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Gomillion v Lightfoot   flag  225

364 US 339; 5 L Ed 2d 110; 81 SCt 125; 5 L Ed 110
United States Supreme Court
United States
14th November, 1960

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
Adickes v SH Kress & Co (1969) 398 US 144; 31 FRD 647; 26 L Ed 142; 26 L Ed 2d 142; 90 SCt 1598; [1970] Moore 754 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jun 1970 WorldLII flag 1391
Baker v Carr 369 US 186; 82 SCt 691; 7 L Ed 2d 633; 7 L Ed 663; 82 SCt Rep 69; 7 L Ed 2; 7 L Ed 2d 663 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Mar 1962 WorldLII flag 1055
Village of Arlington Heights v Metropolitan Housing Development Corporation 429 US 252; 97 SCt 555; 50 L Ed 2d 450; 50 L Ed 2 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Jan 1977 WorldLII flag 726
Washington v Davis 426 US 229; 48 L Ed 2d 597; 44 USLW 4789; 96 SCt 2040 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1976 WorldLII flag 690
United States v O'Brien 391 US 367; 20 L Ed 2d 672; 88 SCt 1673 United States Supreme Court United States 27 May 1968 WorldLII flag 654
Furman v Georgia 408 US 238; 33 L Ed 2d 346; 92 SCt 2726; 33 L Ed 2 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 614
Reynolds v Sims 377 US 533; 12 L Ed 2d 506; 84 SCt 1362 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Oct 1964 WorldLII flag 479
McGowan v Maryland 366 US 420; 81 SCt 1101; 6 L Ed 2d 393 United States Supreme Court United States 29 May 1961 WorldLII flag 451
Personnel Administrator of Massachusetts v Feeney 442 US 256; 60 L Ed 2d 870; 99 SCt 2282 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Jun 1979 WorldLII flag 343
Hernandez v New York 500 US 352; 114 L Ed 2d 395; 111 SCt 1859 United States Supreme Court United States 28 May 1991 WorldLII flag 338
Castaneda v Partida 430 US 482; 51 L Ed 2d 498; 97 SCt 1272; [1977] Gault 141 United States Supreme Court United States - Georgia 23 Mar 1977 WorldLII flag 273
McCleskey v Kemp 481 US 279; 95 L Ed 2d 262; 107 SCt 1756 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Jun 1987 WorldLII flag 266
Harper v Virginia Board of Elections 383 US 663; 16 L Ed 2d 169; 86 SCt 1079 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Mar 1966 WorldLII flag 224
Milliken v Bradley 418 US 717; 41 L Ed 2d 1069; 94 SCt 3112 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jul 1974 WorldLII flag 207
South Carolina v Katzenbach 383 US 301; 15 L Ed 2d 769; 86 SCt 803 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Mar 1966 WorldLII flag 199
Allen v State Board of Elections 393 US 544; 22 L Ed 2d 1; 89 SCt 817 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Mar 1969 WorldLII flag 182
City of Mobile v Bolden 446 US 55; 64 L Ed 47; 64 L Ed 2d 47; 100 SCt 1490 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 161
United States v Jefferson County Board of Education 380 F2d 385 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Mar 1967 WorldLII flag 156
Harman v Forssenius 380 US 528; 14 L Ed 2d 50; 85 SCt 1177 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Apr 1965 WorldLII flag 151
Whitcomb v Chavis 403 US 124; 29 L Ed 2d 363; 91 SCt 1858 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 146
Oregon v Mitchell 400 US 112; 27 L Ed 2d 272; 91 SCt 260 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Dec 1970 WorldLII flag 146
United States v Jefferson County Board of Education 372 F2d 836 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Dec 1966 WorldLII flag 141
Calhoon v Harvey 379 US 134; 13 L Ed 2d 190; 85 SCt 292 United States Supreme Court United States 18 Jan 1965 WorldLII flag 138
Grutter v Bollinger 539 US 306; 123 SCt 2325; 156 L Ed 2d 304; 177 Ed Law Rep 801 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 135
Dayton Board of Education v Brinkman 433 US 406; 53 L Ed 2d 851; 97 SCt 2766; 53 L Ed 851 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 132
Goosby v Osser 409 US 512; 35 L Ed 2d 36; 93 SCt 854 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jan 1973 WorldLII flag 132
Lindsey v Normet 405 US 56; 31 L Ed 2d 36; 92 SCt 862 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Feb 1972 WorldLII flag 128
Guardians Ass'n v Civil Serv Comm'n 463 US 582; 77 L Ed 2d 866; 103 SCt 3221 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jul 1983 WorldLII flag 123
Zimmer v McKeithen 485 F2d 1297 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 12 Sep 1973 WorldLII flag 121
Shaw v Reno 509 US 630; 125 L Ed 2d 511; 113 SCt 2816 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1993 WorldLII flag 120
Gray v Sanders 372 US 368; 83 SCt 801; 9 L Ed 2d 821 United States Supreme Court United States 18 Mar 1963 WorldLII flag 120
