"The Hague Child Abduction Convention's Grave Risk of Harm Exception: Traversing the Tightrope and Maintaining Balance between Comity and the Best Interests of the Child"

(2016) 35 University of Tasmania Law Review 24

Bozin, Danielle

University of Tasmania Law Review

Australia - Tasmania

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name	Provision
Members of Parliament (Staff) Act 1984 (Cth)
Public Service Act 1999 (Cth)	s10
Family Law (Child Abduction Convention) Regulations 1986 (Cth)
Parliamentary Evidence Act 1901 (NSW)	s4, s7, s8
Real Property Act 1900 (NSW)	s118
Ombudsman Act 1973 (Vic)

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text	Citation Index
State Central Authority & Castillo	[2015] FamCA 792	Family Court of Australia	Australia	10 Sep 2015	AustLII	9
Department of Family and Community Services and Viduka	[2015] FamCA 640	Family Court of Australia	Australia	4 Aug 2015	AustLII	3
Bilta (UK) Ltd v Nazir (No 2)	[2015] UKSC 23; [2016] AC 1; [2015] 2 All ER 1083; [2015] 2 WLR 1168	United Kingdom Supreme Court	United Kingdom	22 Apr 2015	BAILII	145
"Confirming Torrens Orthodoxy: The High Court decision in Cassegrain v Gerard Cassegrain & Co Pty Ltd"	(2015) 24 Australian Property Law Journal 211	Australian Property Law Journal	Australia	circa 2015	LexisNexis AU	3
Cassegrain v Gerard Cassegrain & Co Pty Ltd	[2015] HCA 2; (2015) 254 CLR 425; (2015) 316 ALR 111; 89 ALJR 312; (2015) 145 ALD 241	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2015	AustLII	62
"Equal Shared Parental Responsibility and Shared Care Post-Return to Australia under the Hague Child Abduction Convention"	(2014) 37 University of New South Wales Law Journal 603	University of New South Wales Law Journal	Australia	circa 2014	AustLII	2
Cavenagh Investment Pte Ltd v Kaushik Rajiv	[2013] SGHC 45; [2013] 2 SLR 543	Supreme Court of Singapore - High Court	Singapore	21 Feb 2013	AsianLII	6
Gerard Cassegrain & Co Pty Ltd v Cassegrain	[2013] NSWCA 453; (2013) 305 ALR 612; (2013) 17 BPR 32,389; (2013) 87 NSWLR 284	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	circa 2013	AustLII	48
(2013) 3 (4) Family Law Review 191	(2013) 3 (4) Family Law Review 191	Family Law Review	Canada	circa 2013		1
RCB as Litigation Guardian of EKV, CEV, CIV and LRV v Hon Justice Colin James Forrest	[2012] HCA 47; (2012) 247 CLR 304; (2012) 292 ALR 617; (2012) 48 Fam LR 236; (2012) 87 ALJR 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Nov 2012	AustLII	61
Hickman v Turn and Wave Ltd	[2012] NZSC 72; [2013] 1 NZLR 741	Supreme Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	9 Aug 2012	NZLII	28
Technology Leasing Ltd v Lennmar Pty Ltd	[2012] FCA 709	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Jul 2012	AustLII	14
Garning & Director-General, Department of Communities (Child Safety Services)	[2012] FamCAFC 35	Family Court of Australia	Australia	9 Mar 2012	AustLII	2
"Re-examining Habitual Residence as the Sole Connecting Factor in Hague Convention Child Abduction Cases"	(2012) 3 Family Law Review 4	Family Law Review	Canada	circa 2012		3
Tonto Home Loans Australia Pty Ltd v Tavares	[2011] NSWCA 389; (2011) 15 BPR 29,699; [2011] ASC 155-107	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	21 Dec 2011	AustLII	210
Department of Communities (Child Safety Services) v Garning	[2011] FamCA 485	Family Court of Australia	Australia	23 Jun 2011	AustLII	5
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (Publ), Singapore Branch v Asia Pacific Breweries (Singapore) Pte Ltd	[2011] 3 SLR 540		Singapore - Singapore	circa 2011	LexisNexis	11
