LawCite Search | LawCite Markup Tool | Help | Feedback Law Cite

Commissioner for Railways (NSW) v Cardy     58

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s) †	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
Esther Alexander v Sunrod Property Inc	[2023] ECarSC 14	Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court	International	20 Jan 2023	CommonLII
Disorganized Developments Pty Ltd v South Australia	[2022] SASCA 6	Supreme Court of South Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - South Australia	10 Feb 2022	AustLII		2
Mark Eldridge v Agent 47 Pty Ltd trading as Harcourts West Ryde	[2021] NSWDC 230	District Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	28 May 2021	AustLII
Santo v Davidson	[2017] QCATA 27	Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Appeals	Australia - Queensland	20 Feb 2017	AustLII
"Table of Cases"	[2013] ELECD 72	Edited Legal Collections Data	Australia	circa 2013	AustLII
Pga v R	[2012] HCA 21; (2012) 245 CLR 355; (2012) 287 ALR 599; (2012) 86 ALJR 641; (2012) 223 A Crim R 170	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 May 2012	AustLII		63
"Table of Cases"	[2012] ELECD 48	Edited Legal Collections Data	Australia	circa 2012	AustLII
Simpson v Grundy	[2011] QSC 299	Supreme Court of Queensland	Australia - Queensland	6 Oct 2011	AustLII		1
Vuli v BW Holdings Ltd	[2008] FJHC 351	High Court of Fiji	Fiji	17 Dec 2008	PacLII
Leichhardt Municipal Council v Montgomery	[2007] HCA 6; (2007) 230 CLR 22; (2007) 233 ALR 200; (2007) 81 ALJR 686; (2007) 153 LGERA 55; [2007] Aust Torts Reports 81-873; (2007) 46 MVR 289	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	27 Feb 2007	AustLII		112
Edson v Roads & Traffic Authority (NSW)	[2006] NSWCA 68; (2006) 65 NSWLR 453; [2006] Aust Torts Reports 81-839; (2006) 45 MVR 183	Supreme Court of New South Wales - Court of Appeal	Australia - New South Wales	7 Apr 2006	AustLII		20
Moseley v Atherton	[2005] QDC 8	District Court of Queensland	Australia - Queensland	28 Jan 2005	AustLII
Abramovic v Brambles Australia Ltd	[2005] NSWDDT 30; (2005) 2 DDCR 680	Dust Diseases Tribunal of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	22 Jul 2005	AustLII		1
Commissioner of Main Roads v Jones	[2005] HCA 27; (2005) 215 ALR 418; (2005) 79 ALJR 1104; [2005] Aust Torts Reports 81-794; (2005) 42 MVR 289	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 May 2005	AustLII		58
Tremeer v City of Stirling	[2004] WADC 56	District Court of Western Australia	Australia - Western Australia	1 Apr 2004	AustLII		1
Brodie v Singleton Shire Council; Ghantous v Hawkesbury Shire Council	[2001] HCA 29; (2001) 206 CLR 512; (2001) 180 ALR 145; (2001) 75 ALJR 992; (2001) 114 LGERA 235; [2001] Aust Torts Reports 81-607; (2001) 33 MVR 289; (2001) 22 Leg Rep 13	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 May 2001	AustLII		711
Pyrenees Shire Council v Day	[1998] HCA 3; (1998) 192 CLR 330; (1998) 151 ALR 147; (1998) 72 ALJR 152; 96 LGERA 330; [1998] Aust Torts Reports 81-456	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 Jan 1998	AustLII		462
