LawCite Search | LawCite Markup Tool | Help | Feedback

Law
Cite


Cases Referring to this Case | Law Reform Reports Referring to this Case | Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case | Legislation Cited | Cases and Articles Cited

Help

Stojan (No 9) Pty Ltd v Kenway   flag  58

[2009] NSWCA 364; [2009] Aust Torts Reports 82-043; (2009) 210 LGERA 90
Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal
Australia - New South Wales
12th November, 2009

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Collins v Insurance Australia Ltd [2022] NSWCA 135; (2022) 109 NSWLR 240 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 2 Aug 2022 AustLII flag 5
Pietrobelli v Jewell Family Nominees Pty Ltd [2022] NSWSC 660 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 24 May 2022 AustLII flag 2
Horne v J K Williams Contracting Pty Ltd [2022] NSWDC 135 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 29 Apr 2022 AustLII flag
Shaw v Niru Construction Pty Ltd (No 2) [2021] NSWDC 600 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 5 Nov 2021 AustLII flag 1
Neil Carpenter v Damian James Russell [2021] NSWDC 447 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 31 Aug 2021 AustLII flag 1
PWJ1 v New South Wales [2020] NSWSC 1235 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 10 Sep 2020 AustLII flag 11
AJE v QBE Insurance (Claims Assessment) [2020] NSWSIRADRS 32 New South Wales State Insurance Regulatory Authority Dispute Resolution Service Australia - New South Wales 24 Mar 2020 AustLII flag
Shvarts v Scentre Shopping Management Pty Ltd [2018] NSWDC 154 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 4 May 2018 AustLII flag
Limelight Cinemas Pty Ltd v Beatty [2018] ACTSC 18 Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory Australia - Australian Capital Territory 14 Feb 2018 AustLII flag 2
Lee v Dow [2017] NSWDC 220 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 17 Aug 2017 AustLII flag 1
Libra Collaroy Pty Ltd v Bhide [2017] NSWCA 196 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 4 Aug 2017 AustLII flag 15
Jankovic v Owners âe" Strata Plan 21894 [2017] NSWDC 199 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 4 Aug 2017 AustLII flag
Leman v HV Operations Pty Ltd [2017] NSWDC 113 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 24 May 2017 AustLII flag
Pamela Spencer v QLSL Pty Ltd (trading as Supply-Linq Pty Ltd) [2017] NSWDC 26 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 14 Feb 2017 AustLII flag
Hodgson v Sydney Water Corporation [2016] NSWDC 361 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 15 Dec 2016 AustLII flag 1
Allen v Strata Plan 54664 [2016] NSWDC 217 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 16 Sep 2016 AustLII flag
M H Investments Aust Pty Ltd v Hurstville City Council [2015] NSWCATAP 180 New South Wales Civil and Administrative Tribunal - Appeal Panel Australia - New South Wales 19 Aug 2015 AustLII flag 2
Cavric v Willoughby City Council [2015] NSWCA 182; (2015) 89 NSWLR 461; (2015) 71 MVR 387; (2015) 208 LGERA 325 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 3 Jul 2015 AustLII flag 8
Scott Lawrence v Giang Thanh Liem Nguyen [2015] NSWDC 56 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 24 Apr 2015 AustLII flag
Dwight v Supljeglav [2015] NSWDC 26 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 20 Feb 2015 AustLII flag
Blakemore v Moore & Clements [2015] NSWDC 9 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 13 Feb 2015 AustLII flag 2
Mansfield v The Great Lakes Shire Council [2015] NSWDC 5 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 6 Feb 2015 AustLII flag 1
Cockburn v The Trust Co Ltd (No 2) [2014] NSWDC 119 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 2 Jun 2014 AustLII flag 2
Cavric v Willoughby City Council [2014] NSWDC 46 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 7 May 2014 AustLII flag 1
Boral Bricks Pty Ltd v Cosmidis (No 2) [2014] NSWCA 139; (2014) 86 NSWLR 393 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 7 May 2014 AustLII flag 75
Lautoka City Council v Ambaram Narsey Properties Ltd [2014] FJCA 5 Court of Appeal of Fiji Fiji 5 Feb 2014 PacLII flag 1
Fitzsimmons v Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd [2013] NSWCA 273 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 29 Aug 2013 AustLII flag 7
Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd v Meneghello [2013] NSWCA 264 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 15 Aug 2013 AustLII flag 14
Blakeney v Mosman Municipal Council (No 2) [2013] NSWLEC 100 Land and Environment Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 11 Jul 2013 AustLII flag 4
Town of Port Hedland v Hodder (No 2) [2012] WASCA 212; (2012) 43 WAR 383; (2012) 294 ALR 315 Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal Australia - Western Australia 19 Dec 2012 AustLII flag 40
Strike v Fiji Resorts Ltd [2012] NSWSC 1271 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 25 Oct 2012 AustLII flag 4
Ultra Thoroughbred Racing Pty Ltd v Those Certain Underwriters at Lloyd ’ s, London [2011] VSC 589 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 2 Dec 2011 AustLII flag 6
Elaine Georgina Hodder v Town of Port Hedland [2011] WADC 145 District Court of Western Australia Australia - Western Australia 2 Dec 2011 AustLII flag 4
C S v Anna Biedrzycka [2011] NSWSC 1213 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 17 Oct 2011 AustLII flag 3
Gunnersen v Henwood [2011] VSC 440 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 7 Sep 2011 AustLII flag 18
Smith v Brambles Australia Ltd [2011] NSWSC 963 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 26 Aug 2011 AustLII flag 2
Drouet v Garbett [2011] WADC 100 District Court of Western Australia Australia - Western Australia 24 Jun 2011 AustLII flag
Wright v Perpetual Ltd [2011] NSWDC 37 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 15 Jun 2011 AustLII flag 1
Sneddon v Speaker of the Legislative Assembly [2011] NSWSC 508; (2011) 208 IR 255 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 2 Jun 2011 AustLII flag 7
Garzo v Liverpool/Campbelltown Christian School Ltd [2011] NSWSC 292 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 15 Apr 2011 AustLII flag 33
Wakeling v Coles Group Ltd [2011] NSWDC 20 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 4 Apr 2011 AustLII flag
Stephens v Giovenco; Dick v Giovenco [2011] NSWCA 53 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 15 Mar 2011 AustLII flag 15
Turner v NSW Land and Housing Corporation [2010] NSWDC 294 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 24 Dec 2010 AustLII flag
Partridge v Hobart City Council [2010] TASSC 62 Supreme Court of Tasmania Australia - Tasmania 17 Dec 2010 AustLII flag 7
Zanner v Zanner [2010] NSWCA 343; (2010) 79 NSWLR 702 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 15 Dec 2010 AustLII flag 58
Benic v New South Wales [2010] NSWSC 1039 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 30 Nov 2010 AustLII flag 71
Jajieh v Woolworths Ltd [2010] NSWDC 239 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 26 Oct 2010 AustLII flag 1
Addison v The Owners – Strata Plan [2010] NSWDC 251 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 6 Oct 2010 AustLII flag 1
Grimes v Grimes [2010] WADC 137 District Court of Western Australia Australia - Western Australia 17 Sep 2010 AustLII flag 3
Laoulach v El Khoury [2010] NSWSC 1009 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 16 Sep 2010 AustLII flag 2
Taheer v Australian Associated Motor Insurers Ltd [2010] NSWCA 191; [2010] Aust Torts Reports 82-069 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 12 Aug 2010 AustLII flag 9
Laresu Pty Ltd v Clark [2010] NSWCA 180; [2010] Aust Torts Reports 82-068 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 4 Aug 2010 AustLII flag 43
Gaskin v Ollerenshaw [2010] NSWSC 791 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 16 Jul 2010 AustLII flag 2
Caldwell v Coles Supermarkets Pty Ltd [2010] NSWDC 136 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 11 Jun 2010 AustLII flag
Borg v The Owners of Strata Plan 64425 [2010] NSWDC 203 District Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 10 Jun 2010 AustLII flag 1
Doherty v New South Wales [2010] NSWSC 450 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 20 May 2010 AustLII flag 9
Department of Housing and Works v Smith (No 2) [2010] WASCA 25; (2010) 265 ALR 490; [2010] Aust Torts Reports 82-047; (2010) 41 WAR 217 Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal Australia - Western Australia 19 Feb 2010 AustLII flag 68
Humphries v Cooke [2009] NSWSC 1250 Supreme Court of New South Wales Australia - New South Wales 25 Nov 2009 AustLII flag

