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"Myth and the Reality of American Constitutional Exceptionalism, The"   flag  3

(2008) 107 Michigan Law Review 391
Gardbaum, Stephen
Michigan Law Review
United States
1st January, 2008

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Journal Article

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"Towards a Global Constitutional Gene Pool" [2009] UMelbLRS 25 Saunders, Cheryl Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag
"A Traveler from an Antique Land: The Modern Renaissance of Comparative Constitutionalism" (2009) 50 Virginia Journal of International Law 3 Howard, A E Dick United States circa 2009 WorldLII flag
"A Traveler from an Antique Land: The Modern Renaissance of Comparative Constitutionalism" [2009] VirgJlIntLaw 35 Howard, A E Dick United States circa 2009 WorldLII flag

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Human Rights Bill (ACT)

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"Scrutinizing the Second Amendment" (2007) 105 Michigan Law Review 683 Michigan Law Review United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag 3
"Fundamentally Wrong About Fundamental Rights" (2006) 23 Constitutional Commentary 227 Constitutional Commentary United States circa 2006 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Proportionality and Variable Intensity of Review" (2006) 65 Cambridge Law Journal 174 Cambridge Law Journal United Kingdom circa 2006 flag 12
"Weak-Form Judicial Review and "Core" Civil Liberties" (2006) 41 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 1 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review United States circa 2006 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Roper v Simmons 543 US 551; 125 SCt 1183; 161 L Ed 2d 1 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Mar 2005 WorldLII flag 139
"Constitutional Status of Tort Law: Due Process and the Right to a Law for the Redress of Wrongs, The" (2005) 115 Yale Law Journal 524 Yale Law Journal United States 1 Jan 2005 WorldLII flag 1
"Generic Constitutional Law" (2005) 89 Minnesota Law Review 652 Minnesota Law Review United States circa 2005 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 8
2004 SCC 78 [2004] SCC 78; [2004] 3 SCR 657; [2004] SCJ No 71 Supreme Court of Canada Canada 19 Nov 2004 Supreme Court of Canada flag 5
"Looking Abroad When Interpreting The US Constitution: Some Reflections" (2004) 39 Texas International Law Journal 353 Texas International Law Journal United States circa 2004 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
"Constitutional Dialogue And Human Dignity: States And Transnational Constitutional Discourse" (2004) 65 Montana Law Review 15 Montana Law Review United States circa 2004 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
Lawrence v Texas 539 US 558; 123 SCt 2472; 156 L Ed 2d 508; (2003) 123 SCt 1435 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 204
Grutter v Bollinger 539 US 306; 123 SCt 2325; 156 L Ed 2d 304; 177 Ed Law Rep 801 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 135
Virginia v Black 538 US 343; 155 L Ed 2d 535; 123 SCt 1536 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Apr 2003 WorldLII flag 57
"Transnational Discourse, Relational Authority, And The US Court: Gender Equality" (2003) 37 Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review 271 Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review United States circa 2003 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
Gosselin v Quebec (Attorney General) [2002] 4 SCR 429; [2002] SCC 84; [2002] SCJ No 85 Supreme Court of Canada Canada 19 Dec 2002 Supreme Court of Canada flag 24
Minister of Health v Treatment Action Campaign [2002] ZACC 15; 2002 5 SA 721 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 5 Jul 2002 SAFLII flag 157
Atkins v Virginia 536 US 304; 122 SCt 2242; 153 L Ed 2d 335; (2002) 70 USLW 4585 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 2002 WorldLII flag 180
"Horizontal Effect of Human Rights Provisions, the German Model and Its Applicability to Common-Law Jurisdictions, The" (2002) 13 Kings College Law Journal 187 King's College Law Journal United Kingdom circa 2002 HeinOnline flag 2