Northern Sandblasting Pty Ltd v Harris	[1997] HCA 39; (1997) 188 CLR 313; (1997) 146 ALR 572; (1997) 71 ALJR 1428; (1997) 14 Leg Rep 2; [1997] Aust Torts Reports 81-435	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Aug 1997	AustLII		373
Darwin Port Authority v Zoltac	[1995] NTSC 60	Supreme Court of the Northern Territory	Australia - Northern Territory	23 May 1995	AustLII
Cameron v Qantas Airways Ltd	[1995] FCA 1304; (1995) 55 FCR 147; [1995] ATPR 41-417	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	16 Jun 1995	AustLII		82
Burnie Port Authority v General Jones Pty Ltd	[1994] HCA 13; (1994) 179 CLR 520; (1994) 120 ALR 42; (1994) 68 ALJR 331; [1994] Aust Torts Reports 81-264	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Mar 1994	AustLII		466
Practice and Procedure	[1986] ACTSC 285	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	5 Sep 1986	AustLII
Kevin Geoffrey Hall v Mj Sherrin Pty Ltd; the Australian Capital Territory Electricity Authority; Richard Bowning Ormsby Martin and Josephine Ormsby Martin	[1986] ACTSC 80	Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory	Australia - Australian Capital Territory	5 Sep 1986	AustLII
Papatonakis v Australian Telecommunications Commission	[1985] HCA 3; (1985) 156 CLR 7; 57 ALR 1; (1985) 59 ALJR 201; [1985] Aust Torts Reports 80-316	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Feb 1985	AustLII		112
Hackshaw v Shaw	[1984] HCA 84; (1984) 155 CLR 614; 56 ALR 417; 59 ALJR 156; [1984] Aust Torts Reports 80-312	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Dec 1984	AustLII		234
Shaw v Hackshaw	[1983] VicRp 75; [1983] 2 VR 65		Australia - Victoria	17 Dec 1982	AustLII		4
Introvigne v Commonwealth	[1980] FCA 107; (1980) 32 ALR 251; (1980) 48 FLR 161	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Sep 1980	AustLII		24
Veinot v Kerr-Addison Mines Ltd	[1975] 2 SCR 311	Supreme Court of Canada	Canada	1 Oct 1974	Supreme Court of Canada		3
Southern Portland Cement Ltd v Cooper	[1973] UKPCHCA 1; (1973) 129 CLR 295	Privy Council	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Nov 1973	AustLII		10
British Railways Board v Herrington	[1972] UKHL 1; [1972] AC 877; [1972] 1 All ER 749; 1972 2 WLR 537	House of Lords	United Kingdom	16 Feb 1972	BAILII		264
Cooper v Southern Portland Cement Ltd	[1972] HCA 28; (1972) 128 CLR 427	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 May 1972	AustLII		13
Munnings v Hydro-Electric Commission	[1971] HCA 27; (1971) 125 CLR 1; [1971] ALR 609; (1971) 25 LGRA 149; (1971) 45 ALJR 378	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Jun 1971	AustLII		25
David Jones (Canberra) Pty Ltd v Stone	[1970] HCA 28; (1970) 123 CLR 185; [1970] ALR 883; 44 ALJR 320	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Aug 1970	AustLII		9
Clayton v Victoria	[1968] VicRp 73; [1968] VR 562		Australia - Victoria	17 Jun 1968	AustLII		5
Victorian Railways Commissioners v Seal	[1966] VicRp 16		Australia - Victoria	24 Sep 1965	AustLII		1
Voli v Inglewood Shire Council	[1963] HCA 15; (1963) 110 CLR 74; [1963] ALR 657	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	29 May 1963	AustLII		374
Trethowan v Capron	[1961] VicRp 73; [1961] VR 460		Australia - Victoria	13 Feb 1961	AustLII		3
