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"An Evaluation of the Mechanisms Designed to Promote Substantive Equality in the Equal Opportunity Act 2010 (Vic)"   flag 

(2020) 44 Melbourne University Law Review 459
Allen, Dominique
Melbourne University Law Review
Australia

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Discrimination Act 1991 (ACT) s4, s8, s9
Discrimination Amendment Act 2016 (ACT)
Age Discrimination Act 2004 (Cth)
Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 (Cth) s46PH
Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Cth) s5
Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) s20, s31, s40, s45, s351
Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth)
Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth) s5A, s5C
Disability Discrimination and Other Human Rights Legislation Amendment Act 2009 (Cth)
Human Rights Legislation Amendment Act 2017 (Cth)
Sex Discrimination Amendment (Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Intersex Status) Act 2013 (Cth)
Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW) s7, s17, s19, s22, s24, s38B, s39, s49B, s49T, s49ZG, s49ZYA, s125
Anti-Discrimination Act 1992 (NT) s4, s5, s6, s20, s24
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld) s6, s9, s10, s11, s12, s15, s20, s33, s40, s45, s89, s90, s105, s139, s155, s205
Equal Opportunity Act 1984 (SA) s6, s8, s9, s10, s29, s51, s66, s85A, s85T
Anti-Discrimination Act 1998 (Tas) s14
Equal Opportunity Bill 2010 (Vic)
Accident Compensation Act 1985 (Vic)
Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 (Vic) s8, s32
Equal Opportunity Act 2010 (Vic) s3, s82
Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984 (Vic) s35
Equal Opportunity Act 1977 (Vic)
Equal Opportunity Act 1984 (Vic)
Equal Opportunity Act 1995 (Vic)
Equal Opportunity Amendment Act 2007 (Vic) s4
Equal Opportunity Amendment (Governance) Act 2009 (Vic)
Equal Opportunity Amendment Act 2011 (Vic) s18, s19, s10
Equal Opportunity Act 1984 (WA) s4

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
Ferris v Victoria [2018] VSCA 240 Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal Australia - Victoria 19 Sep 2018 AustLII flag 11
Centacare Diocese of Ballarat — Exemption [2018] VCAT 1122 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 19 Jul 2018 AustLII flag 1
Linfox Australia Pty Ltd — Exemption [2018] VCAT 905 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 3 Jul 2018 AustLII flag 1
Black (2018) 56 VR 1 Australia - Victoria circa 2018 LexisNexis AU flag 4
Ferris v Department of Justice and Regulation (Human Rights) [2017] VCAT 1771 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 13 Nov 2017 AustLII flag 4
Petrou v Bupa Aged Care Australia Pty Ltd (Human Rights) [2017] VCAT 1706 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 18 Oct 2017 AustLII flag 5
Arora v Melton Christian College (Human Rights) [2017] VCAT 1507 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 19 Sep 2017 AustLII flag 2
"Defining 'Discrimination' in UK and Australian Age Discrimination Law" (2017) 43 Monash University Law Review 760 Monash University Law Review Australia circa 2017 AustLII flag 2
Australian and Canadian Laws ’ (2017) 30 (2) Australian Journal of Labour Law 185 Australian Journal of Labour Law Australia circa 2017 LexisNexis AU flag 1
(Human Rights) [2016] VCAT 1258 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 28 Jul 2016 AustLII flag 5
"Barking and Biting: The Equal Opportunity Commission as an Enforcement Agency" (2016) 44 (2) Federal Law Review 311 Federal Law Review Australia circa 2016 HeinOnline / Informit flag 3
Butterworth v Independence Australia Services (Human Rights) [2015] VCAT 2056 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 22 Dec 2015 AustLII flag 9
Ingram v QBE Insurance (Australia) Ltd (Human Rights) [2015] VCAT 1936 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 18 Dec 2015 AustLII flag 9
Obudho v Patty Malones Bar Pty Ltd [2015] VCAT 1521 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 7 Oct 2015 AustLII flag 3
Dziurbas v Mondelez Australia Pty Ltd (Human Rights) [2015] VCAT 1432 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 9 Sep 2015 AustLII flag 14
Dirckze v Holmesglen Institute [2015] VCAT 1116 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 10 Jul 2015 AustLII flag 3