Harris v Harris	[2010] FamCAFC 221; [2010] FLC 93-454; (2010) 245 FLR 172	Family Court of Australia	Australia	5 Nov 2010	AustLII	28
Pollard v Wilson	[2010] NSWCA 68	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	8 Apr 2010	AustLII	21
Perpetual Ltd v Barghachoun	[2010] NSWSC 108	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	26 Feb 2010	AustLII	17
"Constitutional Conventions in Australia: An Introduction to the Unwritten Rules of Australia's Constitutions"	(2010) 31 Adelaide Law Review 271	Adelaide Law Review	Australia	circa 2010	AustLII	3
LK v Director-General, Department of Community Services	[2009] HCA 9; (2009) 237 CLR 582; [2009] FLC 93-397; (2009) 253 ALR 202; (2009) 40 Fam LR 495; (2009) 83 ALJR 525	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Mar 2009	AustLII	187
Immediate Indefeasiblity for Mortgagees: A Moral Hazard?	(2009) 21 (2) Bond Law Review 133	Bond Law Review	Australia	circa 2009	Australia / Informit	3
Family Court Spreads Cloak of Protection - Case Note; State Central Authority and Papastavrou	(2009) 83 (8) Law Institute Journal 32	Law Institute Journal	Australia - Victoria	circa 2009		1
SCA v Pavlidou	[2008] FamCA 1120	Family Court of Australia	Australia	22 Dec 2008	AustLII	10
Kilah v Director-General, Department of Community Services	[2008] FamCAFC 81; [2008] FLC 93-373; (2008) 39 Fam LR 431	Family Court of Australia	Australia	24 Jun 2008	AustLII	20
Dollars & Sense Finance Ltd v Rerekohu Nathan	[2008] NZSC 20; [2008] 2 NZLR 557; (2008) 9 NZCPR 116; [2008] ANZ Conv R 8-022; (2008) 6 NZ Conv C 194,594	Supreme Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	8 Apr 2008	NZLII	62
MW v Director-General, Department of Community Services	[2008] HCA 12; (2008) 244 ALR 205; (2008) 82 ALJR 629; (2008) 39 Fam LR 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Mar 2008	AustLII	102
Farah Constructions Pty Ltd v Say-Dee Pty Ltd	[2007] HCA 22	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 May 2007	AustLII	1641
Nathan v Dollars & Sense Finance Ltd	[2007] NZCA 177; [2007] 2 NZLR 747; [2007] ANZ Conv R 325; (2007) 8 NZCPR 333; (2007) 5 NZ Conv C 194,437	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	4 May 2007	NZLII	33
Wenceslas v Director-General, Department of Community Services	[2007] FamCA 398; [2007] FLC 93-321; (2007) 211 FLR 357; (2007) 37 Fam LR 271	Family Court of Australia	Australia	30 Apr 2007	AustLII	65
State Central Authority & Sigouris	[2007] FamCA 250	Family Court of Australia	Australia	23 Mar 2007	AustLII	18
HZ & State Central Authority	[2006] FamCA 466; [2006] FLC 93-264; (2006) 35 Fam LR 489	Family Court of Australia	Australia	7 Jun 2006	AustLII	70
Sweeney v Boylan Nominees Pty Ltd	[2006] HCA 19; (2006) 226 CLR 161; (2006) 227 ALR 46; (2006) 80 ALJR 900; (2006) 152 IR 317; [2006] Aust Torts Reports 81-846	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 May 2006	AustLII	200
Campden Hill Ltd v Chakrani	[2005] EWHC 911	High Court of England and Wales	United Kingdom - England and Wales	circa 2005	BAILII	3
"Is Elimination of Forum Shopping by Means of International Uniform Law and Impossible Mission"	(2005) 2 Macquarie Journal of Business Law 119	Macquarie Journal of Business Law	Australia	circa 2005	AustLII	3
Pacific Carriers Ltd v BNP Paribas	[2004] HCA 35; (2004) 218 CLR 451; (2004) 208 ALR 213; (2004) 78 ALJR 1045	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Aug 2004	AustLII	1287
