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"The Reconciliation of Freedom of Religion with Anti-Discrimination Rights"   flag  2

(2016) 42 Monash University Law Review 72
Gray, Anthony
Monash University Law Review
Australia

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Journal Article

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"The Right to Freedom of Religion and Belief in the Australian Education Sector" [2020] CanLawRw 5 (2020) 17 Canberra Law Review 61 Thomas, Brad Australia circa 2020 AustLII flag
"Sexual Orientation and 'Gay Wedding Cake' Cases Under Australian Anti-Discrimination Legislation: A Fuller Approach to Religious Exemptions" (2017) 38 Adelaide Law Review 149 Elphick, Liam Australia circa 2017 AustLII flag 1

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Discrimination Act 1991 (ACT) s7, s32
Human Rights Act 2004 (ACT) s8, s14, s28, s30, s31
Legislation Act 2001 (ACT) s139
Acts Interpretation Act 1901 (Cth) s15AA
Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s772
Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth) s5, s5A, s7A, s37, s38
Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW) s56
Interpretation Act 1987 (NSW) s33
Interpretation Act 1978 (NT) s62A
Anti- Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld) s7, s90, s109
Acts Interpretation Act 1954 (Qld) s14A
Equal Opportunity Act 1984 (SA) s50, s72, s73, s78, s90
Anti- Discrimination Act 1998 (Tas) s16, s51, s52, s57
Acts Interpretation Act 1931 (Tas) s8A
Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 (Vic) s7, s8, s14, s32
Equal Opportunity Act 2010 (Vic) s6, s8, s9, s44, s46, s47, s48, s49, s52, s56, s67, s77, s81, s82, s83
Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984 (Vic) s35
Equal Opportunity Act 1995 (Vic) s84, s59, s75, s77
Equal Opportunity Act 1984 (WA) s160, s162, s164, s167
Interpretation Act 1984 (WA) s18
Human Rights Act 1998
Human Rights Act 1993

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Loyola High School v Attorney General of Quebec [2015] SCC 12; [2015] 1 SCR 613 circa 2015 6
Mouvement Laïque Québécois v Saguenay [2015] 2 SCR 3 circa 2015 2
Christian Youth Camps Ltd v Cobaw Community Health Services Ltd [2014] HCATrans 289 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Dec 2014 AustLII flag 3
Christian Youth Camps Ltd v Cobaw Community Health Services Ltd [2014] VSCA 75; (2014) 50 VR 256; (2014) 308 ALR 615 Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal Australia - Victoria 16 Apr 2014 AustLII flag 43
"Freedom beyond the Commons: Managing the Tension between Faith and Equality in a Multicultural Society" (2014) 40 Monash University Law Review 413 Monash University Law Review Australia circa 2014 AustLII flag 6
"Religion, the Rule of Law and Discrimination" (2014) 16 Ecclesiastical Law Journal 265 Ecclesiastical Law Journal United Kingdom circa 2014 Cambridge flag 1
Commonwealth v Australian Capital Territory [2013] HCA 55; (2013) 250 CLR 441; (2013) 304 ALR 204; (2013) 88 ALJR 118 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Dec 2013 AustLII flag 65
Bull v Hall [2013] UKSC 73; [2014] 1 All ER 919; [2013] 1 WLR 3741 United Kingdom Supreme Court United Kingdom 27 Nov 2013 BAILII flag 34
Black v Wilkinson [2013] EWCA Civ 820; [2013] 1 WLR 2490 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 9 Jul 2013 BAILII flag 5
X7 v Australian Crime Commission [2013] HCA 29; (2013) 248 CLR 92; 298 ALR 570; (2013) 87 ALJR 858; (2013) 232 A Crim R 410 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 26 Jun 2013 AustLII flag 362
"The Secularisation of the British Constitution" (2012) 14 Ecclesiastical Law Journal 371 Ecclesiastical Law Journal United Kingdom circa 2012 Cambridge flag 2