Naacp v New York 413 US 345; 37 L Ed 2d 648; 93 SCt 2591 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 118
Johnson v De Grandy 512 US 997; 129 L Ed 2d 775; 114 SCt 2647 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1994 WorldLII flag 117
Jefferson v Hackney 406 US 535; 32 L Ed 2d 285; 92 SCt 1724 United States Supreme Court United States 10 Oct 1972 WorldLII flag 112
City of Rome v United States 446 US 156; 64 L Ed 2d 119; 100 SCt 1548 United States Supreme Court United States 9 Jun 1980 WorldLII flag 106
Rogers v Lodge 458 US 613; 73 L Ed 2d 1012; 102 SCt 3272 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Oct 1982 WorldLII flag 103
Palmer v Thompson 403 US 217; 29 L Ed 2d 438; 91 SCt 1940 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 100
Minerva Mills Ltd v Union of India [1980] INSC 141; (1980) 3 SCC 625; [1981] 1 SCR 206; AIR 1980 SC 1789 Supreme Court of India India 31 Jul 1980 LIIofIndia flag 93
Bell v Maryland 378 US 226; 12 L Ed 2d 822; 84 SCt 1814 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Jun 1964 WorldLII flag 93
Wright v Council of City of Emporia 407 US 451; 33 L Ed 2d 51; 92 SCt 2196 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 92
Hunter v Erickson 393 US 385; 21 L Ed 2d 616; 89 SCt 557 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jan 1969 WorldLII flag 84
Miller v Johnson 515 US 900; 132 L Ed 2d 762; 115 SCt 2475 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 82
US Term Limits, Inc v Thornton 514 US 779; 131 L Ed 2d 881; 115 SCt 1842 United States Supreme Court United States 22 May 1995 WorldLII flag 77
Chisom v Roemer 501 US 380; 115 L Ed 2d 348; 111 SCt 2354 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1991 WorldLII flag 75
Bond v Floyd 385 US 116; 17 L Ed 2d 235; 87 SCt 339 United States Supreme Court United States 5 Dec 1966 WorldLII flag 75
Lucas v Forty-Fourth General Assembly of Colorado 377 US 713; 12 L Ed 2d 632; 84 SCt 1459 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Jun 1964 WorldLII flag 75
United Jewish Organizations v Carey 430 US 144; 51 L Ed 2d 229; 97 SCt 996; 51 L Ed 229 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Mar 1977 WorldLII flag 74
United States v Hays 515 US 737; 132 L Ed 2d 635; 115 SCt 2431 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 70
Brooks v Beto (1966) 366 F2d 1; 4 ALRFed 403 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Jul 1966 WorldLII flag 69
Board of Educ of Kiryas Joel Village Sch Dist v Grumet 512 US 687; 129 L Ed 2d 546; 114 SCt 2481 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1994 WorldLII flag 62
Holder v Hall 512 US 874; 129 L Ed 2d 687; 114 SCt 2581 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1994 WorldLII flag 61
Gaffney v Cummings 412 US 735; 37 L Ed 2d 298; 93 SCt 2321 United States Supreme Court United States 18 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 59
Perkins v Matthews 400 US 379; 27 L Ed 2d 476; 91 SCt 431; 27 L Ed 476 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Jan 1971 WorldLII flag 59
Wright v Rockefeller 376 US 52; 11 L Ed 2d 512; 84 SCt 603 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Mar 1964 WorldLII flag 58
McCleskey v Kemp 753 F2d 877 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 29 Jan 1985 WorldLII flag 55
Rajasthan v Union of India [1977] INSC 145; (1977) 3 SCC 592; (1978) 1 SCR 1; AIR 1977 SC 1361 Supreme Court of India India 6 May 1977 LIIofIndia flag 55
James v Valtierra 402 US 137; 28 L Ed 2d 678; 91 SCt 1331 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Apr 1971 WorldLII flag 54
Sailors v Board of Education 387 US 105; 18 L Ed 2d 650; 87 SCt 1549 United States Supreme Court United States 22 May 1967 WorldLII flag 53
Alabama v United States 304 F2d 583 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 1 Jun 1962 WorldLII flag 53
Davis v Bandemer 478 US 109; 92 L Ed 2d 85; 106 SCt 2797 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 52
Beer v United States 425 US 130; 47 L Ed 2d 629; 96 SCt 1357 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Mar 1976 WorldLII flag 52
Bush v Vera 517 US 952; 135 L Ed 2d 248; 116 SCt 1941 United States Supreme Court United States 13 Jun 1996 WorldLII flag 51
Labat v Bennett 365 F2d 698 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Aug 1966 WorldLII flag 49
United States v Clary 34 F3d 709; 63 USLW 2199; 40 Fed REvid Serv 717 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 20 Oct 1994 WorldLII flag 47
Vieth v Jubelirer 541 US 267; 124 SCt 1769; 158 L Ed 2d 546 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Apr 2004 WorldLII flag 46
