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"Of Souls, Spirits and Ghosts: Transposing the Application of the Rules of Targeting to Lethal Autonomous Robots"    

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s) †	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I)	[2020] UNTS 75		International	circa 2020			1
"The Dehumanization of International Humanitarian Law: Legal, Ethical, and Political Implications of Autonomous Weapon Systems"	(2014) 47 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 1371	Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law	United States	circa 2014	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
"Autonomous Weapon Systems: a Coming Legal “ Singularity ” ?"	[2013] Journal of Law Technology & Policy 45	Journal of Law, Technology & Policy	United States	circa 2013	HeinOnline		1
"The Challenge of Autonomous Lethal Robotics to International Humanitarian Law"	(2013) 18 Journal of Conflict and Security Law 5	Journal of Conflict and Security Law		circa 2013	LexisNexis		1
"“ Excessive ” Ambiguity: Analysing and Refining the Proportionality Standard"	(2012) 94 International Review of the Red Cross 819	International Review of the Red Cross	Switzerland	circa 2012			2
"The Evitability of Autonomous Robot Warfare"	(2012) 94 International Review of the Red Cross 787	International Review of the Red Cross	Switzerland	circa 2012			1
"On Banning Autonomous Weapon Systems: Human Rights, Automation, and the Dehumanization of Lethal Decision-Making"	(2012) 94 International Review of the Red Cross 687	International Review of the Red Cross	Switzerland	circa 2012			1
"Some Legal Challenges Posed by Remote Attack"	(2012) 94 International Review of the Red Cross 579	International Review of the Red Cross	Switzerland	circa 2012			1
"New Capabilities in Warfare: An Overview of Contemporary Technological Developments and the Associated Legal and Engineering Issues in Article 36 Weapons Reviews"	(2012) 94 International Review of the Red Cross 483	International Review of the Red Cross	Switzerland	circa 2012			1
(2012) 24 Florida Journal of International Law 55	(2012) 24 Florida Journal of International Law 55	Florida Journal of International Law	United States	circa 2012	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
"Into the Caves of Steel: Precaution, Cognition and Robotic Weapon Systems under the International Law of Armed Conflict"	(2012) 4 (3) Amsterdam Law Forum 3	Amsterdam Law Forum	Netherlands	circa 2012			1
"Measure Twice, Shoot Once: Higher Care for CIA-Targeted Killing"	[2011] University of Illinois Law Review 1201	University of Illinois Law Review	United States	circa 2011	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
"Targeting, Command Judgment, and a Proposed Quantum of Information Component: A Fourth Amendment Lesson in Contextual Reasonableness"	(2011) 77 Brooklyn Law Review 437	Brooklyn Law Review	United States	circa 2011	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
"Taking Humans Out of the Loop: Implications for International Humanitarian Law"	(2011) 21 Journal of Law Information and Science 155	Journal of Law, Information and Science	Australia	circa 2011	HeinOnline		1
"International Governance of Autonomous Military Robots"	(2011) 12 Columbia Science and Technology Law Review 272	Columbia Science and Technology Law Review	United States	circa 2011	LexisNexis		1
(2008) 2688 Unts 39	(2008) 2688 UNTS 39		International	circa 2008			3
"Interpretive Guidance on the Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities under International Humanitarian Law — Adopted by the Assembly of the International Committee of the Red Cross on 26 February 2009"	(2008) 90 International Review of the Red Cross 991	International Review of the Red Cross	Switzerland	circa 2008			1
"Precautions under the law governing the conduct of hostilities"	(2006) 88 International Review of the Red Cross 793	International Review of the Red Cross	Switzerland	circa 2006			3
"Assessing Proportionality: Moral Complexity And Legal Rules"	(2005) 8 Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 3	Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law	Netherlands	circa 2005			1
"Of Questionable Legality: The Military Use of Cluster Bombs in Iraq in 2003"	(2004) 42 Canadian Yearbook of International Law 143	Canadian Yearbook of International Law	Canada	circa 2004	HeinOnline		1
(2003) 2399 Unts 126	(2003) 2399 UNTS 126		International	circa 2003			1
"The Law of Aerial Bombardment in the 1991 Gulf War"	(2003) 97 American Journal of International Law 481	American Journal of International Law	United States	circa 2003	HeinOnline / Westlaw		3
"Zero-Casualty Warfare"	(2000) 837 International Review of the Red Cross 165	International Review of the Red Cross	Switzerland	circa 2000			2
‘ as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack ’	(1998) 2187 UNTS 90		International	circa 1998			138
(1996) 2048 Unts 93	(1996) 2048 UNTS 93		International	circa 1996			2
"Air War and the Law of War"	(1990) 32 Air Force Law Review 1	Air Force Law Review	United States	circa 1990	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		8
(1980) 1342 Unts 137	(1980) 1342 UNTS 137		International	circa 1980			16
Agent Orange) and other	(1977) 1125 UNTS 3		International	circa 1977			173
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I)	[1642] UNTS 473		International	circa 1642			1
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I)	[1607] UNTS 526		International	circa 1607			1
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I)	[1591] UNTS 464		International	circa 1591			1
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I)	[1435] UNTS 367		International	circa 1435			1
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I)	[1289] UNTS 303		International	circa 1289			1
United States v Copeland	369 FSupp 2d 275		United States	circa 2008	Westlaw		2
United States v Copeland	369 FSupp 2d 275		United States	circa 2006	Westlaw		1