"Twin Approaches to Secularism: Organized Religion and Society" (2012) 32 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 197 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies United Kingdom circa 2012 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Freedom of Religion Under the Charter of Rights: The Limits of State Neutrality" (2012) 45 University of British Columbia Law Review 497 University of British Columbia Law Review Canada - British Columbia circa 2012 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Religious and Parental Rights Defense Act of [2011] HR 2400 United Kingdom circa 2011 flag 1
"Promoting Equality or Fostering Resentment? The Public Sector Equality Duty and Religion and Belief" (2011) 31 Legal Studies 135 Legal Studies United Kingdom circa 2011 Wiley ScienceDirect flag 2
Cobaw Community Health Services v Christian Youth Camps Ltd [2010] VCAT 1613 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 8 Oct 2010 AustLII flag 24
McFarlane v Relate Avon Ltd [2010] EWCA Civ 880; [2010] IRLR 872; (2010) 29 BHRC 249 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 29 Apr 2010 BAILII flag 22
Islington London Borough Council v Ladele [2009] EWCA Civ 1357; [2010] 1 WLR 955; [2010] IRLR 211; [2010] ICR 532; [2009] All ER (D) 148 England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division United Kingdom - England and Wales 15 Dec 2009 BAILII flag 34
EB v France [2008] ECHR 55; (2008) 47 EHRR 21 European Court of Human Rights Europe 22 Jan 2008 BAILII flag 14
"Between Religious Freedom and Equality: Complexity and Context" (2008) 49 Harvard International Law Journal Online 40 Harvard International Law Journal Online United States circa 2008 flag 1
R (on the application of Begum) v Governors of Denbigh High School [2006] UKHL 15; [2007] 1 AC 100; [2006] 2 All ER 487; [2006] 2 WLR 719; [2006] All ER (D) 329; (2006) 23 BHRC 276; [2006] UKHRR 708; [2006] HRLR 21 House of Lords United Kingdom 22 Mar 2006 BAILII flag 270
"Religious Group Autonomy: Further Reflections about what is at Stake" (2006) 22 Journal of Law and Religion 153 Journal of Law and Religion United States circa 2006 HeinOnline flag 1
Multani v Commission Scolaire Marguerite-Bourgeoys [2006] 1 SCR 256; [2006] SCC 6 circa 2006 25
R (Williamson) v Secretary of State for Education and Employment [2005] UKHL 15; [2005] 2 AC 246; [2005] 2 All ER 1; [2005] 2 WLR 590; [2005] ELR 291 House of Lords United Kingdom 24 Feb 2005 BAILII flag 112
Percy v Board of National Mission of the Church of Scotland [2005] UKHL 73; [2006] 2 AC 28; [2005] 4 All ER 655; [2005] All ER (D) 229; [2006] 2 WLR 353; [2005] IRLR 234; [2005] ICR 525; [2006] SLT 11 House of Lords United Kingdom - Scotland 17 Jan 2005 BAILII flag 60
A-G (NSW) v World Best Holdings Ltd (2005) 63 NSWLR 557 Australia - New South Wales circa 2005 LexisNexis AU flag 213
Same-Sex Marriage [2004] 3 SCR 698; [2004] SCC 79; [2004] SCJ No 75 Supreme Court of Canada Canada circa 2004 flag 15
Syndicat Northcrest v Amselem [2004] 2 SCR 551; [2004] SCC 47 circa 2004 16
Lawrence v Texas 539 US 558; 123 SCt 2472; 156 L Ed 2d 508; (2003) 123 SCt 1435 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 204
R (Quintavalle) v Secretary of State for Health [2003] UKHL 13; [2003] 2 AC 687; [2003] 2 All ER 113; [2003] 2 WLR 692; (2003) 71 BMLR 209 House of Lords United Kingdom 13 Mar 2003 BAILII flag 308
Ontario Human Rights Commission v Brockie (2002) 222 DLR (4th) 174 Canada circa 2002 flag 1
"The Limits of Belief: Freedom of Religion, Secularism, and the Liberal State" (2002) 17 Canadian Journal of Law and Society 39 Canadian Journal of Law and Society Canada circa 2002 HeinOnline flag 1
"Faith as a Secular Value" (2000) 45 McGill Law Journal 1 McGill Law Journal Canada circa 2000 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Contract, Good Faith and Equitable Standards in Fair Dealing" (2000) 116 Law Quarterly Review 66 Law Quarterly Review United Kingdom circa 2000 Westlaw flag 80
""Islands of Exclusivity": Religious Organizations and Employment Discrimination" (2000) 33 University of British Columbia Law Review 719 University of British Columbia Law Review Canada - British Columbia circa 2000 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
