Unions NSW v New South Wales 26

[2023] HCA 4; (2023) 277 CLR 627; 407 ALR 277; (2023) 97 ALJR 150

High Court of Australia

Australia - Commonwealth

15th February, 2023

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text	Citation Index
Seek Justice Pty Ltd v New South Wales (No 2)	[2024] NSWSC 1410	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	7 Nov 2024	AustLII
Mak v Juventus Pty Ltd	[2024] WASC 409	Supreme Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	5 Nov 2024	AustLII
Seek Justice Pty Ltd v New South Wales	[2024] NSWSC 1358	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	30 Oct 2024	AustLII	1
Zurich Australian Insurance Ltd v CIMIC Group Ltd	[2024] NSWCA 229	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	18 Sep 2024	AustLII
Palmer Bookmaking Pty Ltd v New South Wales	[2024] NSWSC 1177	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	17 Sep 2024	AustLII
Australian Society of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Ltd v Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency	[2024] FCA 995	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Aug 2024	AustLII
Lift Shop Pty Ltd v Next Level Elevators Pty Ltd (No 4)	[2024] FedCFamC2G 554	Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia - Division 2 General Federal Law	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Jun 2024	AustLII	1
Breakwater Pacific Pty Ltd v Chief Executive, Department of Resources	[2024] QSC 107	Supreme Court of Queensland	Australia - Queensland	11 Jun 2024	AustLII
Softmed Manufacturing Pty Ltd v Secretary, Department of Health and Aged Care	[2024] FCA 491	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 May 2024	AustLII	1
Provide Nominees Pty Ltd v Australian Securities and Investments Commission	[2024] FCA 303	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Mar 2024	AustLII	1
Murtas & Murtas	[2024] FedCFamC1A 40	Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia - Division 1 Appellate Jurisdiction	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Mar 2024	AustLII
Wanis v Lifestyle Residences Hobsons Bay Pty Ltd	[2024] NSWSC 274	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	20 Mar 2024	AustLII	1
Fidge v Pfizer Australia Pty Ltd	[2024] FCA 161	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Mar 2024	AustLII
Johnston v Commissioner of Police	[2024] QSC 6	Supreme Court of Queensland	Australia - Queensland	27 Feb 2024	AustLII	3
Catholic Metropolitan Cemeteries Trust v Attorney General of New South Wales	[2024] NSWCA 30	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	16 Feb 2024	AustLII	3
Wilson v Victoria	[2023] FCAFC 204	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	22 Dec 2023	AustLII	3
Carr v Attorney-General (Cth)	[2023] FCA 1500	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Nov 2023	AustLII
Vanderstock v Victoria	[2023] HCA 30; (2023) 98 ALJR 208	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Oct 2023	AustLII	5
Babet v Electoral Commissioner	[2023] FCAFC 164	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Oct 2023	AustLII	1
AZC20 v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs	[2023] HCA 26; (2023) 411 ALR 615; (2023) 97 ALJR 674	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Sep 2023	AustLII	27
Conway v Leeroy Property Investments Pty Ltd	[2023] NSWLEC 86	Land and Environment Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	18 Aug 2023	AustLII
Wojciechowska v Secretary, Department of Communities and Justice; Wojciechowska v Registrar, Civil and Administrative Tribunal	[2023] NSWCA 191; (2023) 379 FLR 256	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	17 Aug 2023	AustLII	16
Chadwick v New South Wales	[2023] FCA 945	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Aug 2023	AustLII	1
Athwal v Queensland	[2023] QCA 156	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	1 Aug 2023	AustLII	4