Nipper v Smith 39 F3d 1494 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 2 Dec 1994 WorldLII flag 45
DC Federation of Civic Associations v Volpe 459 F2d 1231; 148 USApp DC 207 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 27 Mar 1972 WorldLII flag 45
Griffin v Burns 570 F2d 1065 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 19 Jan 1978 WorldLII flag 42
City of Richmond v United States 422 US 358; 45 L Ed 2d 245; 95 SCt 2296 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jun 1975 WorldLII flag 41
Burton v City of Belle Glade 178 F3d 1175 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 25 Jun 1999 WorldLII flag 40
Resident Advisory Board v Rizzo 564 F2d 126 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 31 Aug 1977 WorldLII flag 40
Karcher v Daggett 462 US 725; 77 L Ed 2d 133; 103 SCt 2653 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Jun 1983 WorldLII flag 39
United States v Armstrong 48 F3d 1508; 63 USLW 2581 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 2 Mar 1995 WorldLII flag 37
Taylor v Board of Education of City School District of City of New Rochelle C 294 F2d 36 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 18 Jul 1961 WorldLII flag 37
Jones v City of Lubbock 727 F2d 364 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 10 Apr 1984 WorldLII flag 34
Bradley v Milliken 484 F2d 215 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 19 Nov 1973 WorldLII flag 34
Nevett v Sides 571 F2d 209 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 25 May 1978 WorldLII flag 32
United States v Greene 489 F2d 1145; 160 USApp DC 21 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 1 Feb 1974 WorldLII flag 32
Kirksey v Board of Supervisors 554 F2d 139 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 25 Jul 1977 WorldLII flag 29
United States v Texas Education Agency 467 F2d 848 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 2 Aug 1972 WorldLII flag 29
Hawkins v Town of Shaw 461 F2d 1171 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 27 Mar 1972 WorldLII flag 29
Abrams v Johnson 521 US 74; 138 L Ed 2d 285; 117 SCt 1925 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 1997 WorldLII flag 28
United States v Thurmond 7 F3d 947 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 15 Oct 1993 WorldLII flag 28
Tyler v E Vickery Banks 517 F2d 1089; 10 Empl Prac Dec P 10,388; 30 ALRFed 907; 11 Fair Empl Prac Cas 972 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 20 Aug 1975 WorldLII flag 28
Progress Development Corporation v Mitchell 286 F2d 222 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 4 Jan 1961 WorldLII flag 28
Reno v Bossier Parish School Bd 520 US 471; 137 L Ed 2d 730; 117 SCt 1491 United States Supreme Court United States 12 May 1997 WorldLII flag 27
Kelley v Metropolitan County Board of Education of Nashville and Davidson County Tennessee 836 F2d 986; 43 Ed Law Rep 916; 56 USLW 2375 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 15 Mar 1988 WorldLII flag 27
Chavez v Ill State Police 251 F3d 612 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 23 May 2001 WorldLII flag 26
United States v Alabama 791 F2d 1450; 32 Ed Law Rep 899 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 10 Jul 1986 WorldLII flag 26
Rice v Cayetano 528 US 495; 145 L Ed 2d 1007; 120 SCt 1044 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Feb 2000 WorldLII flag 25
Wessmann v Gittens 160 F3d 790; 130 Ed Law Rep 1009 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 19 Nov 1998 WorldLII flag 25
Hart v Community School Board of Education New York School District 512 F2d 37 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 27 Jan 1975 WorldLII flag 25
City of Safety Harbor v Birchfield 529 F2d 1251 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 12 Apr 1976 WorldLII flag 24
Briscoe v Kusper 435 F2d 1046 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 22 Jan 1971 WorldLII flag 24
Sindermann v R Perry 430 F2d 939 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 10 Aug 1970 WorldLII flag 24
Evans v Abney 396 US 435; 24 L Ed 2d 634; 90 SCt 628 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jan 1970 WorldLII flag 23
Jean v Nelson 711 F2d 1455 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 12 Apr 1983 WorldLII flag 22
United States v R Dogan (1963) 314 F2d 767 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 26 Jan 1963 WorldLII flag 21
United States v Singleterry 29 F3d 733 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 18 Jul 1994 WorldLII flag 20
Gordon v Lance 403 US 1; 29 L Ed 2d 273; 91 SCt 1889 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1971 WorldLII flag 20