Collins v Smith (Human Rights) [2015] VCAT 1029 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 10 Jul 2015 AustLII flag 9
Bevilacqua v Telco Business Solutions (Watergardens) PL (Human Rights) [2015] VCAT 269 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 11 Mar 2015 AustLII flag 4
Jemal v ISS Facility Services Pty Ltd (Human Rights) [2015] VCAT 103 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 19 Jan 2015 AustLII flag 8
"Direct Discrimination without a Comparator? Moving to a Test of Unfavourable Treatment" (2015) 43 Federal Law Review 91 Federal Law Review Australia circa 2015 HeinOnline / Informit flag 5
Kuyken v Chief Commissioner of Police (2015) 249 IR 327 circa 2015 6
Testart v Phoenix (Human Rights) [2014] VCAT 699 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 13 Jun 2014 AustLII flag 1
Muller v Toll Transport Pty Ltd (2) (Human Rights) [2014] VCAT 472 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 24 Apr 2014 AustLII flag 11
Commonwealth v Australian Capital Territory [2013] HCA 55; (2013) 250 CLR 441; (2013) 304 ALR 204; (2013) 88 ALJR 118 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 12 Dec 2013 AustLII flag 65
Slattery v Manningham City Council [2013] VCAT 1869 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 30 Oct 2013 AustLII flag 22
AB v Ballarat Christian College [2013] VCAT 1790 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 21 Oct 2013 AustLII flag 8
Aitken v Victoria [2013] VSCA 28; (2013) 46 VR 676 Supreme Court of Victoria - Court of Appeal Australia - Victoria 22 Feb 2013 AustLII flag 14
Aitken v Victoria - Department of Education & Early Childhood Development [2012] VCAT 1547 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 18 Oct 2012 AustLII flag 32
Georgina Martina Inc (Anti-Discrimination Exemption) [2012] VCAT 1384 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 12 Sep 2012 AustLII flag 5
Casey Aquatic & Recreation Centre (Anti-Discrimination) [2012] VCAT 893 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 27 Jun 2012 AustLII flag 1
"A Proactive Duty to Eliminate Discrimination in Victoria" (2012) 19 Australian Journal of Administrative Law 180 Australian Journal of Administrative Law Australia circa 2012 Legal Online flag 2
Parks Victoria [2011] VCAT 2238 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 28 Nov 2011 AustLII flag 9
Cummeragunja Housing & Development Aboriginal Corporation [2011] VCAT 2237 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Australia - Victoria 28 Nov 2011 AustLII flag 6
"Victoria Paves the Way to Eliminating Discrimination" (2010) 23 (4) Australian Journal of Labour Law 318 Australian Journal of Labour Law Australia circa 2010 LexisNexis AU flag 2
"Remedying Discrimination: The Limits of the Law and the Need for a Systemic Approach" (2010) 29 University of Tasmania Law Review 83 University of Tasmania Law Review Australia - Tasmania circa 2010 AustLII flag 4
"Excepting Equality in the Victorian Equal Opportunity Act" (2010) 23 (3) Australian Journal of Labour Law 240 Australian Journal of Labour Law Australia circa 2010 LexisNexis AU flag 2
"Reducing the Burden of Proving Discrimination in Australia" (2009) 31 Sydney Law Review 579 Sydney Law Review Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag 10
"Behind the Conciliation Doors: Settling Discrimination Complaints in Victoria" (2009) 18 Griffith Law Review 778 Griffith Law Review Australia circa 2009 HeinOnline / Informit flag 3
"Sex Discrimination, Courts and Corporate Power" (2008) 36 Federal Law Review 31 Federal Law Review Australia circa 2008 AustLII flag 7
"From Wardley to Purvis - How Far has Australian Anti-Discrimination Law Come in 30 Years?" (2008) 21 Australian Journal of Labour Law 3 Australian Journal of Labour Law Australia circa 2008 LexisNexis AU flag 13
(2007) 2515 Unts 3 (2007) 2515 UNTS 3 International circa 2007 flag 77
New South Wales v Amery [2006] HCA 14; (2006) 230 CLR 174; (2006) 226 ALR 196; (2006) 80 ALJR 753; (2006) 151 IR 431; [2006] EOC 93-437 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Apr 2006 AustLII flag 117
"Not the Baby and the Bathwater: Regulatory Reform for Equality Laws to Address Work-Family Conflict" (2006) 28 Sydney Law Review 689 Sydney Law Review Australia circa 2006 AustLII flag 7
"Providing Equality: Substantive Equality and the Positive Duty to Provide" (2005) 21 (2) South African Journal on Human Rights 163 South African Journal on Human Rights South Africa circa 2005 HeinOnline flag 2