United States v Burns [2001] 1 RCS 283; [2001] SCC 7; [2001] 1 SCR 283; [2001] SCJ No 8 Supreme Court of Canada Canada 15 Feb 2001 Supreme Court of Canada flag 49
"The New Commonwealth Model of Constitutionalism" (2001) 49 American Journal of Comparative Law 707 American Journal of Comparative Law United States circa 2001 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 15
"Freedom of Religion in the Case Law of the Spanish Constitutional Court" [2001] Brigham Young University Law Review 711 Brigham Young University Law Review United States circa 2001 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Bush v Gore 531 US 98; 148 L Ed 2d 388; 121 SCt 525 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Dec 2000 WorldLII flag 90
Government of the Republic of South Africa v Grootboom [2000] ZACC 19; 2001 1 SA 46 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 4 Oct 2000 SAFLII flag 249
Christian Educ S Afr v Minister of Educ 2000 4 SA 757 South Africa circa 2000 LexisNexis flag 52
"New Separation of Powers, The" (2000) 113 Harvard Law Review 633 Harvard Law Review United States circa 2000 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 26
"Guarding the Constitutionality of Laws in the Nordic Countries: A Comparative Perspective" (2000) 48 American Journal of Comparative Law 345 American Journal of Comparative Law United States circa 2000 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Privacy, Freedom of Expression and the Horizontal Effect of the Human Rights Bill: Lessons from Germany" (1999) 115 Law Quarterly Review 47 Law Quarterly Review United Kingdom circa 1999 Westlaw flag 5
"Human Rights Act, Horizontal Effect and the Common Law: a Bang or a Whimper, The" (1999) 62 Modern Law Review 824 Modern Law Review United Kingdom circa 1999 HeinOnline flag 6
"Positive Rights and State Constitutions: The Limits of Federal Rationality Review" (1999) 112 Harvard Law Review 1131 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1999 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6
" [1998] PL 423 United Kingdom circa 1998 Westlaw flag 4
"Positive State Duties to Protect Women from Violence: Recent South African Developments" (1998) 20 Human Rights Quarterly 666 Human Rights Quarterly United States circa 1998 HeinOnline flag 5
Printz v United States 521 US 898; 138 L Ed 2d 914; 117 SCt 2365 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 176
City of Boerne v Flores 521 US 507; 138 L Ed 2d 624; 117 SCt 2157 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 358
"Charter Dialogue between Courts and Legislatures, The (Or Perhaps the Charter of Rights Isn't Such a Bad Thing after All), The" (1997) 35 Osgoode Hall Law Journal 75 Osgoode Hall Law Journal Canada circa 1997 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 39
"European Legal Systems Are Not Converging" (1996) 45 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 52 International and Comparative Law Quarterly United Kingdom circa 1996 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 3
"Incidental Burdens of Fundamental Rights" (1996) 109 Harvard Law Review 1175 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1996 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 7
Hill v Church of Scientology of Toronto (1995) 126 DLR (4th) 129; (1995) 2 SCR 1130; (1995) 30 CRR (2d) 189; [1996] 3 CHRLD 335 Supreme Court of Canada Canada 20 Jul 1995 Supreme Court of Canada flag 99
Rosenberger v Rector and Visitors of Univ of Va 515 US 819; 132 L Ed 2d 700; 115 SCt 2510; 101 Ed Law Rep 552 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 245
S v Makwanyane [1995] ZACC 3; 1995 3 SA 391; 1995 2 SACR 1; [1996] 2 CHRLD 164 Constitutional Court of South Africa South Africa 6 Jun 1995 SAFLII flag 934
B (R) v Children ’ s Aid Society of Metropolitan Toronto [1995] 1 SCR 315; (1995) 122 DLR (4th) 1; [1996] 2 CHRLD 279 Supreme Court of Canada Canada 27 Jan 1995 Supreme Court of Canada flag 32
Theophanous v Herald & Weekly Times Ltd [1994] HCA 46; (1994) 182 CLR 104; (1994) 124 ALR 1; (1994) 68 ALJR 713; [1994] Aust Torts Reports 81-297; 34 ALD 1 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Oct 1994 AustLII flag 669