United States v Texas Education Agency 532 F2d 380 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 13 May 1976 WorldLII flag 19
Haney v County Board of Education of Sevier County Arkansas 410 F2d 920 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 9 May 1969 WorldLII flag 19
Brewer v School Board of City of Norfolk Virginia 397 F2d 37 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 8 Jan 1968 WorldLII flag 19
Houston Lawyers' Assn v Attorney General of Tex 501 US 419; 115 L Ed 2d 379; 111 SCt 2376 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Jun 1991 WorldLII flag 18
Rogers v Brockette 588 F2d 1057 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 2 Feb 1979 WorldLII flag 18
Community-Service Broadcasting of Mid-America, Inc v FCC 593 F2d 1102; 3 Media LRep 1063; 192 USApp DC 448 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 29 Sep 1978 WorldLII flag 18
Cousins v City Council of Chicago 466 F2d 830 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 10 Oct 1972 WorldLII flag 18
Horner v Kentucky High School Athletic Association 43 F3d 265; 96 Ed Law Rep 389 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 22 Dec 1994 WorldLII flag 17
Hackin v Lockwood 361 F2d 499 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 20 May 1966 WorldLII flag 17
Reno v Bossier Parish School Bd 528 US 320; 145 L Ed 2d 845; 120 SCt 866 United States Supreme Court United States 24 Jan 2000 WorldLII flag 16
Jones v White 992 F2d 1548 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 15 Jun 1993 WorldLII flag 16
United States v Texas Education Agency 564 F2d 162 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 21 Nov 1977 WorldLII flag 16
Brinkman v Gilligan 503 F2d 684 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 20 Aug 1974 WorldLII flag 16
Town of Ball v Rapides Parish Police Jury 746 F2d 1049 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 19 Nov 1984 WorldLII flag 15
Gilbert v Sterrett 509 F2d 1389 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 16 Jun 1975 WorldLII flag 15
Southern Christian Leadership Conference v Sessions 56 F3d 1281 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 14 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 14
McMillan v Escambia County 638 F2d 1239 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 19 Feb 1981 WorldLII flag 14
De La Cruz v Tormey 582 F2d 45 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 13 Sep 1978 WorldLII flag 14
Clark v Valeo 559 F2d 642; 182 USApp DC 21 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 6 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 14
Taylor v McKeithen 407 US 191; 32 L Ed 2d 648; 92 SCt 1980 United States Supreme Court United States 12 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 14
Ricketts v City of Columbia 36 F3d 775; 63 USLW 2307 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 9 Dec 1994 WorldLII flag 13
United States v Byse 28 F3d 1165 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 17 Aug 1994 WorldLII flag 13
Bolden v City of Mobile 571 F2d 238 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Mar 1978 WorldLII flag 13
Bode v National Democratic Party 452 F2d 1302; 146 USApp DC 373 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 30 Sep 1971 WorldLII flag 13
Wright v Council of City of Emporia 442 F2d 570 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 8 Oct 1970 WorldLII flag 13
Maxwell v Bishop 398 F2d 138 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 11 Jul 1968 WorldLII flag 13
United States v Dumas 64 F3d 1427 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 12 Sep 1995 WorldLII flag 12
United States v D Johnson 40 F3d 436; 309 USApp DC 180 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 22 Nov 1994 WorldLII flag 12
Pleasant Grove v United States 479 US 462; 93 L Ed 2d 866; 107 SCt 794 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jan 1987 WorldLII flag 12
Latinos Unidos De Chelsea En Accion v Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 799 F2d 774; 55 USLW 2111; 41 Empl Prac Dec P 36,628; 41 Fair Empl Prac Cas 838 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 12 Aug 1986 WorldLII flag 12
Newman v Alabama 522 F2d 71 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Oct 1975 WorldLII flag 12
National Socialist White People's Party v Ringers 473 F2d 1010 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 5 Feb 1973 WorldLII flag 12
Howard v Adams County Board of Supervisors 453 F2d 455 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 25 Feb 1972 WorldLII flag 12