Jacomb v Australian Municipal Administrative Clerical and Services Union [2004] FCA 1250; (2004) 140 FCR 149; (2004) 81 ALD 1; [2004] EOC 93-356; 55 AILR 100-299 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 24 Sep 2004 AustLII flag 28
"Thinking about Equality" (2004) 27 University of New South Wales Law Journal 833 University of New South Wales Law Journal Australia circa 2004 AustLII flag 1
Purvis v New South Wales [2003] HCA 62; (2003) 217 CLR 92; (2003) 202 ALR 133; (2003) 78 ALJR 1; (2003) 77 ALD 570; [2004] EOC 93-305 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 11 Nov 2003 AustLII flag 704
"Skin-Deep: Proof and Inferences of Racial Discrimination in Employment" (2003) 25 Sydney Law Review 535 Sydney Law Review Australia circa 2003 AustLII flag 17
"Discrimination, Equality and Social Inclusion" (2003) 66 Modern Law Review 16 Modern Law Review United Kingdom circa 2003 HeinOnline flag 6
"Context and Interpretation in Anti-Discrimination Law" (2002) 26 Melbourne University Law Review 325 Melbourne University Law Review Australia circa 2002 AustLII flag 24
"The Costs of Equal Opportunity" (2000) 25 (3) Alternative Law Journal 125 Alternative Law Journal Australia circa 2000 AustLII flag 3
Northern Territory v GPAO (1999) 196 CLR 553 Australia - Commonwealth circa 1999 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 228
"Merit Principles" (1998) 18 (4) Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 543 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies United Kingdom circa 1998 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
IW v City of Perth (People Living with AIDs case) [1997] HCA 30; (1997) 191 CLR 1; (1997) 146 ALR 696; (1997) 94 LGERA 224; (1997) 71 ALJR 943; [1997] EOC 92-892; (1997) 13 Leg Rep 12 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 31 Jul 1997 AustLII flag 845
Prezzi & Discrimination Commissioner & Quest Group Pty Ltd, Re (1996) 39 ALD 729; [1996] EOC 92-803 Australia circa 1996 LexisNexis AU flag 26
"Is the Reasonable Man the Right Man for the Job" (1995) 17 Adelaide Law Review 77 Adelaide Law Review Australia circa 1995 AustLII flag 2
(1993) 45 Stanford Law Review 1133 (1993) 45 Stanford Law Review 1133 Stanford Law Review United States circa 1993 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Indirection of Sex Discrimination, The" (1993) 12 University of Tasmania Law Review 88 University of Tasmania Law Review Australia - Tasmania circa 1993 AustLII flag 4
Waters v Public Transport Corporation [1991] HCA 49; (1992) 173 CLR 349; (1991) 103 ALR 513; (1991) 66 ALJR 47; [1991] EOC 92-390 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 3 Dec 1991 AustLII flag 962
"Discrimination and Equality of Opportunity: Northern Irish Lessons" (1990) 10 (3) Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 408 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies United Kingdom circa 1990 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Australian Iron & Steel Pty Ltd v Banovic [1989] HCA 56; (1989) 168 CLR 165; (1989) 89 ALR 1; (1989) 29 IR 398; [1989] EOC 92-271; (1989) 64 ALJR 53 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 5 Dec 1989 AustLII flag 332
Department of Health v Arumugam [1988] VicRp 42; [1988] VR 319; [1987] EOC 92-195 Australia - Victoria 2 Jun 1987 AustLII flag 143
University of Wollongong v Metwally (1984) 158 CLR 447 Australia - Commonwealth circa 1984 Legal Online / Westlaw flag 218
Viskauskas v Niland [1983] HCA 15; (1982) 153 CLR 280; (1983) 47 ALR 32; (1983) 57 ALJR 414 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 18 May 1983 AustLII flag 88
"The Empty Idea of Equality" (1982) 95 Harvard Law Review 537 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1982 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 16
Ansett Transport Industries (Operations) Pty Ltd v Wardley [1980] HCA 8; (1980) 142 CLR 237; (1980) 28 ALR 449; 54 ALJR 210 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 4 Mar 1980 AustLII flag 177
Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (1979) 1249 UNTS 13 International circa 1979 flag 174
Civil and Political Rights (1966) 999 UNTS 171 International circa 1966 flag 1329
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (1965) 660 UNTS 195 International circa 1965 flag 217

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