"Separation of Powers and Judicial Review of Positive Rights Claims: the Role of State Courts in an Era of Positive Government" (1993) 24 Rutgers Law Journal 1057 Rutgers Law Journal United States circa 1993 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
"A Comment on the Structure of Rights" (1993) 27 Georgia Law Review 415 Georgia Law Review United States circa 1993 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6
Planned Parenthood v Casey 505 US 833; 112 SCt 2791; 120 L Ed 2d 674; 120 L Ed 674 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 340
Lee v Weisman 505 US 577; 120 L Ed 2d 467; 112 SCt 2649; 75 Ed Law Rep 43 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 160
RA v v City of St Paul 505 US 377; 120 L Ed 2d 305; 12 SCt 2538; 112 SCt 2538; (1992) 386 Wright 2000-2001 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Jun 1992 WorldLII flag 264
R v Zundel [1992] 2 SCR 731; (1992) 95 DLR (4th) 202; (1992) 16 CR (4th) 1; 75 CCC (3d) 449 Supreme Court of Canada Canada circa 1992 flag 39
Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd v Commonwealth [1992] HCA 45; (1992) 177 CLR 106; 108 ALR 577; (1992) 66 ALJR 695 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1992 AustLII flag 1156
Harmelin v Michigan 501 US 957; 115 L Ed 2d 836; 111 SCt 2680 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1991 WorldLII flag 363
(1991) 1 National Journal of Constitutional Law 1 (1991) 1 National Journal of Constitutional Law 1 National Journal of Constitutional Law Canada circa 1991 Westlaw flag 1
D v Kapoor v Union of India [1990] INSC 224; 1990 4 SCC 314; 1990 3 SCR 697; 1990 2 SCALE 175; 1990 3 JT 403; AIR 1990 SC 1923; [1990] SCC (L & S) 696 Supreme Court of India India 7 Aug 1990 LIIofIndia flag 144
Employment Division v Smith 494 US 872; 108 L Ed 2; 108 L Ed 2d 876; 110 SCt 1595 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Jun 1990 WorldLII flag 311
Doe v Board Of Commissioners (1990) 74 OR 2d 225 Canada - Ontario circa 1990 flag 4
Florida Star v BJF 491 US 524; 105 L Ed 2d 443; 109 SCt 2603 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jun 1989 WorldLII flag 66
Irwin Toy Ltd v Quebec (Attorney General) [1989] 1 SCR 927; (1989) 39 CRR 193; (1989) 58 DLR (4th) 577; 35 CPR 93; 94 NR 167; 24 QAC 2; 25 CPR (3d) 417 Supreme Court of Canada Canada - Quebec 27 Apr 1989 Supreme Court of Canada flag 114
DeShaney v Winnebago County Department of Social Services 489 US 189; 103 L Ed 2d 249; 109 SCt 998; 103 L Ed 249 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Feb 1989 WorldLII flag 507
David A Strauss, Due Process, Government Inaction, and Private Wrongs [1989] Supreme Court Review 53 Supreme Court Review United States circa 1989 flag 1
"Foreword: State Constitutions and the Evolution of Positive Rights" (1989) 20 Rutgers Law Journal 881 Rutgers Law Journal United States circa 1989 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
Edward J DeBartolo Corporation v Florida Gulf Coast Building & Construction Trades Council 485 US 568; 99 L Ed 2d 645; 108 SCt 1392 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Apr 1988 WorldLII flag 246
R v Morgentaler [1988] 1 SCR 30 circa 1988 77
"Protection of Welfare Rights under the Charter, The" (1988) 20 Ottawa Law Review 257 Ottawa Law Review Canada circa 1988 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
Bowers v Hardwick 478 US 186; 92 L Ed 2d 140; 106 SCt 2841 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Sep 1986 WorldLII flag 206
Bijoe Emmanuel v Kerala [1986] INSC 167; 1986 2 SCALE 217; [1986] JT 115; 1986 3 SCC 615; 1986 3 SCR 518; AIR 1987 SC 748 Supreme Court of India India 11 Aug 1986 LIIofIndia flag 13
"Constitution of the United States: Contemporary Ratification, The" (1986) 27 South Texas Law Review 433 South Texas Law Review United States circa 1986 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
RWDSU v Dolphin Delivery Ltd [1986] 2 SCR 573; (1986) 33 DLR (4th) 174 Supreme Court of Canada Canada circa 1986 flag 84
R v Oakes [1986] CanLII 46 Canada circa 1986 CanLII flag
City of Cleburne v Cleburne Living Center 473 US 432; 87 L Ed 2d 313; 105 SCt 3249 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jul 1985 WorldLII flag 577