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW) s5, s5B, s5C, s5D, s5F, s5G, s5R, s5S, s42, s45
Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1946 (NSW) s5
Motor Vehicles (Third Party Insurance) Act 1942 (NSW)
Roads Act 1993 (NSW) s3, s5, s7, s71, s87, s146, s249
Supreme Court Act 1970 (NSW)
Transport Administration Act 1988 (NSW)

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Adeels Palace Pty Ltd v Moubarak [2009] HCA 48; (2009) 239 CLR 420; (2009) 260 ALR 628; (2009) 84 ALJR 19; [2009] Aust Torts Reports 82-042 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 10 Nov 2009 AustLII flag 511
Mobbs v Kain [2009] NSWCA 301; (2009) 54 MVR 179; [2009] Aust Torts Reports 82-037 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 16 Oct 2009 AustLII flag 80
Gordon Martin Pty Ltd v State Rail Authority of New South Wales [2009] NSWCA 287; (2009) 53 MVR 474; [2009] Aust Torts Reports 82-029 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 14 Sep 2009 AustLII flag 8
Coastwide Fabrication & Erection Pty Ltd v Honeysett [2009] NSWCA 134 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 12 Jun 2009 AustLII flag 17
Blacktown City Council v Hocking [2008] NSWCA 144; [2008] Aust Torts Reports 81-956 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 25 Jun 2008 AustLII flag 127
Flounders v Millar [2007] NSWCA 238; (2007) 49 MVR 53 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 17 Oct 2007 AustLII flag 76
Leichhardt Municipal Council v Montgomery [2007] HCA 6; (2007) 230 CLR 22; (2007) 233 ALR 200; (2007) 81 ALJR 686; (2007) 153 LGERA 55; [2007] Aust Torts Reports 81-873; (2007) 46 MVR 289 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 27 Feb 2007 AustLII flag 112
Roads and Traffic Authority of NSW v Dederer (2007) 234 CLR 334; [2007] HCA 42 Australia - Commonwealth circa 2007 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 316
Maricic v Dalma Formwork (Australia) Pty Ltd [2006] NSWCA 174 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 30 Jun 2006 AustLII flag 33
Waverley Council v Ferreira [2005] NSWCA 418; [2005] Aust Torts Reports 81-818 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 1 Dec 2005 AustLII flag 92
Timberland Property Holdings Pty Ltd v Bundy [2005] NSWCA 419 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 30 Nov 2005 AustLII flag 26
Vairy v Wyong Shire Council [2005] HCA 62; (2005) 223 CLR 422; (2005) 221 ALR 711; (2005) 80 ALJR 1; [2005] Aust Torts Reports 81-810; (2005) 142 LGERA 387 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 21 Oct 2005 AustLII flag 681
Doubleday v Kelly [2005] NSWCA 151 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 12 May 2005 AustLII flag 45
Consolidated Broken Hill Ltd v Edwards [2005] NSWCA 380; [2005] Aust Torts Reports 81-815 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales circa 2005 AustLII flag 59
Clarke v Coleambally Ski Club Inc [2004] NSWCA 376 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 18 Oct 2004 AustLII flag 12
Ghunaim v Bart [2004] NSWCA 28; [2004] Aust Torts Reports 81-731 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 24 Feb 2004 AustLII flag 52
Rexstraw v Johnson [2003] NSWCA 287 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 9 Oct 2003 AustLII flag 16
Amaca Pty Ltd v New South Wales [2003] HCA 44; (2003) 199 ALR 596; (2003) 77 ALJR 1509; [2003] Aust Torts Reports 81-705; (2003) 1 DDCR 39 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 7 Aug 2003 AustLII flag 43