(1998) 195 CLR 337 (1998) 195 CLR 337 Australia - Commonwealth circa 1998 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 339
"The Landlord/Tenant Free Exercise Conflict in a Post-RFRA World" (1998) 29 Rutgers Law Journal 487 Rutgers Law Journal United States circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
City of Boerne v Flores 521 US 507; 138 L Ed 2d 624; 117 SCt 2157 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 358
Croome v Tasmania [1997] HCA 5; (1997) 191 CLR 119; (1997) 142 ALR 397; (1997) 71 ALJR 430; (1997) 91 A Crim R 238; [1997] EOC 92-874; [1997] 4 Leg Rep 2 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1997 AustLII flag 148
"English and European Political Ideas in the Early Seventeenth Century: Revisionism and the Case of Absolutism" (1996) 35 Journal of British Studies 168 Journal of British Studies United Kingdom circa 1996 flag 2
"No Right to Exclude: Public Accommodations and Private Property" (1996) 90 Northwestern University Law Review 1283 Northwestern University Law Review United States circa 1996 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 8
Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs v Teoh [1995] HCA 20; (1995) 183 CLR 273; (1995) 128 ALR 353; (1995) 69 ALJR 423; (1995) 39 ALD 206; [1995] EOC 92-696; [1996] 1 CHRLD 67; (1995) 7 Leg Rep 18 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 7 Apr 1995 AustLII flag 1847
"Rendering to God and Caesar: Religion in Australia Discrimination Law" (1994-1995) 18 University of Queensland Law Journal 208 University of Queensland Law Journal Australia circa 1995 AustLII flag 7
"Vulnerability of Conscience: The Constitutional Basis for Protecting Religious Conduct, The" (1994) 61 University of Chicago Law Review 1245 University of Chicago Law Review United States circa 1994 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"The Belief/Conduct Paradigm in the Supreme Court ‟ s Free Exercise Jurisprudence: A Theological Account of the Failure to Protect Religious Conduct" (1993) 54 Ohio State Law Journal 713 Ohio State Law Journal United States circa 1993 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Leeth v Commonwealth [1992] HCA 29; (1992) 174 CLR 455; 107 ALR 672; (1992) 66 ALJR 529; 61 A Crim R 85 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth circa 1992 AustLII flag 385
Employment Division v Smith 494 US 872; 108 L Ed 2; 108 L Ed 2d 876; 110 SCt 1595 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Jun 1990 WorldLII flag 311
Re Michael William Nelson v M Fish and R Morgan [1990] FCA 28 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 9 Feb 1990 AustLII flag 1
"Origins and Historical Understanding of Free Exercise of Religion, The" (1990) 103 Harvard Law Review 1409 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1990 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 11
"Action-Belief Dichotomy and Freedom of Religion, The" (1989-1990) 12 Sydney Law Review 195 Sydney Law Review Australia circa 1990 AustLII flag 6
"Neutrality of Law towards Religion" (1989-1990) 12 Sydney Law Review 420 Sydney Law Review Australia circa 1990 AustLII flag 5
"The Collision of Religious Exercise and Governmental Nondiscrimination Policies" (1989) 41 Stanford Law Review 1201 Stanford Law Review United States circa 1989 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
Lyng v Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Ass'n 485 US 439; 99 L Ed 2d 534; 108 SCt 1319 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Apr 1988 WorldLII flag 112
R v Big M Drug Mart Ltd [1985] CanLII 69; (1985) 18 DLR (4th) 321; [1985] 1 SCR 295; [1985] SCC 69 Supreme Court of Canada Canada 24 Apr 1985 CanLII flag 157
Caldwell v Stuart [1984] 2 SCR 603; 66 BCLR 398 Supreme Court of Canada Canada - British Columbia 20 Dec 1984 Supreme Court of Canada flag 5