R v Big M Drug Mart Ltd [1985] CanLII 69; (1985) 18 DLR (4th) 321; [1985] 1 SCR 295; [1985] SCC 69 Supreme Court of Canada Canada 24 Apr 1985 CanLII flag 157
[1985] 2 SCR 486 [1985] 2 SCR 486 circa 1985 70
United Building & Constr Trades Council of Camden Cty v Mayor and Council of Camden 104 SCt 1020 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Feb 1984 WorldLII flag 37
Jackson v City of Joliet 715 F2d 1200 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 23 Aug 1983 WorldLII flag 60
NAACP v Claiborne Hardware Co 458 US 886; 73 L Ed 2d 1215; 102 SCt 3409 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Oct 1982 WorldLII flag 173
Harris v McRae 448 US 297; 65 L Ed 2d 784; 100 SCt 2671; 100 SCt 2733 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Sep 1980 WorldLII flag 275
NLRB v Catholic Bishop of Chicago 440 US 490; 59 L Ed 2d 533; 99 SCt 1313 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Mar 1979 WorldLII flag 179
Collin v Smith 578 F2d 1197; 447 FSupp 676; 3 Media LRep 2490 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 22 May 1978 WorldLII flag 50
Nandini Satpathy v Dani (PL) & Anr [1978] INSC 82; (1978) 2 SCC 424; (1978) 3 SCR 608; [1978] SCC (Cri) 236; AIR 1978 SC 1025 Supreme Court of India India 7 Apr 1978 LIIofIndia flag 32
Simmenthal [1978] EUECJ R-106/77; [1978] ECR 629; [1978] 3 CMLR 263 Court of Justice of the European Communities Europe 9 Mar 1978 BAILII flag 166
Maher v Roe 432 US 464; 53 L Ed 2d 484; 97 SCt 2376 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 137
"State Constitutions and the Protection of Individual Rights" (1977) 90 Harvard Law Review 489 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1977 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 24
Craig v Boren 429 US 190; 50 L Ed 2d 397; 97 SCt 451 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Dec 1976 WorldLII flag 372
Estelle v Gamble 429 US 97; 50 L Ed 2d 251; 97 SCt 285; 104 Hunt 865 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Nov 1976 WorldLII flag 2026
Gregg v Georgia 428 US 153; 49 L Ed 2d 859; 96 SCt 2909; 49 L Ed 2 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Jul 1976 WorldLII flag 870
Washington v Davis 426 US 229; 48 L Ed 2d 597; 44 USLW 4789; 96 SCt 2040 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 690
Buckley v Valeo 424 US 1; 46 L Ed 659; 46 L Ed 2d 659; 96 SCt 612; [1976] Brock 860; 44 USLW 4127 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Feb 1976 WorldLII flag 842
Uttar Pradesh v Pradip Tandon [1974] INSC 245; [1975] 2 SCR 761; 1975 1 SCC 267; AIR 1975 SC 563 Supreme Court of India India 19 Nov 1974 LIIofIndia flag 18
Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc v Democratic National Committee 412 US 94; 36 L Ed 2d 772; 93 SCt 2080; 304 USApp DC 132 United States Supreme Court United States - District of Columbia 29 May 1973 WorldLII flag 177
Roe v Wade 410 US 113; 35 L Ed 2d 147; (1973) 41 USLW 4213; 93 SCt 705; 117 Idaho 118 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Feb 1973 WorldLII flag 992
New York Times Co v United States 403 US 713; 91 SCt 2140; 29 L Ed 822; 29 L Ed 2d 822 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 280
Rustom Cavasjee Cooper v Union of India [1970] INSC 18; [1970] 3 SCR 530; (1970) 1 SCC 248; AIR 1970 SC 564; (1970) 35 CR 530 Supreme Court of India India 10 Feb 1970 LIIofIndia flag 122
Brandenburg v Ohio 395 US 444; 89 SCt 1827; 23 L Ed 2; 23 L Ed 2d 430 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Jun 1969 WorldLII flag 288
"A Continental Lawyer in an American Law School: Trials and Tribulations of Adjustment" (1968) 116 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 1363 University of Pennsylvania Law Review United States circa 1968 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
New York Times Co v Sullivan 376 US 254; 95 ALR 2d 1412; 11 L Ed 686; 11 L Ed 2d 686; 84 SCt 710 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Mar 1964 WorldLII flag 1253
Ferguson v Skrupa 372 US 726; 10 L Ed 2d 93; 83 SCt 1028 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Apr 1963 WorldLII flag 165
Burton v Wilmington Parking Authority 365 US 715; 6 L Ed 2d 45; 81 SCt 856 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Apr 1961 WorldLII flag 410