Bradley v Milliken 433 F2d 897 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 13 Oct 1970 WorldLII flag 12
Larsen v Senate of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 152 F3d 240 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 11 Aug 1998 WorldLII flag 11
South Macomb Disposal Authority v Township of Washington 790 F2d 500 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 13 May 1986 WorldLII flag 11
Washington v Finlay 664 F2d 913 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 23 Dec 1981 WorldLII flag 11
Robinson v Commissioners Court 505 F2d 674 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 23 Dec 1974 WorldLII flag 11
United States v McDonald 481 F2d 513; 156 USApp DC 338 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 21 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 11
Arrington v City of Fairfield Alabama 414 F2d 687 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 7 Aug 1969 WorldLII flag 11
O'Brien v United States 376 F2d 538 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 8 Mar 1967 WorldLII flag 11
White v Alabama 74 F3d 1058 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 24 Jan 1996 WorldLII flag 10
Barnett v Daley 32 F3d 1196 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 2 Nov 1994 WorldLII flag 10
Orange Lake Associates Inc v J Kirkpatrick a P P 21 F3d 1214 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 14 Apr 1994 WorldLII flag 10
Keevan v Smith 100 F3d 644 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 18 Nov 1996 WorldLII flag 9
Perkins v City of West Helena Arkansas 675 F2d 201 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 13 Apr 1982 WorldLII flag 9
Berry v Cooper 577 F2d 322 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 31 Jul 1978 WorldLII flag 9
Reese v Dallas County Alabama 505 F2d 879 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 30 Dec 1974 WorldLII flag 9
Pride v Community School Board of Brooklyn New York School District 482 F2d 257 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 18 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 9
Community Schools v Seattle School District No 426 F3d 1162 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 20 Oct 2005 WorldLII flag 8
Indian Oasis-Baboquivari Unified School District No of Pima County Arizona v Kirk C Jr 91 F3d 1240; 111 Ed Law Rep 655 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 31 Jul 1996 WorldLII flag 8
Voter Information Project Inc v City of Baton Rouge Eames 612 F2d 208 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 21 Feb 1980 WorldLII flag 8
United Jewish Organizations of Williamsburgh Inc v Wilson Naacp 510 F2d 512 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 6 Jan 1975 WorldLII flag 8
Palmer v C Thompson 419 F2d 1222 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 1 Nov 1969 WorldLII flag 8
Baker v City of St Petersburg 400 F2d 294; 9 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1130 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 1 Aug 1968 WorldLII flag 8
Detroit Edison Co v East China Township School District 378 F2d 225 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 2 Jun 1967 WorldLII flag 8
Smith v R Boyle 144 F3d 1060 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 21 May 1998 WorldLII flag 7
Triple Landfills Inc v Board of Commissioners of Fountain County Indiana 977 F2d 287 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 5 Oct 1992 WorldLII flag 7
United States v Olinger 759 F2d 1293 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 15 Apr 1985 WorldLII flag 7
Cook v H Luckett L Js Ae Ed Canton Branch National Association for Advancement of Colored People 735 F2d 912 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 9 Jul 1984 WorldLII flag 7
United States v H McGee 714 F2d 607 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 26 Jul 1983 WorldLII flag 7
Paige v Gray United States 538 F2d 1108 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 15 Sep 1976 WorldLII flag 7
Harper v Levi 520 F2d 53; 171 USApp DC 321 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 24 Jul 1975 WorldLII flag 7
Carmical v Craven 457 F2d 582 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 10 May 1972 WorldLII flag 7
International Harvester Co v Kansas City J L 308 F2d 35 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 15 Aug 1962 WorldLII flag 7
United States v Cherry 50 F3d 338 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 11 Apr 1995 WorldLII flag 6
Jenkins Agyei v Missouri 904 F2d 415; 60 Ed Law Rep 1090 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 23 May 1990 WorldLII flag 6