Joslyn v Berryman [2003] HCA 34; (2003) 214 CLR 552; (2003) 198 ALR 137; (2003) 77 ALJR 1233; (2003) 38 MVR 41; [2003] Aust Torts Reports 81-703; (2003) 24 Leg Rep 35 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 18 Jun 2003 AustLII flag 285
Fox v Percy [2003] HCA 22; (2003) 214 CLR 118; (2003) 197 ALR 201; (2003) 77 ALJR 989; (2003) 38 MVR 1; (2003) 24 Leg Rep 2; (2003) 197 AR 201 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 2003 AustLII flag 5057
Rolls Royce Industrial Power (Pacific) Ltd v James Hardie & Co Pty Ltd [2001] NSWCA 461; (2001) 53 NSWLR 626; (2001) 22 NSWCCR 703 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 12 Dec 2001 AustLII flag 108
Baxter v Obacelo Pty Ltd [2001] HCA 66; (2001) 205 CLR 635; 184 ALR 616; 76 ALJR 114; [2001] Aust Torts Reports 81-628 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 15 Nov 2001 AustLII flag 176
Wilkinson v Law Courts Ltd [2001] NSWCA 196 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 25 Jun 2001 AustLII flag 97
Brodie v Singleton Shire Council; Ghantous v Hawkesbury Shire Council [2001] HCA 29; (2001) 206 CLR 512; (2001) 180 ALR 145; (2001) 75 ALJR 992; (2001) 114 LGERA 235; [2001] Aust Torts Reports 81-607; (2001) 33 MVR 289; (2001) 22 Leg Rep 13 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 31 May 2001 AustLII flag 711
Ho v Powell [2001] NSWCA 168; (2001) 51 NSWLR 572 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales circa 2001 AustLII flag 263
Mousa v Marsh [2001] NSWCA 317 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales circa 2001 AustLII flag 16
Jones v Bartlett [2000] HCA 56; (2000) 205 CLR 166; 176 ALR 137; (2000) 75 ALJR 1; [2000] Aust Torts Reports 81-582; [2001] ANZ Conv R 328; (2000) 21 Leg Rep 2 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 16 Nov 2000 AustLII flag 412
New South Wales v Broune [2000] NSWCA 3 Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal Australia - New South Wales 18 Feb 2000 AustLII flag 9
Shire of Gingin; Ex parte Machlin (1999) 103 LGERA 21 Australia circa 1999 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 3
Chappel v Hart [1998] HCA 55; (1998) 156 ALR 517; (1998) 72 ALJR 1344; (1998) 14 Leg Rep 2 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 2 Sep 1998 AustLII flag 238
Multicon Engineering Pty Ltd v Federal Airports Corporation (1997) 47 NSWLR 631 Australia - New South Wales circa 1997 LexisNexis AU flag 206
Thompson v Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd [1996] HCA 38; (1996) 186 CLR 574; (1996) 141 ALR 1; (1996) 71 ALJR 131; [1997] Aust Torts Reports 81-412; (1996) 20 Leg Rep 24 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 10 Dec 1996 AustLII flag 284
March v E & MH Stramare Pty Ltd [1991] HCA 12; (1991) 171 CLR 506; 99 ALR 423; (1991) 12 MVR 353; (1991) 65 ALJR 334; [1991] Aust Torts Reports 81-095 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 24 Apr 1991 AustLII flag 2336
Water Board v Moustakas [1988] HCA 12; (1988) 180 CLR 491; (1988) 77 ALR 193; (1988) 62 ALJR 209; [1988] Aust Torts Reports 80-160 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1988 AustLII flag 947
Phillis v Daly (1988) 15 NSWLR 65; [1989] Aust Torts Reports 80-234 Australia - New South Wales circa 1988 LexisNexis AU flag 154
Australian Safeway Stores Pty Ltd v Zaluzna [1987] HCA 7; (1987) 162 CLR 479; 69 ALR 615; (1987) 61 ALJR 180; [1987] Aust Torts Reports 80-073; (1987) 8 CA 7 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1987 AustLII flag 590