Dietman v Karpany	[2023] SASCA 52; (2023) 377 FLR 307	Supreme Court of South Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - South Australia	25 May 2023	AustLII	4
Wilson v Victoria	[2023] FCA 111	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Feb 2023	AustLII	3

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name	Provision
Constitution
Trade Marks Act 1905 (Cth)
Electoral Legislation Amendment Bill 2022 (NSW)
Electoral Funding Act 2018 (NSW)	s3, s7, s12, s15, s17, s27, s29, s33, s143, s144
Electoral Legislation Amendment Act 2022 (NSW)
Election Funding, Expenditure and Disclosures Act 1981 (NSW)

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text	Citation Index
Hobart International Airport Pty Ltd v Clarence City Council	[2022] HCA 5; (2022) 276 CLR 519; 399 ALR 214; (2022) 96 ALJR 234	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Mar 2022	AustLII	70
Mineralogy Pty Ltd v Western Australia	[2021] HCA 30; (2021) 274 CLR 219; 393 ALR 551; (2021) 95 ALJR 832	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Oct 2021	AustLII	29
LibertyWorks Inc v Commonwealth	[2021] HCA 18; (2021) 274 CLR 1; 391 ALR 188; (2021) 95 ALJR 490	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Jun 2021	AustLII	33
Zhang v Commissioner of the Australian Federal Police	[2021] HCA 16; (2021) 273 CLR 216; 389 ALR 363	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 May 2021	AustLII	19
Zhang v Commissioner of the Australian Federal Police	(2021) 95 ALJR 432		Australia	circa 2021		7
Smethurst v Commissioner of the Australian Federal Police	[2020] HCA 14; (2020) 272 CLR 177; (2020) 376 ALR 575; (2020) 94 ALJR 502; 280 A Crim R 356	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Apr 2020	AustLII	93
Taylor v Attorney-General (Cth)	[2019] HCA 30; (2019) 268 CLR 224; (2019) 372 ALR 581; (2019) 93 ALJR 1044	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Sep 2019	AustLII	19
Clubb v Edwards	[2019] HCA 11; (2019) 267 CLR 171; (2019) 366 ALR 1; (2019) 93 ALJR 448	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Apr 2019	AustLII	110
Unions NSW v New South Wales	[2019] HCA 1; (2019) 264 CLR 595; 363 ALR 1; (2019) 93 ALJR 166	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Jan 2019	AustLII	56
Strickland v Commonwealth DPP	[2018] HCA 53; (2018) 266 CLR 325; (2018) 361 ALR 23; (2018) 272 A Crim R 69; (2018) 93 ALJR 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Nov 2018	AustLII	156
Burns v Corbett	(2018) 265 CLR 304		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2018	Legal Online / Westlaw	85
Rizeq v Western Australia	[2017] HCA 23; (2017) 262 CLR 1; (2017) 344 ALR 421; (2017) 91 ALJR 707; 57 Fam LR 294	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Jun 2017	AustLII	207
Brown v Tasmania	(2017) 261 CLR 328		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2017	Legal Online / Westlaw	92
Murphy v Electoral Commissioner	[2016] HCA 36; (2016) 261 CLR 28; 334 ALR 369; (2016) 90 ALJR 1027	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Sep 2016	AustLII	53
CGU Insurance Ltd v Blakeley	[2016] HCA 2; (2016) 259 CLR 339; 327 ALR 564; (2016) 90 ALJR 272	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Feb 2016	AustLII	156
Plaintiff M68/2015 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection	[2016] HCA 1; (2016) 257 CLR 42; (2016) 327 ALR 369; (2016) 90 ALJR 297	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Feb 2016	AustLII	99
Town of Portsmouth, Rhode Island v Lewis	(2016) 813 F3d 54		United States	circa 2016	Westlaw	1
McCloy v New South Wales	[2015] HCA 34; (2015) 257 CLR 178; (2015) 325 ALR 15; (2015) 89 ALJR 857	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Oct 2015	AustLII	211
Kuczborski v Queensland	[2014] HCA 46; (2014) 254 CLR 51; (2014) 314 ALR 528; (2014) 89 ALJR 59	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Nov 2014	AustLII	101
American Civil Liberties Union of Massachusetts v United States Conference of Catholic Bishops	(2013) 705 F3d 44		United States	circa 2013	Westlaw	1