"The Unmet Needs of Domestic Violence Victims and Their Children in Hague Child Abduction Convention Cases"	(2004) 38 Family Law Quarterly 529	Family Law Quarterly	United States	circa 2004	HeinOnline	5
"Ministers' Personal Appointees: Part Politician, Part Bureaucrat"	(2004) 2 New Zealand Journal of Public and International Law 315	New Zealand Journal of Public and International Law	New Zealand	circa 2004	HeinOnline / Westlaw	2
"Reforming the conventions regarding parliamentary scrutiny of ministerial actions"	(2004) 63 Australian Journal of Public Administration 3	Australian Journal of Public Administration	Australia	circa 2004	Informit	2
Davis v Williams	[2003] NSWCA 371; (2003) 11 BPR 21,313	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	16 Dec 2003	AustLII	28
State Central Authority and M	[2003] FamCA 1128	Family Court of Australia	Australia	circa 2003	AustLII	7
"Accountability and Ministerial Advisors"	(2003) 5 (2) Australian Journal of Professional and Applied Ethics 71	Australian Journal of Professional and Applied Ethics	Australia	circa 2003		2
"The Hague Convention on International Child Abduction and the Grave Risk of Harm Exception"	(2003) 41 (4) Family Court Review 580	Family Court Review	United States	circa 2003		1
Dubai Aluminium Co Ltd v Salaam	[2002] UKHL 48; [2003] 1 All ER 97; [2003] 2 All ER (Comm) 451; [2003] 1 Lloyds Rep 65; [2003] IRLR 608; [2003] WTLR 163; [2003] 1 BCLC 32; [2002] 3 WLR 1913	House of Lords	United Kingdom	5 Dec 2002	BAILII	253
R v Whyte	[2002] NSWCCA 343; (2002) 55 NSWLR 252; (2002) 134 A Crim R 53; (2002) 37 MVR 1	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Criminal Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	20 Aug 2002	AustLII	2
Porteous v Donnelly	[2002] FCA 862	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Jul 2002	AustLII	8
[2002] 1 AC 215	[2002] 1 AC 215		United Kingdom	circa 2002	LexisNexis / Westlaw	196
Re Director-General, Department of Community Services (NSW) and JLM	[2001] FamCA 1338; [2001] FLC 93-090; 28 Fam LR 243	Family Court of Australia	Australia	29 Nov 2001	AustLII	13
Hollis v Vabu Pty Ltd	[2001] HCA 44; (2001) 207 CLR 21; (2001) 181 ALR 263; (2001) 75 ALJR 1356; (2001) 106 IR 80; (2001) 47 ATR 559; (2001) 50 AILR 4-476; [2001] Aust Torts Reports 81-615; (2001) 33 MVR 399	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Aug 2001	AustLII	1027
Fried v National Australia Bank Ltd	[2001] FCA 907; (2001) 111 FCR 322	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	17 Jul 2001	AustLII	20
Clancy v Prince	[2001] NSWSC 85; [2001] NSW Conv R 55-981	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	26 Feb 2001	AustLII	8
DP v Commonwealth Central Authority	[2001] HCA 39; (2001) 206 CLR 401; [2001] FLC 93-081; (2001) 180 ALR 402; (2001) 75 ALJR 1257; (2001) 27 Fam LR 569; (2001) 22 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2001	AustLII	242
"Policy Considerations in Determining the Habitual Residence of a Child and the Relevance of Context"	(2001) 11 Journal of Transnational Law & Policy 101	Journal of Transnational Law & Policy	United States	circa 2001	HeinOnline / Westlaw	3
"Imputed Knowledge in Agency Law – Excising the Fraud Exception"	(2001) 117 Law Quarterly Review 300	Law Quarterly Review	United Kingdom	circa 2001	Westlaw	15
Young v Hoger	[2000] QSC 455; [2001] Q Conv R 54-548	Supreme Court of Queensland	Australia - Queensland	6 Dec 2000	AustLII	9
South Sydney District Rugby League Football Club Ltd v News Ltd	[2000] FCA 1541; (2000) 177 ALR 611	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Nov 2000	AustLII	139