McNeil v McDonough C H 648 F2d 178; 25 Empl Prac Dec P 31,764; 25 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1161 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 24 Apr 1981 WorldLII flag 6
Corder v H Kirksey 585 F2d 708 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 16 Nov 1978 WorldLII flag 6
Linmark Associates Inc v Township of Willingboro 535 F2d 786 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 28 Apr 1976 WorldLII flag 6
Holt v City of Richmond Holt 459 F2d 1093 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 26 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 6
Armstead v Starkville Municipal Separate School District 461 F2d 276; 4 Fair Empl Prac Cas 864 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 9 Jun 1972 WorldLII flag 6
American Family Association Inc v Federal Communications Commission 365 F3d 1156 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 11 May 2004 WorldLII flag 5
Gray v Town of Darien 927 F2d 69 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 1 Mar 1991 WorldLII flag 5
Carlyn v City of Akron 726 F2d 287 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 1 Feb 1984 WorldLII flag 5
Feldman v C Gardner J Hickey 661 F2d 1295; 213 USApp DC 119 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 28 Sep 1981 WorldLII flag 5
Berry v E Bourne 588 F2d 422 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 5 Dec 1978 WorldLII flag 5
Hayward v Clay 573 F2d 187 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 29 Mar 1978 WorldLII flag 5
Taylor v J McKeithen Bussie 499 F2d 893 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 21 Aug 1974 WorldLII flag 5
Lipscomb v Jonsson 459 F2d 335 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 27 Apr 1972 WorldLII flag 5
Anderson Dowd v City of Boston 375 F3d 71 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 12 Jul 2004 WorldLII flag 4
City of Charleston 57 F3d 385; 63 USLW 2790 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 9 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 4
Greene v City of Memphis 610 F2d 395 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 1 Nov 1979 WorldLII flag 4
Kirksey v Board of Supervisors of Hinds County Mississippi 528 F2d 536 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 12 May 1976 WorldLII flag 4
Kendrick v Walder 527 F2d 44 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 16 Dec 1975 WorldLII flag 4
Kramer v Union Free School District No 379 F2d 491 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 21 Jun 1967 WorldLII flag 4
Progress Development Corporation v C Mitchell [1961] USCA7 27 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 27 Jan 1961 WorldLII flag 4
Duckworth v State Administration Board of Election Laws 332 F3d 769 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 19 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 3
Rice v Cayetano 146 F3d 1075 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 22 Jun 1998 WorldLII flag 3
Panior v Iberville Parish School Board 536 F2d 101 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 2 Aug 1976 WorldLII flag 3
Lawlor v Board of Education of City of Chicago 458 F2d 660 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 10 Apr 1972 WorldLII flag 3
Harris v W D Samuels 440 F2d 748 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 16 Mar 1971 WorldLII flag 3
McNeese v Board of Education for Community Unit School District Number Cahokia Illinois D F 305 F2d 783 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 5 Jul 1962 WorldLII flag 3
Stewart v J Blackwell 444 F3d 843 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 21 Apr 2006 WorldLII flag 2
United States v Alameh 341 F3d 167 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 22 Aug 2003 WorldLII flag 2
Baldwin 710 F2d 132 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 15 Jun 1983 WorldLII flag 2
Cousins v City Council of City of Chicago 503 F2d 912 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 9 Sep 1974 WorldLII flag 2
Starks v D Klopfer 468 F2d 796 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 26 Oct 1972 WorldLII flag 2
Briscoe v T Kusper [1970] USCA7 456 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 22 Dec 1970 WorldLII flag 2
Bacon 475 F3d 633 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 23 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag 1
United States v Thorpe 471 F3d 652 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 27 Dec 2006 WorldLII flag 1
Thorstenn v W Barnard Thorstenn 842 F2d 1393 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 31 Mar 1988 WorldLII flag 1