(2013) 252 CLR 530	(2013) 252 CLR 530		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2013	Legal Online / Westlaw	72
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v MSY Technology Pty Ltd	[2012] FCAFC 56; (2012) 201 FCR 378	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Apr 2012	AustLII	198
Plaintiff S10/2011 v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship	[2012] HCA 31; (2012) 246 CLR 636; 290 ALR 616; (2012) 130 ALD 1; (2012) 86 ALJR 1019	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2012	AustLII	353
Edwards v Santos Ltd	[2011] HCA 8; (2011) 242 CLR 421; (2011) 275 ALR 489; (2011) 85 ALJR 464	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2011	AustLII	140
Plaintiff M61/2010E v Commonwealth of Australia; Plaintiff M69 of 2010 v Commonwealth of Australia	[2010] HCA 41; (2010) 243 CLR 319; (2010) 272 ALR 14; (2010) 85 ALJR 133; (2010) 123 ALD 244	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Nov 2010	AustLII	864
"Access to Constitutional Justice: Opening Address"	(2010) 22 (3) Bond Law Review 1	Bond Law Review	Australia	circa 2010	AustLII	2
Pape v FCT	[2009] HCA 23; (2009) 238 CLR 1; (2009) 257 ALR 1; (2009) 83 ALJR 765; (2009) 72 ATR 580; [2009] ATC 20-116	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Jul 2009	AustLII	221
IMF (Australia) Ltd v Sons of Gwalia Ltd	[2004] FCA 1390; (2004) 211 ALR 231; 51 ACSR 111; 22 ACLC 1554	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Nov 2004	AustLII	61
Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs v B	[2004] HCA 20; (2004) 219 CLR 365; [2004] FLC 93-174; 206 ALR 130; (2004) 78 ALJR 737; 31 Fam LR 339; 77 ALD 640	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Apr 2004	AustLII	203
McBain, Re; Ex parte Australian Catholic Bishops Conference	[2002] HCA 16; (2002) 209 CLR 372; (2002) 188 ALR 1; (2002) 76 ALJR 694; [2002] EOC 93-207; (2002) 23 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Apr 2002	AustLII	326
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Edensor Nominees Pty Ltd	(2001) 204 CLR 559		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2001	Legal Online / Westlaw	303
Allan v Transurban City Link Ltd	[2001] HCA 58; (2001) 208 CLR 167; (2001) 183 ALR 380; (2001) 75 ALJR 1551; (2001) 33 AAR 557; (2001) 48 ATR 253; (2001) 22 Leg Rep 11	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2001	AustLII	140
Truth About Motorways Pty Ltd v Macquarie Infrastructure Investment Management Ltd	[2000] HCA 11; (2000) 200 CLR 591; (2000) 169 ALR 616; (2000) 74 ALJR 604; [2000] ATPR 41-757; (2000) 21 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Mar 2000	AustLII	312
Bateman's Bay Local Aboriginal Land Council v Aboriginal Community Benefit Fund Pty Ltd	(1998) 194 CLR 247		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1998	Legal Online / Westlaw	235
Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corporation	[1997] HCA 25; (1997) 189 CLR 520; (1997) 8 FLR 216; (1997) 145 ALR 96; (1997) 71 ALJR 818; [1997] Aust Torts Reports 81-434; 2 BHRC 513; (1997) 2 CHRLD 231; (1997) 10 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Jul 1997	AustLII	1221
Re Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs; Ex parte Lai Qin	[1997] HCA 6; (1997) 186 CLR 622; (1997) 143 ALR 1; (1997) 71 ALJR 533; [1997] 5 Leg Rep 32	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Feb 1997	AustLII	1415
Croome v Tasmania	[1997] HCA 5; (1997) 191 CLR 119; (1997) 142 ALR 397; (1997) 71 ALJR 430; (1997) 91 A Crim R 238; [1997] EOC 92-874; [1997] 4 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1997	AustLII	148
Aussie Airlines Pty Ltd v Australian Airlines Ltd	[1996] FCA 813; (1996) 68 FCR 406; (1996) 139 ALR 663	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1996	AustLII	125
Prebble v Television New Zealand Ltd	[1995] 1 AC 321		United Kingdom	circa 1995	LexisNexis / Westlaw	139