Commissioner for Railways (NSW) v Anderson	[1961] HCA 38; (1961) 105 CLR 42; [1961] ALR 865; (1961) 35 ALJR 128	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 Jun 1961	AustLII		35

Law Reform Reports Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s) †	Author	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
- Occupiers' Liability, Consultation Paper on (LRC CP 7-1993)	[1993] IELRC 2	Irish Law Reform Commission	Republic of Ireland	circa 1993	BAILII
- Restitution of Benefits Conferred Under Mistake of Law	[1987] NSWLRC 53	New South Wales Law Reform Commission	Australia - New South Wales	circa 1987	AustLII

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s) †	Author	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
"Analogical Reasoning By Reference To Statute: What Is The Judicial Function?"	(2019) 42 University of New South Wales Law Journal 4	Gordon, Michelle	Australia	circa 2019	AustLII		2
"Two Problems of Occupiers' Liability: Part One - the Occupiers' Liability Acts and the Common Law"	(2015) 39 Melbourne University Law Review 128	Handford, Peter; McGivern, Brenda	Australia	circa 2015	AustLII		1
"Table of Cases"	[2013] ELECD 72	Edited Legal Collections Data	Australia	circa 2013	AustLII
"Varieties of Judicial Method in the Late 20th Century"	(2012) 34 Sydney Law Review 219	Heydon, J D	Australia	circa 2012	AustLII		2
"Table of Cases"	[2012] ELECD 48	Edited Legal Collections Data	Australia	circa 2012	AustLII
"Editorial Comment: Reliving History"	[2010] UMelbLRS 6	Luntz, Harold	Australia	circa 2010	AustLII
"Concern about Judicial Method"	(2006) 30 Melbourne University Law Review 554	Michael Coper	Australia	circa 2006	AustLII		11
"Century of Torts: Western Australian Appeals to the High Court 1903-2003, A"	(2004-2005) 32 University of Western Australia Law Review 106	Handford, Peter	Australia - Western Australia	circa 2005	AustLII
"Legislative and Judicial Law-Making: Can We Locate an Identifiable Boundary"	(2003) 24 Adelaide Law Review 15	Mason, Anthony	Australia	circa 2003	AustLII		11
"Forensic Immunity to Negligence Actions: Continuing Challenges for the Common Law"	(2002-2003) 22 University of Queensland Law Journal 91	Ann Hocking, Barbara; Muirhead, Stewart	Australia	circa 2003	AustLII
"Future Directions in Australian Law"	(1987) 13 Monash University Law Review 149	Sir Anthony Mason	Australia	circa 1987	AustLII		45
"Occupiers' Liability Act 1983 (VIC) Sanity Restored, The"	(1983-1984) 14 Melbourne University Law Review 512	Johnstone, Richard	Australia	circa 1984	AustLII
"Tort and Illegality: The Ex Turpi Causa Defence in Negligence Law (Part Two)"	(1977-1978) 11 Melbourne University Law Review 164	Ford, W J	Australia	circa 1978	AustLII		1
"Common Law - Tears in the Fabric, The"	(1969-1970) 7 Melbourne University Law Review 97	Maher, F K H	Australia	circa 1970	AustLII		2
"Occupiers' Liability Law - Some Developments and Criticism"	(1968-1970) 3 University of Tasmania Law Review 82	Atkinson, M C	Australia - Tasmania	circa 1970	AustLII
"Stare Decisis, Judicial Policy and Punative Damages: Uren v John Fairfax & Sons Pty Ltd, Australian Consolidated Press Ltd v Uren"	(1968) 6 Sydney Law Review 111	Lehane, J R	Australia	circa 1968	AustLII