Holley v O'D Askew a 583 F2d 728 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 8 Nov 1978 WorldLII flag 1
O'Brien v United States [1967] USCA1 57 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 28 Apr 1967 WorldLII flag 1
Taylor v Board of Education of City School District of City of New Rochelle C [1961] USCA2 495 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 2 Aug 1961 WorldLII flag 1
Cox v Larios [2004] USSC 2856 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 2004 WorldLII flag
Valeria O v Davis 320 F3d 1014 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 25 Feb 2003 WorldLII flag
Donald Page; Gertrude Waters; Harold Edwards; Kathy Edwards; William Costly; Carol G Scantlebury; Jose a Cabeza; Victor Cabeza; Antonio J Almeida; Mario H Neno; David Vargas; Elvi Vasquez; Joseph Arteaga; Fred Shaw; Charles Robinson; Aaron Collins; Allen Barnhardt; the State Senate Republican Majority; Assembly Republican Majority, Appellants v Larry Bartels; Richard Codey; Sonia Delgado; Thomas Giblin; Lewis Greenwald; Bonnie Watson-Coleman, in their official capacity as Members of New Jersey Apportionment Commission; Deforst b Soaries, JR , Secretary of New Jersey; John Farmer, Attorney General of New Jersey United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 25 Jun 2001 WorldLII flag
WILLIAM H PREJEAN, , Plaintiffs, HARRY J CHAUVIN; EMILE POCHE; NED C GOLDSTON; DENNIS P LOUVIERE; EUGENE J SCHEXNAYDER; and ROBERT J HEATH, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v MJ "MIKE" FOSTER, JR , , Defendants, MJ FOSTER, JR , Governor of Louisiana; RICHARD IEYOUB, Attorney General, Louisiana; W FOX MCKEITHEN, Secretary, Louisiana; and JERRY M FOWLER, Commissioner of Elections of Louisiana, Defendants-Appellees Janice GClark, Orscini B Beard; Eddie G Crawford; Voter Information Project Inc; Louis Scott; Sylvia Cooks; Connie Sadler; Lloyd Dangerfield; Tom Nelson; Albert Richard; Brenda Ford; Edward Larvadain; Josie Frank, Intervenors-Appellees JON OREN, , Plaintiffs, ROBERT J HEATH; HARRY J CHAUVIN; EMILE POCHE; NED C GOLDSTON; DENNIS P LOUVIERE; and EUGENE J SCHEXNAYDER, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v MJ FOSTER, JR , Governor of Louisiana, in his official capacity, also known as Mike Foster; RICHARD IEYOUB, Attorney General, Louisiana in his official capacity; W FOX MCKEITHEN, Secretary, Louisiana in his official capacity; and JERRY M FOWLER, Commissioner of Elections of Louisiana, in his official capacity, Defendants-Appellees, Janice Clark, Intervenor-Appellee United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 2 Oct 2000 WorldLII flag
United States v Avery 128 F3d 974 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 3 Nov 1997 WorldLII flag
Hispanic Taco Vendors of Washington v City of Pasco 994 F2d 676 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 28 May 1993 WorldLII flag
Harris v W D Samuels [1971] USCA5 547 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 7 Apr 1971 WorldLII flag
Sindermann v R Perry [1970] USCA5 1252 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 9 Sep 1970 WorldLII flag
Palmer v C Thompson [1969] USCA5 1229 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 9 Oct 1969 WorldLII flag
Maxwell v O E Bishop [1968] USCA8 263 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 16 Dec 1968 WorldLII flag
Brewer v School Board of City of Norfolk Virginia [1968] USCA4 317 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 31 May 1968 WorldLII flag
Powell v W McCormack 395 F2d 577 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 28 Feb 1968 WorldLII flag
Kramer v Union Free School District No [1967] USCA2 251 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 19 Apr 1967 WorldLII flag
Labat v B Bennett [1966] USCA5 743 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 30 Sep 1966 WorldLII flag
Hackin v E Lockwood [1966] USCA9 304 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 1 Jul 1966 WorldLII flag
United States v R Dogan [1963] USCA5 258 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 10 May 1963 WorldLII flag
International Harvester Co v Kansas City J L [1962] USCA10 172 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 11 Sep 1962 WorldLII flag
Alabama v United States [1962] USCA5 320 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 22 Jun 1962 WorldLII flag

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
Seattle and Louisville School Cases: There is No Other Way (2007) 121 Harvard Law Review 158 J Harvie Wilkinson III United States 1 Jan 2007 WorldLII flag 1
John Hart Ely and the Problem of Gerrymandering: The Lion in Winter (2005) 114 Yale Law Journal 1329 Karlan, Pamela S United States 1 Jan 2005 WorldLII flag 1