Klement v Pencoal Ltd	[2000] QCA 152	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	5 May 2000	AustLII	11
Director-General, Department of Families, Youth & Community Care v Bennett	[2000] FamCA 253; 155 FLR 121; [2000] FLC 93-011; 26 Fam LR 71	Family Court of Australia	Australia	16 Mar 2000	AustLII	33
"International Child Abduction and the Escape from Domestic Violence"	(2000) 69 Fordham Law Review 593	Fordham Law Review	United States	circa 2000	HeinOnline / LexisNexis	7
"The Hague Child Abduction Convention Turns Twenty: Gender Politics and Other Issues"	(2000) 33 New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 221	New York University Journal of International Law and Politics	United States - New York	circa 2000	HeinOnline / LexisNexis	3
P v Commonwealth Central Authority	[2000] FamCA 461	Family Court of Australia	Australia	circa 2000	AustLII	9
"Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction: When Domestic Violence and Child Abuse Impact the Goal of Comity"	(2000) 13 Transnational Lawyer 391	Transnational Lawyer	United States	circa 2000	HeinOnline / Westlaw	1
Scott v Davis	[2000] HCA 52; (2000) 204 CLR 333; (2000) 175 ALR 217; (2000) 74 ALJR 1410; [2000] Aust Torts Reports 81-573; (2000) 32 MVR 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2000	AustLII	227
Cassegrain v Cassegrain	[1999] NSWSC 1165	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	1 Dec 1999	AustLII	6
Beach Petroleum NL v Kennedy	[1999] NSWCA 408; (1999) 48 NSWLR 1; 33 ACSR 1	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	5 Nov 1999	AustLII	210
Director-General, Department of Families, Youth and Community Care v Hobbs	[1999] FamCA 2059; [2000] FLC 93-007	Family Court of Australia	Australia	24 Sep 1999	AustLII	15
"Hague Convention and the Flight from Domestic Violence: How Women and Children are Being Returned by Coach and Four"	(1999) 13 (2) International Journal of Law Policy and the Family 191	International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family	United Kingdom	circa 1999	HeinOnline / Westlaw	2
Duncan v McDonald	[1997] NZCA 318; [1997] 3 NZLR 669; (1997) 3 NZ Conv C 192,623	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	11 Aug 1997	NZLII	42
"Domestic Violence: Is It Being Sanctioned by the Hague Convention?"	(1997) 4 Southwestern Journal of Law and Trade in the Americas 71	Southwestern Journal of Law and Trade in the Americas	United States	circa 1997	HeinOnline / LexisNexis	3
(1997) 11 (3) International Journal of Law Policy and the Family 360	(1997) 11 (3) International Journal of Law Policy and the Family 360	International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family	United Kingdom	circa 1997	HeinOnline / Westlaw	1
Friedrich v Friedrich	78 F3d 1060; 64 USLW 2603	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	13 Mar 1996	WorldLII	83
Laing v Central Authority	(1996) 135 FLR 68; [1996] FLC 92-709; (1996) 21 Fam LR 24		Australia	circa 1996	Legal Online / Westlaw	12
De L v Director-General, NSW Department of Community Services	(1996) 187 CLR 640		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1996	Legal Online / Westlaw	186
Director-General, Department of Community Services v De Lewinski	131 FLR 1; [1996] FLC 92-674		Australia	circa 1996	Legal Online / Westlaw	10
Re Bassi; Bassi and Director-General, Department of Community Services	[1994] FamCA 163; (1994) 116 FLR 45; [1994] FLC 92-465; (1994) 17 Fam LR 571	Family Court of Australia	Australia	12 Jan 1994	AustLII	9