"Commissioner for Railways (NSW) v Quinlan (Occupier's Liability)"	(1963-1964) 4 Melbourne University Law Review 583	Chettle, T F	Australia	circa 1964	AustLII
"Street: The Law of Torts"	(1963-1964) 4 Melbourne University Law Review 420	Pannam, Clifford L	Australia	circa 1964	AustLII
"Occupier's Liability to Visitors: Rich v Commissioner for Railways (NSW); Commissioner for Railways (NSW) v Cardy"	(1961) 3 Sydney Law Review 553	Hislop, J I	Australia	circa 1961	AustLII
"Attwood v R (Evidence of Bad Character)"	(1961) 3 Melbourne University Law Review 63	Graham, D	Australia	circa 1961	AustLII

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s) †	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
[1959] SR (NSW) 230; 76 WN 166	[1959] SR (NSW) 230; 76 WN 166	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	circa 1959			1
Rich v Commissioner for Railways (NSW)	[1959] HCA 37; (1959) 101 CLR 135; [1959] ALR 1104	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Aug 1959	AustLII		18
Qualcast (Wolverhampton) Ltd v Haynes	[1959] AC 743; [1959] 2 All ER 38		United Kingdom	circa 1959	LexisNexis / Westlaw		73
Perkowski v Wellington Corporation	[1959] AC 53		United Kingdom	circa 1959	LexisNexis / Westlaw		7
AC Billings & Sons v Riden	[1957] UKHL 1; [1957] 1 QB 46; [1958] AC 240; [1957] 3 All ER 1	House of Lords	United Kingdom	25 Jul 1957	BAILII		39
Ashdown v Samuel Williams & Sons Ltd	[1957] 1 QB 409		United Kingdom	circa 1957	LexisNexis / Westlaw		8
Matheson v Attorney-General	[1956] NZLR 849		New Zealand	circa 1956	LexisNexis		2
Mummery v Irvings Pty Ltd	[1956] HCA 45; (1956) 96 CLR 99; [1956] ALR 795	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Aug 1956	AustLII		210
Perry v Wrigley (Thomas)	[1955] 3 All ER 243; [1955] 1 WLR 1164		United Kingdom	circa 1955	LexisNexis		2
Commissioner for Railways (NSW) v Hooper	[1954] HCA 7; (1954) 89 CLR 486	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Mar 1954	AustLII		8
Hawkins v Coulsdon and Purley Urban DC	[1954] 1 QB 319; [1954] 1 All ER 97; [1954] 2 WLR 122		United Kingdom	circa 1954	LexisNexis / Westlaw		9
Gough v National Coal Board	[1954] 1 QB 191; [1953] 2 All ER 1283		United Kingdom	circa 1954	LexisNexis / Westlaw		7
Davis v St Mary's Demolition & Excavation Co	[1954] 1 All ER 578; [1954] 1 WLR 592; 98 Sol Jo 217		United Kingdom	circa 1954	LexisNexis		4
Thompson v Bankstown Corporation	[1953] HCA 5; (1953) 87 CLR 619	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Mar 1953	AustLII		72
Edwards v Railway Executive	[1952] AC 737		United Kingdom	circa 1952	LexisNexis / Westlaw		19
Pearson v Lambeth Borough Council	[1950] 2 KB 353		United Kingdom	circa 1950	LexisNexis / Westlaw		7
Williams v Cardiff Corporation	[1950] 1 KB 514		United Kingdom	circa 1950	LexisNexis / Westlaw		2
Buckland v Guildford Gas Light and Coke Co	[1949] 1 KB 410; [1948] 2 All ER 1086; (1949) 113 JP 44		United Kingdom	circa 1949	LexisNexis / Westlaw		16
Farrugia v Great Western Railway Co	[1947] 2 All ER 565		United Kingdom	circa 1947	LexisNexis		10
Hutchins v Maughan	[1946] VicLawRp 63; [1947] VLR 131; [1947] ALR 201		Australia - Victoria	23 Oct 1946	AustLII		18
Read v J Lyons & Co Ltd	[1946] UKHL 2; [1947] AC 156; [1946] 2 All ER 471	House of Lords	United Kingdom	18 Oct 1946	BAILII		80