Western Suburbs Hospital v Currie (1987) 9 NSWLR 511; [1987] Aust Torts Reports 80-120 Australia - New South Wales circa 1987 LexisNexis AU flag 28
Coulton v Holcombe [1986] HCA 33; (1986) 162 CLR 1; 65 ALR 656; (1986) 60 ALJR 470 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 19 Jun 1986 AustLII flag 1904
Podrebersek v Australian Iron & Steel Pty Ltd [1985] HCA 34; (1985) 59 ALR 529; (1985) 59 ALJR 492; [1985] Aust Torts Reports 80-321 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 29 May 1985 AustLII flag 1026
Hackshaw v Shaw [1984] HCA 84; (1984) 155 CLR 614; 56 ALR 417; 59 ALJR 156; [1984] Aust Torts Reports 80-312 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Dec 1984 AustLII flag 234
Wyong Shire Council v Shirt [1980] HCA 12; (1979-1980) 146 CLR 40; (1980) 29 ALR 217; (1980) 54 ALJR 283; (1980) 60 LGRA 106; 47 Aust Torts Reports 80-278 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 1 May 1980 AustLII flag 1846
Boyton v Nominal Defendant [1980] 2 NSWLR 509 Australia - New South Wales circa 1980 LexisNexis AU flag 21
Kevan v Commissioner for Railways [1975] 2 NSWLR 710; (1975) 1 ACLR 239 Australia - New South Wales circa 1975 LexisNexis AU flag 16
City of Keilor v O'Donohue [1971] HCA 77; (1971) 126 CLR 353; [1972] ALR 193; 27 LGRA 13; 46 ALJR 93 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 23 Dec 1971 AustLII flag 49
Wheat v E Lacon & Co Ltd [1966] UKHL 1; [1966] 1 QB 335; [1966] AC 552; [1966] 1 All ER 582; [1966] 2 WLR 581 House of Lords United Kingdom 15 Feb 1966 BAILII flag 132
Permanent Trustee Co of New South Wales Ltd v Campbelltown Municipal Council [1960] HCA 62; (1960) 105 CLR 401; [1961] ALR 164; (1960) 34 ALJR 255; (1960) 6 LGRA 340 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 19 Aug 1960 AustLII flag 95
Jones v Dunkel [1959] HCA 8; (1959) 101 CLR 298; [1959] ALR 367; 32 ALJR 395; (1959) 18 CA 8 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 3 Mar 1959 AustLII flag 7870
Reid v Moreland Timber Co Pty Ltd [1946] HCA 48; (1946) 73 CLR 1 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1946 AustLII flag 85
British Fame (Owners) v Macgregor (Owners) [1943] AC 197; [1943] 1 All ER 33 United Kingdom circa 1943 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 220
Flower v Ebbw Vale Street, Iron and Coal Co Ltd [1936] AC 206 United Kingdom circa 1936 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 20
House v R [1936] HCA 40; (1936) 55 CLR 499; 10 ALJR 202; 9 ABC 117 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1936 AustLII flag 13022
Moran and Cato Prop Ltd v J A Cantlon [1914] ArgusLawRp 117; (1914) 20 ALR 409 Argus Law Reports Australia 20 Oct 1914 AustLII flag 58
Gorman v Wills [1906] HCA 84; (1906) 4 CLR 764 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 19 Dec 1906 AustLII flag 7
Sheahan v Jackman [1898] ArgusLawRp 18; 4 ALR 47; 19 ALT 184; 50 WN (NSW) 5 Argus Law Reports Australia 14 Mar 1898 AustLII flag 8
Blatch v Archer [1774] EngR 2; (1774) 1 Cowp 63; 98 ER 969 King's Bench United Kingdom circa 1774 CommonLII flag 822
Armory v Delamirie [1722] EWHC KB J94; [1722] EWHC J94 (KB); [1558-1774] All ER 121; 93 ER 664 High Court of England and Wales United Kingdom - England and Wales 31 Jul 1722 BAILII flag 183

LawCite: Privacy | Disclaimers | Conditions of Use | Acknowledgements | Feedback