19
Bodyline Spa & Sauna (Sydney) Pty Ltd v South Sydney City Council	(1992) 77 LGRA 432		Australia	circa 1992			14
"Enslavement as an International Crime"	(1991) 23 New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 445	New York University Journal of International Law and Politics	United States - New York	circa 1991	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3
Ahern v R	[1988] HCA 39; (1988) 165 CLR 87; 80 ALR 161; (1988) 62 ALJR 440; 34 A Crim R 175	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Aug 1988	AustLII		318
Murphy v Farmer	[1988] HCA 31; (1988) 165 CLR 19; (1988) 79 ALR 1; (1988) 62 ALJR 420	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Jun 1988	AustLII		160
United States v Kozminski	487 US 931; 101 L Ed 2d 788; 108 SCt 2751	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Jun 1988	WorldLII		67
He Kaw Teh v R	[1985] HCA 43; (1985) 157 CLR 523; (1985) 60 ALR 449; 15 A Crim R 203; (1985) 59 ALJR 620; [1986] LRC (Crim) 553	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Jul 1985	AustLII		826
United States v Mussry	726 F2d 1448	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	1 Mar 1984	WorldLII		17
in re Loty and Holloway v Australian Workers ’ Union	[1971] AR (NSW) 95		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1971			431
United States v Shackney	333 F2d 475	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	5 Jun 1964	WorldLII		15
Vallance v R	[1961] HCA 42; (1961) 108 CLR 56; 35 ALJR 182	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 Jul 1961	AustLII		280
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices similar to Slavery	[1958] ATS 3		Australia	circa 1958	AustLII		4
Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery	(1956) 266 UNTS 3		International	circa 1956			14
Alford v Magee	[1952] HCA 3; (1952) 85 CLR 437; [1952] ALR 101	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Mar 1952	AustLII		355
Bank of New South Wales v Commonwealth	[1948] HCA 7; (1948) 76 CLR 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Aug 1948	AustLII		756
Adelaide Co of Jehovah's Witnesses Inc v Commonwealth	[1943] HCA 12; (1943) 67 CLR 116; [1943] ALR 193	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Jun 1943	AustLII		184
Woolmington v DPP	[1935] AC 462		United Kingdom	circa 1935	LexisNexis / Westlaw		751
Treaty Notes	[1927] ATS 11		Australia	circa 1927	AustLII		5
"slavery" in Art 1 of the 1926 International Convention to Suppress the Slave Trade and Slavery ("the	(1926) 212 UNTS 17		International	circa 1926			8
Clyatt v United States	197 US 207; 49 L Ed 726; 25 SCt 429	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 Mar 1905	WorldLII		62
R v Tolson	[1889] UKLawRpKQB 85; [1886-90] All ER 26; (1889) 23 QBD 168; 58 LJMC 97; 60 LT 899; 5 TLR 465; 16 Cox CC 629; 9 WR 709		United Kingdom	16 May 1889	CommonLII		175
Forbes v Cochrane	[1824] EngR 93; (1824) 107 ER 450; (1824) 2 B & C 448; [1824] P 81	Kings Bench	United Kingdom	circa 1824	CommonLII		14
Somerset v Stewart	[1772] EngR 57; 98 ER 499; [1772] Lofft 1; (1772) 20 St Tr 1; [1772] Lo R 1	King's Bench	United Kingdom	circa 1772	CommonLII		69
Smith v Gould	(1706) 2 Salk 666; 91 ER 567	King's Bench	United Kingdom	circa 1706	CommonLII		14
Bernal v United States	241 F 339			circa 1958			11
Pierce v United States	146 F2d 84		United States	circa 1958	Westlaw		5
United States v Ingalls	73 FSupp 76		United States	circa 1958	Westlaw		6
Davis v United States	12 F2d 253		United States	circa 1958	Westlaw		7