Smith v California 361 US 147; 4 L Ed 2d 205; 80 SCt 215 United States Supreme Court United States 13 Jun 1960 WorldLII flag 213
Trop v Dulles 356 US 86; (1958) 2 L Ed 630; 42 A2d 409; 2 L Ed 2d 630; 78 SCt 590 United States Supreme Court United States 31 Mar 1958 WorldLII flag 395
Brown v Board of Education 347 US 483; 38 ALR 2d 1180; 98 L Ed 2d 873; [1954] Idaho 349; 98 L Ed 873; 74 SCt 686 United States Supreme Court United States 17 May 1954 WorldLII flag 1034
Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co v Sawyer 343 US 579; 26 ALR 2d 1378; 96 L Ed 1153; 72 SCt 863; 96 L Ed 2d 1153 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Jun 1952 WorldLII flag 346
Shelley v Kraemer 334 US 1; 68 SCt 836; 3 ALR 2d 441; 92 L Ed 1161 United States Supreme Court United States 3 May 1948 WorldLII flag 381
McCollum v Board of Education 333 US 203; 92 L Ed 649; 68 SCt 461; 92 L Ed 2d 649; 2 ALR 2d 1338 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Mar 1948 WorldLII flag 145
Korematsu v United States 323 US 214; 89 L Ed 194; 65 SCt 193; 89 L Ed 2d 194 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Feb 1945 WorldLII flag 229
Wickard v Filburn 317 US 111; 87 L Ed 122; 63 SCt 82 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Nov 1942 WorldLII flag 387
Minersville School District v Gobitis 310 US 586; 84 L Ed 1375; 60 SCt 1010; [1940] Black 69 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Jun 1940 WorldLII flag 55
Erie R Co v Tompkins 304 US 64; 82 L Ed 2d 1188; 82 L Ed 1188; 58 SCt 817; 202 Va 64 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Apr 1938 WorldLII flag 3554
Palko v Connecticut 302 US 319; 82 L Ed 288; 58 SCt 149; 58 SCt 14965 United States Supreme Court United States 6 Dec 1937 WorldLII flag 409
West Coast Hotel Co v Parrish 300 US 379; 81 L Ed 703; 57 SCt 578 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Mar 1937 WorldLII flag 144
New State Ice Co v Liebmann 52 SCt 371 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Mar 1932 WorldLII flag 115
Near v Minnesota 283 US 697; 75 L Ed 1357; 51 SCt 625 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jun 1931 WorldLII flag 304
Whitney v California 274 US 357; 71 L Ed 1095; 47 SCt 641 United States Supreme Court United States 16 May 1927 WorldLII flag 289
Adams v Tanner 244 US 590; 61 L Ed 1336; 37 SCt 662 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Jun 1917 WorldLII flag 29
Lochner v New York 198 US 45; 49 L Ed 937; 3 Ann Cas 1133; 3 A & E Ann Cas 1133; 25 SCt 539; 49 L Ed 2d 937 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Apr 1905 WorldLII flag 279
Civil Rights Cases 109 US 3; 27 L Ed 2d 835; 27 L Ed 835; 3 SCt 18 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Oct 1883 WorldLII flag 266
Duncan v Louisiana 391 US 145; 20 L Ed 2d 491; 88 SCt 1444; 20 L Ed 491; 13 Wall 531 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Dec 1871 WorldLII flag 507
Commonwealth v Wasson 842 SW 2d 487 US 4
Castle Rock v Gonzales 545 US 748; 125 SCt 2796; 162 L Ed 2d 658 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 34
Youngberg v Romeo 457 US 307 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 291
Smith v Daily Mail Publishing Co 443 US 97; 61 L Ed 2d 399; 99 SCt 2667 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 54
Dennis v United States 341 US 494 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 424
District of Columbia v Heller 128 SCt 2783 United States Westlaw flag 27
"The "Horizontal Effect" Of Constitutional Rights" 102 Michigan Law Review 387 Michigan Law Review United States circa 1968 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
""A Shining City on a Hill": American Exceptionalism and the Supreme Court's Practice of Relying on Foreign Law" 86 Boston University Law Review 1335 Boston University Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 9
"Social Welfare Rights and the Forms of Judicial Review" 82 Texas Law Review 1895 Texas Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6
"Constitutional Adjudication: Lessons from Europe" 82 Texas Law Review 1671 Texas Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 7