Adams v Naylor	[1944] KB 750		United Kingdom	circa 1944	LexisNexis / Westlaw		6
Glasgow Corporation v Muir	[1943] UKHL 2; [1943] AC 448; [1943] 2 All ER 44; [1944] SLT 60; [1943] SC (HL) 3	House of Lords	United Kingdom - Scotland	16 Apr 1943	BAILII		152
Bourhill v Young	[1942] UKHL 5; [1943] AC 92; [1942] 2 All ER 396; [1942] SC (HL) 78; [1943] SLT 105	House of Lords	United Kingdom - Scotland	5 Aug 1942	BAILII		272
Clyne v Podolsky	(1942) 1 DLR 577			circa 1942			1
Henwood v Municipal Tramways Trust (SA)	[1938] HCA 35; (1938) 60 CLR 438; [1938] ALR 312; 12 ALJR 101	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Jun 1938	AustLII		114
Breslin v London and North Eastern Railway Co	[1936] SC 816		United Kingdom - Scotland	circa 1936			1
Hillen and Pettigrew v ICI (Alkali) Ltd	[1936] AC 65		United Kingdom	circa 1936	LexisNexis / Westlaw		35
Pettiet v Municipal Council of Sydney	(1936) 36 SR (NSW) 125; 53 WN 52	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	circa 1936			4
Transport Commissioners (NSW) v Barton	[1933] HCA 9; (1933) 49 CLR 114; [1933] ALR 228	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	3 Apr 1933	AustLII		14
Donoghue v Stevenson	[1932] UKHL 100; [1932] All ER 1; [1932] SC (HL) 31; [1932] SLT 317; (1932) 37 Com Cas 350; (1932) 48 TLR 494; (1932) 147 LT 281; [1932] Sol Jo 396; (1932) 101 LJPC 119; [1932] SC 31; [1932] WN 139; [1932] AC 562	House of Lords	United Kingdom - Scotland	26 May 1932	BAILII		170
Lipman v Clendinnen	[1932] HCA 24; (1932) 46 CLR 550; 39 ALR 20	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Jul 1932	AustLII		60
Excelsior Wire Rope Co Ltd v Callan	[1930] AC 404; [1930] All ER 1		United Kingdom	circa 1930	LexisNexis / Westlaw		18
Mourton v Poulter	(1930) 2 KB 183; [1930] All ER 6		United Kingdom	circa 1930	LexisNexis / Westlaw		9
Robert Addie & Sons (Collieries) Ltd v Dumbreck	[1929] UKHL 3; [1929] AC 358; [1929] All ER 1; [1929] SLT 242; [1929] SC (HL) 51	House of Lords	United Kingdom - Scotland	25 Feb 1929	BAILII		60
Calgarth	[1927] P 93			circa 1927			15
United Zinc & Chemical Co v Britt	(1922) 258 US 268; 66 L Ed 615; 42 SCt 299	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Mar 1922	WorldLII		13
Glasgow Corporation v Taylor	[1921] UKHL 3; (1922) 1 AC 44; [1921] 1 All ER 1; [1922] SC (HL) 1; 1921 2 SLT 254	House of Lords	United Kingdom - Scotland	18 Nov 1921	BAILII		40
Hardy v Central London Railway Co	(1920) 3 KB 459; [1920] All ER 205		United Kingdom	circa 1920	LexisNexis / Westlaw		5
Kimber v Gas Light & Coke Co	(1918) 1 KB 439		United Kingdom	circa 1918	LexisNexis / Westlaw		3
Ltd	(1913) 29 TLR 124		United Kingdom	circa 1913	LexisNexis		3
Latham v R Johnson & Nephew Ltd	[1912] UKLawRpKQB 169; [1913] 1 KB 398; [1911-13] All ER 117		United Kingdom	12 Dec 1912	CommonLII		56
Jenkins v Great Western Railway	[1911] UKLawRpKQB 197; (1912) 1 KB 525		United Kingdom	13 Dec 1911	CommonLII		6
Grand Trunk Railway Co of Canada v Barnett	[1911] UKLawRpAC 12; [1911] AC 361		United Kingdom	28 Mar 1911	CommonLII		21
Lowery v Walker	[1910] UKHL 1; [1911] AC 10	House of Lords	United Kingdom	9 Nov 1910	BAILII		8
(1910) 101 LT 873; (1911) 103 LT 674	(1910) 101 LT 873; (1911) 103 LT 674		United Kingdom	circa 1911			1