Murray v Director, Family Services (ACT)	[1993] FamCA 103; [1993] FLC 92-416; 116 FLR 321; (1993) 16 Fam LR 982	Family Court of Australia	Australia	6 Oct 1993	AustLII	98
Equiticorp Finance Ltd (in liq) v Bank of New Zealand	(1993) 32 NSWLR 50; (1993) 11 ACSR 642; 11 ACLC 952		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1993	LexisNexis AU	206
Cricklewood Holdings Ltd v CV Quigley & Sons Nominees Ltd	[1992] 1 NZLR 463		New Zealand	circa 1992	LexisNexis	13
"Comity in International Law"	(1991) 32 Harvard International Law Journal 1	Harvard International Law Journal	United States	circa 1991	HeinOnline / LexisNexis	13
Mercantile Mutual Life Insurance Co Ltd v Gosper	(1991) 25 NSWLR 32		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1991	LexisNexis AU	55
Victorian Professional Group Management Pty Ltd v Proprietors “Surfers Aquarius” Building Units Plan No 3881	[1991] 1 Qd R 487		Australia - Queensland	circa 1991	LexisNexis AU	23
Family & Community Services, Director-General of v Davis	[1990] FamCA 119; [1990] FLC 92-182; 14 Fam LR 381	Family Court of Australia	Australia	12 Oct 1990	AustLII	28
Gsponer, In Marriage of	[1988] FamCA 21; [1989] FLC 92-001; 94 FLR 164; (1988) 12 Fam LR 755	Family Court of Australia	Australia	23 Dec 1988	AustLII	73
Bahr v Nicolay (No 2)	[1988] HCA 16; (1988) 164 CLR 604; 78 ALR 1; (1988) 62 ALJR 268	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Jun 1988	AustLII	540
Belmont Finance Corporation Ltd v Williams Furniture Ltd	[1979] Ch 250; [1979] 1 All ER 118; [1978] 3 WLR 712	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom	circa 1979	LexisNexis / Westlaw	186
Crabtree-Vickers Pty Ltd v Australian Direct Mail Advertising & Addressing Co Pty Ltd	[1975] HCA 49; (1975) 133 CLR 72; 7 ALR 527; (1976) 50 ALJR 203	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Oct 1975	AustLII	178
Registrar of Titles (WA) v Franzon	[1975] HCA 41; (1975) 132 CLR 611; 7 ALR 383; (1976) 50 ALJR 4	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Oct 1975	AustLII	214
Breskvar v Wall	(1971) 126 CLR 376		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1971	Legal Online / Westlaw	445
Branwhite v Worcester Works Finance Ltd	[1969] 1 AC 552		United Kingdom	circa 1969	LexisNexis / Westlaw	68
Schultz	[1969] 2 NSWLR 576		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1969	LexisNexis AU	3
Schultz v Corwill Properties Pty Ltd	[1969] 2 NSWR 576		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1969		26
Hely-Hutchinson v Brayhead Ltd	[1968] 1 QB 549; [1967] 3 All ER 98; [1967] 2 WLR 1312		United Kingdom	circa 1968	LexisNexis / Westlaw	211
Mayer v Coe	[1968] 2 NSWR 747		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1968		39
Frazer v Walker	[1967] 1 AC 569; [1967] 1 All ER 649; [1967] 2 WLR 411		United Kingdom	circa 1967	LexisNexis / Westlaw	406
Morris v CW Martin & Sons Ltd	[1966] 1 QB 716; [1965] 2 All ER 725; [1965] 2 Lloyds Rep 63; [1965] 3 WLR 276		United Kingdom	circa 1966	LexisNexis / Westlaw	184
Freeman & Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties (Mangal) Ltd	[1964] 2 QB 480; [1964] 1 All ER 630; [1964] 2 WLR 618		United Kingdom	circa 1964	LexisNexis / Westlaw	503
Lamshed v Lamshed	[1963] HCA 60; (1963) 109 CLR 440; [1964] ALR 321; 37 ALJR 301	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Dec 1963	AustLII	62
Australian Blue Metal Ltd v Hughes	(1962) 79 WN (NSW) 498; [1962] NSWR 904; (1963) 36 ALJR 139		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1962		29