Church of the New Faith v Commissioner of Pay-roll Tax (Vict) [1983] HCA 40; (1983) 154 CLR 120; (1983) 49 ALR 65; (1984) 57 ALJR 785; (1983) 14 ATR 769 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 27 Oct 1983 AustLII flag 162
United States v Lee 455 US 252; 71 L Ed 2d 127; 102 SCt 1051 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Feb 1982 WorldLII flag 131
Wisconsin v Yoder 406 US 205; 32 L Ed 15; 32 L Ed 2d 15; 92 SCt 1526 United States Supreme Court United States 15 May 1972 WorldLII flag 430
Civil and Political Rights (1966) 999 UNTS 171 International circa 1966 flag 1329
A Remonstrance for Conscience (1958) 106 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 806 University of Pennsylvania Law Review United States circa 1958 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
Brown v Board of Education 347 US 483; 38 ALR 2d 1180; 98 L Ed 2d 873; [1954] Idaho 349; 98 L Ed 873; 74 SCt 686 United States Supreme Court United States 17 May 1954 WorldLII flag 1034
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (1950) 213 UNTS 221 International circa 1950 flag 363
Adelaide Co of Jehovah's Witnesses Inc v Commonwealth [1943] HCA 12; (1943) 67 CLR 116; [1943] ALR 193 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 14 Jun 1943 AustLII flag 184
Cantwell v Connecticut 310 US 296; 84 L Ed 2d 1213; 84 L Ed 1213; 60 SCt 900 United States Supreme Court United States 20 May 1940 WorldLII flag 511
Roman Catholic Archbishop of Melbourne v Lawlor [1934] HCA 14; (1934) 51 CLR 1; [1934] ALR 202; 8 CA 14 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 23 May 1934 AustLII flag 81
Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 United Kingdom circa 1932 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 1
Bowman v Secular Society Ltd [1917] AC 406; [1916-17] All ER 1; 15 Cox CC 231 United Kingdom circa 1917 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 140
Potter v Minahan [1908] HCA 63; (1908) 7 CLR 277; 14 ALR 635 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 8 Oct 1908 AustLII flag 629
Reynolds v United States 98 US 145; 8 Ot 145; 25 L Ed 244 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Oct 1878 WorldLII flag 349
Jones v Bonner and Nash [1848] EngR 492; LR 2 Exch 230; 154 ER 476; 5 Dow & L 718; 36 LJEx 124 Court of Exchequer United Kingdom circa 1848 CommonLII flag 30
White's Case [1794] EngR 2066; 73 ER 343; (1794) 2 Dyer 158 King's Bench United Kingdom circa 1794 CommonLII flag 1
Warren versus Smith vel Magdalen Colledge Case [1675] EngR 1746; 1 Rolle 151; 81 ER 394; 72 Plow 248; 11 Co Rep 66 King's Bench United Kingdom circa 1675 CommonLII flag 17
Case of the Master and Fellows of Magdalen College in Cambridge [1572] EngR 413; 77 ER 1235; (1572-1616) 11 Co Rep 66 King's Bench United Kingdom circa 1572 CommonLII flag 6
Mouse's Case [1572] EngR 255; 77 ER 1341; (1572-1616) 12 Co Rep 63 King's Bench United Kingdom circa 1572 CommonLII flag 46
Willion v Berkley (1561) 1 Plow 223; 75 ER 339 United Kingdom circa 1561 CommonLII flag 11
(1557) 2 Dyer 158 (1557) 2 Dyer 158 King's Bench United Kingdom circa 1557 flag 4
Smith v Fair Employment and Housing Comm'n 913 P2d 909; 12 Cal4th 1143; 51 Cal Rptr2d 700 United States - California circa 2006 flag 4
Swanner v Anchorage Equal Rights Commission 874 P2d 274 United States circa 2006 flag 4
Jasniowski v Rushing 678 NE2d 743 United States circa 2006 flag 1
Gay Rights Coalition v Georgetown University 536 A2d 1 United States flag 5
cert denied 513 US 979; 115 SCt 459; 130 L Ed 2d 367 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 15
Sherbert v Verner 374 US 398 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 414
Obergefell v Hodges 135 SCt 2584 United States Westlaw flag 6
Hobby Lobby 134 SCt 2751 United States Westlaw flag 3
Lane v Cotton 88 ER 1458 United Kingdom CommonLII flag 13
West Chester and Philadelphia RR Co v Miles 55 PA 209; 93 Am Dec 744 United States circa 2006 flag 6
25 VR 1 25 VR 1 Australia - Victoria circa 2006 LexisNexis AU flag 1

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