Lowery v Walker	[1909] UKLawRpKQB 194; (1910) 1 KB 173		United Kingdom	3 Dec 1909	CommonLII		12
Cooke v Midland Great Western Railway of Ireland	[1909] UKLawRpAC 7; [1909] AC 229; [1908-10] All ER 16		United Kingdom	1 Mar 1909	CommonLII		56
Union Pacific Railway Co v McDonald	152 US 262; 38 L Ed 434; 14 SCt 619	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 Mar 1894	WorldLII		22
Le Lievre v Gould	[1893] UKLawRpKQB 27; [1893] 1 QB 491; 57 JP 484; 62 LJQB 353		United Kingdom	6 Feb 1893	CommonLII		106
Haughton v North British Railway Co	(1892) 20 R (Ctof Sess) 113		United Kingdom - Scotland	circa 1892			1
Heaven v Pender	[1883] UKLawRpKQB 117; 11 QBD 503; (1883) 52 LJQB 702; 49 LT 357; 47 JP 709--CA		United Kingdom	18 Jun 1883	CommonLII		142
Harrasori v North Eantrrn Raz1wa y Co	(1874) 29 LT 844		United Kingdom	circa 1874			5
Indermaur v Dames	[1866] UKLawRpCP 32; [1861-73] All ER 15; (1866) 1 CP 274; 35 LJCP 12	Court of Common Pleas	United Kingdom	26 Feb 1866	CommonLII		169
Binks, Administrator of Binks, v The South Yorkshire Railway and River Dun Co	[1862] EngR 1028; (1862) 32 LJQB 26; (1862) 3 B & S 244; 122 ER 92	Kings Bench	United Kingdom	circa 1862	CommonLII		12
George Collins Hounsell, an Infant, by Herbert Eustace Hounsell, his Next Friend, v Sir John Henry Greville Smyth, Bart,	[1860] EngR 420; 7 CBNS 731; 29 LJCP 203; 144 ER 1003	Court of Common Pleas	United Kingdom	circa 1860	CommonLII		19
Cornman v The Eastern Counties Railway Co	[1859] EngR 757; 4 H & N 781; 29 LJEx 94; 157 ER 1050	Court of Exchequer	United Kingdom	circa 1859	CommonLII		8
Ann Hardcastle, Admmistratrix of Thomas Hardeastle v The South Yorkshire Railway and River Dun Co	[1859] EngR 220; 4 H & N 67; (1859) 28 LJEx 139; 157 ER 761	Court of Exchequer	United Kingdom	circa 1859	CommonLII		21
Corby v Hill	[1858] EngR 718; 4 CBNS 556; 27 LJCP 318; 140 ER 1209; 29 LT 845	Court of Common Pleas	United Kingdom	circa 1858	CommonLII		29
Blyth v The Co of Proprietors of The Birmingham Water Works	[1856] EngR 223; (1856) 11 Exch 781; 156 ER 1047	Court of Exchequer	United Kingdom	circa 1856	CommonLII		155
Barnes, Administrator of Jane Barnes, Deceased, v Ward	[1850] EngR 340; 137 ER 945; (1850) 9 CB 393		United Kingdom	circa 1850	CommonLII		7
Lynch v Nurdin	[1841] EngR 52; (1841) 1 QB 29; [1835-42] All ER 167; 113 ER 1041		United Kingdom	circa 1835	CommonLII		39
William Bird, an Infant, by J Bird, his Next Friend, v Holbrook	[1828] EngR 580; 130 ER 911; (1828) 4 Bing 628	Court of Common Pleas	United Kingdom	circa 1828	CommonLII		37
Ilott v Wilkes	(1820) 3 B & Ald 304; 106 ER 674	Kings Bench	United Kingdom	circa 1820			14
Deane v Clayton	[1817] EngR 472; 7 Taunt 489; 129 ER 196	Court of Common Pleas	United Kingdom	circa 1817	CommonLII		22
Townsend, Clerk, v Wathen	[1808] EngR 30; 9 East 277; 103 ER 579	King's Bench	United Kingdom	circa 1808	CommonLII		12
156 Er 1047	156 ER 1047		United Kingdom	circa 1932	CommonLII		33
"Tort Liability of Occupiers of Land: Duties Owed to Trespassers,"	63 Yale Law Journal 144	Yale Law Journal	United States	circa 1932	HeinOnline / Westlaw		3
Barnes v Ward	9 CB 392; 19 LJCP 195; 9 CB 420			circa 1932			44