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
Holley v O'D Askew a 583 F2d 728 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 8 Nov 1978 WorldLII flag 1
O'Brien v United States [1967] USCA1 57 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 28 Apr 1967 WorldLII flag 1
Taylor v Board of Education of City School District of City of New Rochelle C [1961] USCA2 495 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 2 Aug 1961 WorldLII flag 1
Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments 362 US 916; 80 SCt 669; 4 L Ed 2d 737 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1961 Westlaw flag 1
Cox v Larios [2004] USSC 2856 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 2004 WorldLII flag
Valeria O v Davis 320 F3d 1014 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 25 Feb 2003 WorldLII flag
Donald Page; Gertrude Waters; Harold Edwards; Kathy Edwards; William Costly; Carol G Scantlebury; Jose a Cabeza; Victor Cabeza; Antonio J Almeida; Mario H Neno; David Vargas; Elvi Vasquez; Joseph Arteaga; Fred Shaw; Charles Robinson; Aaron Collins; Allen Barnhardt; the State Senate Republican Majority; Assembly Republican Majority, Appellants v Larry Bartels; Richard Codey; Sonia Delgado; Thomas Giblin; Lewis Greenwald; Bonnie Watson-Coleman, in their official capacity as Members of New Jersey Apportionment Commission; Deforst b Soaries, JR , Secretary of New Jersey; John Farmer, Attorney General of New Jersey United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 25 Jun 2001 WorldLII flag
WILLIAM H PREJEAN, , Plaintiffs, HARRY J CHAUVIN; EMILE POCHE; NED C GOLDSTON; DENNIS P LOUVIERE; EUGENE J SCHEXNAYDER; and ROBERT J HEATH, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v MJ "MIKE" FOSTER, JR , , Defendants, MJ FOSTER, JR , Governor of Louisiana; RICHARD IEYOUB, Attorney General, Louisiana; W FOX MCKEITHEN, Secretary, Louisiana; and JERRY M FOWLER, Commissioner of Elections of Louisiana, Defendants-Appellees Janice GClark, Orscini B Beard; Eddie G Crawford; Voter Information Project Inc; Louis Scott; Sylvia Cooks; Connie Sadler; Lloyd Dangerfield; Tom Nelson; Albert Richard; Brenda Ford; Edward Larvadain; Josie Frank, Intervenors-Appellees JON OREN, , Plaintiffs, ROBERT J HEATH; HARRY J CHAUVIN; EMILE POCHE; NED C GOLDSTON; DENNIS P LOUVIERE; and EUGENE J SCHEXNAYDER, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v MJ FOSTER, JR , Governor of Louisiana, in his official capacity, also known as Mike Foster; RICHARD IEYOUB, Attorney General, Louisiana in his official capacity; W FOX MCKEITHEN, Secretary, Louisiana in his official capacity; and JERRY M FOWLER, Commissioner of Elections of Louisiana, in his official capacity, Defendants-Appellees, Janice Clark, Intervenor-Appellee United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 2 Oct 2000 WorldLII flag
United States v Avery 128 F3d 974 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 3 Nov 1997 WorldLII flag
Hispanic Taco Vendors of Washington v City of Pasco 994 F2d 676 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 28 May 1993 WorldLII flag
Harris v W D Samuels [1971] USCA5 547 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 7 Apr 1971 WorldLII flag
Sindermann v R Perry [1970] USCA5 1252 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 9 Sep 1970 WorldLII flag
Palmer v C Thompson [1969] USCA5 1229 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 9 Oct 1969 WorldLII flag
Maxwell v O E Bishop [1968] USCA8 263 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 16 Dec 1968 WorldLII flag
Brewer v School Board of City of Norfolk Virginia [1968] USCA4 317 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 31 May 1968 WorldLII flag
Powell v W McCormack 395 F2d 577 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 28 Feb 1968 WorldLII flag
Kramer v Union Free School District No [1967] USCA2 251 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 19 Apr 1967 WorldLII flag
Labat v B Bennett [1966] USCA5 743 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 30 Sep 1966 WorldLII flag
Hackin v E Lockwood [1966] USCA9 304 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 1 Jul 1966 WorldLII flag
United States v R Dogan [1963] USCA5 258 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 10 May 1963 WorldLII flag
International Harvester Co v Kansas City J L [1962] USCA10 172 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 11 Sep 1962 WorldLII flag
Alabama v United States [1962] USCA5 320 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 22 Jun 1962 WorldLII flag

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