"Rethinking State Action" 80 Northwestern University Law Review 503 Northwestern University Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6
"Fatal in Theory and Strict in Fact: An Empirical Analysis of Strict Scrutiny in the Federal Courts" 59 Vanderbilt Law Review 793 Vanderbilt Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 7
"Rights in Twentieth-Century Constitutions" 59 University of Chicago Law Review 519 University of Chicago Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6
"Originalism: The Lesser Evil" 57 University of Cincinnati Law Review 849 University of Cincinnati Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 27
"On American Exceptionalism" 55 Stanford Law Review 1479 Stanford Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 12
"Content-Neutral Restrictions" 54 University of Chicago Law Review 46 University of Chicago Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 14
"Positive and Negative Constitutional Rights" 53 University of Chicago Law Review 864 University of Chicago Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 9
48 Maryland Law Review 247 48 Maryland Law Review 247 Maryland Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
45 Hastings Law Journal 711 45 Hastings Law Journal 711 Hastings Law Journal United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
United States and Germany 43 American Journal of Comparative Law 273 American Journal of Comparative Law United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Steven J Heyman, The First Duty of Government: Protection, Liberty and the Fourteenth Amendment 41 Duke Law Journal 507 Duke Law Journal United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
"Bill of Rights, The" 35 New York University Law Review 865 New York University Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 8
Richard H Pildes, Why Rights Are Not Trumps: Social Meanings, Expressive Harms, and Constitutionalism 27 Journal of Legal Studies 725 Journal of Legal Studies United States HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 5
23 Supreme Court Law Review Second Series 213 23 Supreme Court Law Review Second Series 213 Supreme Court Law Review, Second Series Canada flag 1
Judy Fudge, Substantive Equality, the Supreme Court of Canada, and the Limits to Redistribution 23 South African Journal of Human Rights 235 South African Journal of Human Rights South Africa flag 1
State Constitutional Rights Guarantees: A Survey, Critique and Proposal 21 Rutgers Law Journal 819 Rutgers Law Journal United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
11 Constitutional Commentary 355 11 Constitutional Commentary 355 Constitutional Commentary United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
7 SCR 548 7 SCR 548 1
BVerfGE 111, 307 BVerfGE 111, 307 Bundesverfassungsgericht Germany flag 2
BVerfGE 90, 241 BVerfGE 90, 241 Bundesverfassungsgericht Germany flag 1
BVerfGE 90, 1 BVerfGE 90, 1 Bundesverfassungsgericht Germany flag 1
BVerfGE 88, 203 BVerfGE 88, 203 Bundesverfassungsgericht Germany flag 8
BVerfGE 82, 60 BVerfGE 82, 60 Bundesverfassungsgericht Germany flag 3
BVerfGE 54, 208 BVerfGE 54, 208 Bundesverfassungsgericht Germany flag 3
BVerfGE 54, 143 BVerfGE 54, 143 Bundesverfassungsgericht Germany flag 2
BVerfGE 53, 135 BVerfGE 53, 135 Bundesverfassungsgericht Germany flag 1
BVerfGE 52, 223 BVerfGE 52, 223 Bundesverfassungsgericht Germany flag 2
BVerfGE 45, 187 BVerfGE 45, 187 Bundesverfassungsgericht Germany flag 22
BVerfGE 39, 1 BVerfGE 39, 1 Bundesverfassungsgericht Germany flag 9
BVerfGE 32, 98 BVerfGE 32, 98 Bundesverfassungsgericht Germany flag 1
BVerfGE 30, 173 BVerfGE 30, 173 Bundesverfassungsgericht Germany flag 11
BVerfGE 27, 1 BVerfGE 27, 1 Bundesverfassungsgericht Germany flag 3
BVerfGE 12, 205 BVerfGE 12, 205 Bundesverfassungsgericht Germany flag 3
BVerfGE 7, 377 BVerfGE 7, 377 Bundesverfassungsgericht Germany flag 7
BVerfGE 7, 198 BVerfGE 7, 198 Bundesverfassungsgericht Germany flag 13
Bage 47, 363 BAGE 47, 363 Bundesarbeitsgericht Germany flag 1
54 University of California at Los Angeles Law Review 789
54 University of California at Los Angeles Law Review 1267
49 University of California at Los Angeles Law Review 539

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