(1995) 183 CLR 552	(1995) 183 CLR 552		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1995	Legal Online / Westlaw	113
Oil Basins Ltd v Commonwealth	[1993] HCA 60; (1993) 178 CLR 643; 117 ALR 338; (1993) 26 ATR 603; 67 ALJR 955	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Nov 1993	AustLII	92
R v Horseferry Road Magistrates Court; Ex parte Bennett	[1993] UKHL 10; [1994] 1 AC 42; [1993] 3 All ER 138; [1993] 3 WLR 90; (1993) 98 Cr App R 114	House of Lords	United Kingdom	24 Jun 1993	BAILII	471
Northeastern Fla Chapter, Associated Gen Contractors of America v Jacksonville	508 US 656; 124 L Ed 2d 586; 113 SCt 2297	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Jun 1993	WorldLII	165
R v Croydon Justices; Ex parte Dean	[1993] QB 769; [1993] 3 All ER 129; [1993] 3 WLR 198; (1993) 98 Cr App R 76; [1993] Crim LR 759		United Kingdom	circa 1993	LexisNexis / Westlaw	83
Ainsworth v Criminal Justice Commission	[1992] HCA 10; (1992) 175 CLR 564; (1992) 106 ALR 11; (1992) 66 ALJR 271; 59 A Crim R 255	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Apr 1992	AustLII	1665
Williamson v Trainor	[1992] 2 Qd R 572; (1991) 56 A Crim R 102		Australia - Queensland	circa 1992	LexisNexis AU	37
Mellifont v Attorney-General (Qld)	[1991] HCA 53; (1991) 173 CLR 289; 104 ALR 89; 66 ALJR 107; 57 A Crim R 256	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Dec 1991	AustLII	181
Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs v Kurtovic	[1990] FCA 22; (1990) 21 FCR 193; (1990) 92 ALR 93	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Feb 1990	AustLII	536
Attorney-General (NSW) v Quin	[1990] HCA 21; (1990) 170 CLR 1; (1990) 93 ALR 1; (1990) 64 ALJR 327; (1990) 33 IR 263; 18 ALD 77; (1990) 33 IPR 263	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1990	AustLII	1999
Delellis v R	[1989] NZHC 711; (1989) 4 CRNZ 601	High Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	25 Sep 1989	NZLII	8
Massachusetts v Oakes	491 US 576; 105 L Ed 2d 493; 109 SCt 2633	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Jun 1989	WorldLII	27
Davis v Commonwealth	[1986] HCA 66; (1986) 68 ALR 18; (1986) 61 ALJR 32	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Nov 1986	AustLII	59
Lloyd Steel Co (Aust) Pty Ltd v Jade Shipping SA	(1985) 1 NSWLR 212		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1985	LexisNexis AU	55
City of Mesquite v Aladdin's Castle, Inc	455 US 283; 71 L Ed 2d 152; 102 SCt 1070	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 Oct 1983	WorldLII	143
Fencott v Muller	[1983] HCA 12; (1983) 152 CLR 570; (1983) 46 ALR 41; (1983) 57 ALJR 317; [1983] ATPR 40-350; 5 TPR 171	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1983	AustLII	856
Onus v Alcoa of Australia Ltd	[1981] HCA 50; (1981) 149 CLR 27; 36 ALR 425; (1981) 55 ALJR 631	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Sep 1981	AustLII	473
United States Parole Comm'n v Geraghty	249 US 63; 445 US 388; 63 L Ed 479; 39 SCt 200; 63 L Ed 2d 479	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Mar 1980	WorldLII	321
Australian Conservation Foundation v The Commonwealth	(1979) 146 CLR 493		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1979	Legal Online / Westlaw	570
Re Tooth & Co Ltd	[1978] FCA 10; (1978) 19 ALR 191; (1978) 31 FLR 314	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Apr 1978	AustLII	62
Gouriet v Union of Post Office Workers	[1977] UKHL 5; [1978] AC 435; [1977] 3 All ER 70; [1977] 3 WLR 300	House of Lords	United Kingdom	26 Jul 1977	BAILII	424
Gardner v Dairy Industry Authority (NSW)	(1977) 18 ALR 55; (1977) 52 ALJR 180		Australia	circa 1977	LexisNexis AU	227
Robinson v Western Australian Museum	[1977] HCA 46; (1977) 138 CLR 283; (1978) 16 ALR 623; (1977) 51 ALJR 806	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1977	AustLII	177
Laker Airways Ltd v Department of Trade	[1976] EWCA Civ 10; [1977] QB 643; [1977] 2 All ER 182; [1977] 2 WLR 234	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	15 Dec 1976	BAILII	154