International Harvester Co of Australia Pty Ltd v Carrigan's Hazeldene Pastoral Co	[1958] HCA 16; (1958) 100 CLR 644; (1958) 32 ALJR 160	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	22 Apr 1958	AustLII	170
Petersen v Moloney	[1951] HCA 57; (1951) 84 CLR 91; [1951] ALR (CN) 1057	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Oct 1951	AustLII	175
Clements v Ellis	[1934] HCA 18; (1934) 51 CLR 217; [1934] ALR 225	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Jun 1934	AustLII	44
Colonial Mutual Life Assurance Society Ltd v Producers and Citizens Co-operative Assurance Co of Australia Ltd	[1931] HCA 53; (1931) 46 CLR 41; 38 ALR 73	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 Dec 1931	AustLII	285
J C Houghton and Co v Nothard, Lowe and Wills Ltd	[1928] AC 1; [1927] All ER 97		United Kingdom	circa 1928	LexisNexis / Westlaw	79
Taylor v Smith	[1926] HCA 16; (1926) 38 CLR 48	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Jun 1926	AustLII	37
Davison v Vickery ’ s Motors Ltd (in liq)	[1925] HCA 47; (1925) 37 CLR 1; 31 ALR 465	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Nov 1925	AustLII	80
Stuart v Kingston	[1923] HCA 17; (1923) 32 CLR 309; 19 ALR 325	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 May 1923	AustLII	64
Mair v Rio Grande Rubber Estates, Ld	[1913] UKLawRpAC 32; [1913] AC 853		United Kingdom	18 Jul 1913	CommonLII	8
McLaughlin v City Bank of Sydney	[1912] HCA 16; (1912) 14 CLR 684	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Apr 1912	AustLII	8
Lloyd v Grace, Smith & Co	[1912] AC 716		United Kingdom	circa 1912	LexisNexis / Westlaw	299
Cox v Isles, Love & Co	[1910] St RQd 80		Australia - Queensland	circa 1910		3
Cadd v Cadd	[1909] HCA 59; (1909) 9 CLR 171; 15 ALR 502	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Sep 1909	AustLII	19
Refuge Assurance Co v Kettlewell	[1909] UKLawRpAC 9; [1909] AC 243		United Kingdom	5 Mar 1909	CommonLII	10
Welch v Handcock	[1907] SR (NSW) 404	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	circa 1907		3
Ruben v Great Fingall Consolidated	[1906] UKLawRpAC 29; [1906] AC 439		United Kingdom	19 Jul 1906	CommonLII	53
Assets Co Ltd v Mere Roihi	[1905] UKLawRpAC 11; [1905] AC 176; 92 LT 397		United Kingdom	1 Mar 1905	CommonLII	401
Keighley, Maxsted & Co v Durant	[1901] UKLawRpAC 21; [1901] AC 240; [1900-3] All ER 40		United Kingdom	20 May 1901	CommonLII	103
Re Hampshire Land Co	[1896] UKLawRpCh 122; [1896] 2 Ch 743	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom	9 Jul 1896	CommonLII	125
Gibbs v Messer	[1891] UKLawRpAC 2; [1891] AC 248; 60 LJPC 20; 64 LT 237		United Kingdom	24 Jan 1891	CommonLII	139
Weir v Hell	[1878] UKLawRpExch 25; 3 Ex D 238; 47 LJEx 704	Court of Exchequer	United Kingdom	18 May 1878	CommonLII	24
Bayley v Manchester, Sheffield, and Lincolnshire Railway Co	[1872] UKLawRpCP 52; 7 CP 415; 4 LJCP 278; 182-24 WB 294	Court of Common Pleas	United Kingdom	5 Jul 1872	CommonLII	28
Oriental Commercial Bank, Ex parte; In re European Bank	[1870] UKLawRpCh 27; 5 LRCh App 358		United Kingdom	18 Feb 1870	CommonLII	7
Kennedy v Green	[1834] EngR 1072; 3 My & K 699; 40 ER 266	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom	circa 1834	CommonLII	47
Huguenin v Baseley	(1807) 14 Ves 273		United Kingdom	circa 1807		122
Blatch v Archer	[1774] EngR 2; (1774) 1 Cowp 63; 98 ER 969	King's Bench	United Kingdom	circa 1774	CommonLII	820
Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, open for signature 25 October 1980	[1343] UNTS 89		International	circa 1343		47

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