Cormack v Cope	[1974] HCA 28; (1974) 131 CLR 432; 3 ALR 419; 48 ALJR 319	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1974	AustLII	93
Forster v Jododex Australia Pty Ltd	[1972] HCA 61; (1972) 127 CLR 421; [1972-73] ALR 1303; 46 ALJR 701	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Dec 1972	AustLII	816
Buckley v Tutty	[1971] HCA 71; (1971) 125 CLR 353; [1972] ALR 370; 46 ALJR 23	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Dec 1971	AustLII	245
Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Dickson	[1970] AC 403		United Kingdom	circa 1970	LexisNexis / Westlaw	58
Commonwealth Freighters Pty Ltd v Sneddon	[1959] HCA 11; (1959) 102 CLR 280; [1959] ALR 550; 32 ALJR 408	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Mar 1959	AustLII	49
R v Kirby; Ex parte Boilermakers' Society of Australia	[1956] HCA 10; (1956) 94 CLR 254; [1956] ALR 163	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Mar 1956	AustLII	724
Wilson v Darling Island Stevedoring and Lighterage Co Ltd	[1956] HCA 8; (1956) 95 CLR 43; [1956] ALR 311	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 Feb 1956	AustLII	112
Hughes and Vale Pty Ltd v New South Wales (No 2)	[1955] HCA 28; (1955) 93 CLR 127; [1955] ALR 525; (1955) 29 ALJR 129	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Jun 1955	AustLII	1006
Hughes and Vale Pty Ltd v Gair	[1954] HCA 73; 90 CLR 203; [1954] ALR 1093	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	2 Dec 1954	AustLII	28
R v Davison	[1954] HCA 46; (1954) 90 CLR 353; [1954] ALR 877; 17 ABC 90	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Sep 1954	AustLII	321
Australian Boot Trade Employees' Federation v The Commonwealth	[1954] HCA 9; (1954) 90 CLR 24; [1954] ALR 321	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Apr 1954	AustLII	17
Wragg v New South Wales	[1953] HCA 34; (1953) 88 CLR 353; [1953] ALR 583	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Jun 1953	AustLII	91
Australian Communist Party v Commonwealth	[1951] HCA 5; (1951) 83 CLR 1; [1951] ALR 129	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Mar 1951	AustLII	659
British Medical Association v The Commonwealth	[1949] HCA 44; (1949) 79 CLR 201; [1949] ALR 865	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Oct 1949	AustLII	153
Australian Textiles Pty Ltd v The Commonwealth	[1945] HCA 35; (1945) 71 CLR 161; [1945] ALR 488	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Dec 1945	AustLII	31
Toowoomba Foundry Pty Ltd v The Commonwealth	[1945] HCA 15; (1945) 71 CLR 545; [1945] ALR 282	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Aug 1945	AustLII	53
Anderson v The Commonwealth	[1932] HCA 2; (1932) 47 CLR 50; 38 ALR 177	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Apr 1932	AustLII	37
In re Judiciary and Navigation Acts	[1921] HCA 20; (1921) 29 CLR 257; 27 ALR 193	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 May 1921	AustLII	609
Russian Commercial and Industrial Bank v British Bank for Foreign Trade Ltd	[1921] 2 AC 438; [1921] All ER 329		United Kingdom	circa 1921	LexisNexis / Westlaw	386
Osborne v Commonwealth	[1911] HCA 19; (1911) 12 CLR 321; 17 ALR 242	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 May 1911	AustLII	115
Bruce v The Commonwealth Trade Marks Label Association	[1907] HCA 41; (1907) 4 CLR 1569; 13 ALR 582	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	13 Sep 1907	AustLII	18
Baxter v Commissioners of Taxation (NSW)	[1907] HCA 76; (1907) 4 CLR 1087; 13 ALR 313	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Jun 1907	AustLII	174
Ah Yick v Lehmert	[1905] HCA 22; (1905) 2 CLR 593; 11 ALR 306	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Aug 1905	AustLII	110
Constitutional Adjudication: The Who and When	82 Yale Law Journal 1363	Yale Law Journal	United States	circa 2000	HeinOnline / Westlaw	51

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