"Characterisation of Product Liability Claims in Private International Law in England and Australia, The"

(1996-1997) 19 University of Queensland Law Journal 215

Dutson, Stuart

University of Queensland Law Journal

Australia

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name	Provision
Trade Practices Amendment Bill 1992 (Cth)
Federal Court Rules (Cth)
Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth)	s1, s41, s52, s82, s151
Trade Practices Amendment Act 1978 (Cth)
Trade Practices Amendment Act 1992 (Cth)
Fair Trading Act 1989 (Qld)
Fair Trading Act 1985 (Vic)
Mines Act 1958 (Vic)
European Communities Act 1972
Private International Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1995

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court †	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text	Citation Index
"Product Liability and the Conflict of Laws in Australia"	(1977-1978) 6 Adelaide Law Review 413	Adelaide Law Review	Australia	circa 1978	AustLII	2
"Contribution, contributory negligence and section 52 of the Trade Practices Act – part I"	(1993) 67 Australian Law Journal 87	Australian Law Journal	Australia	circa 1993	Legal Online	22
"Contribution, contributory negligence and section 52 of the Trade Practices Act – Part II"	(1993) 67 Australian Law Journal 177	Australian Law Journal	Australia	circa 1993	Legal Online	9
"The Question of Classification ("Qualification") in Private International Law"	(1934) 15 British Yearbook of International Law 46	British Yearbook of International Law	United Kingdom	circa 1934	HeinOnline	4
"Classification in Private International Law"	(1951) 29 Canadian Bar Review 3	Canadian Bar Review	Canada	circa 1951		3
"Torts, Contracts, Property, Status, Characterisation, and the Conflict of Laws"	(1959) 59 Columbia Law Review 440	Columbia Law Review	United States	circa 1959	HeinOnline / LexisNexis	1
M Supperstone and J Goudie (eds) Judicial Review (Butterworths, London	[1992] Ch 5	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom	circa 1992	LexisNexis / Westlaw	5
Gran Gelato Ltd v Richcliff (Group) Ltd	[1992] Ch 560; [1992] 1 All ER 865; [1992] 2 WLR 867; [1993] ANZ Conv R 65	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom	circa 1992	LexisNexis / Westlaw	77
[1989] Ch 11	[1989] Ch 11	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom	circa 1989	LexisNexis / Westlaw	1
Gaz SA v Falks Veritas Ltd	[1974] Ch 381	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom	circa 1974	LexisNexis / Westlaw	24
Re Vandervell ’ s Trusts (No 2)	[1974] Ch 269; [1974] 1 All ER 47; [1974] 3 WLR 256	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom	circa 1974	BAILII	155
H P Bulmer Ltd v J Bollinger SA	[1974] Ch 401	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom	circa 1974	LexisNexis / Westlaw	35
Rapier v London Tramways Co	[1893] UKLawRpCh 77; [1893] 2 Ch 588	Court of Chancery	United Kingdom	16 May 1893	CommonLII	15
Kalfelis	[1988] EUECJ R-189/87; [1988] ECR 5565	Court of Justice of the European Communities	Europe	27 Sep 1988	BAILII	98
Von Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen	[1984] EUECJ R-14/83	Court of Justice of the European Communities	Europe	10 Apr 1984	BAILII	160
Von Colson v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen	[1984] EUECJ R-14/83	Court of Justice of the European Communities	Europe	10 Apr 1984	BAILII	160
National Panasonic v Commission	[1980] EUECJ C-136/79; [1980] ECR 2033; [1980] 3 CMLR 169	Court of Justice of the European Communities	Europe	26 Jun 1980	BAILII	21
Macmillan Inc v Bishopsgate Investment Trust plc (No 3)	[1995] EWCA Civ 55; [1996] 1 All ER 585; [1996] 1 WLR 387	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Civil Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	2 Nov 1995	BAILII	108
"The EC Product Liability Directive: An EC wide conspectus"	(1994) 2 European Review of Private Law 183	European Review of Private Law	Netherlands	circa 1994		1
Sedgwick Ltd v Bain Clarkson Ltd (T/As Bain Hogg Ltd)	[1995] FCA 1193; (1994) 56 FCR 578; 129 ALR 493; [1995] ATPR 41-411	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Apr 1995	AustLII	8
ANZ Banking Group Ltd v Turnbull	[1991] FCA 618; (1991) 33 FCR 265; 106 ALR 115	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Dec 1991	AustLII	42
Tobacco Institute of Australia Ltd v Australian Federation of Consumer Organisations Inc	[1988] FCA 373; (1988) 19 FCR 469; (1988) 84 ALR 337; [1988] ATPR 40-916; 12 IPR 499	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	21 Oct 1988	AustLII	36
BEST Australia Ltd v Aquagas Marketing Pty Ltd	[1988] FCA 242; 83 ALR 217; (1988) 12 IPR 143; [1988] AIPC 38,396	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Jul 1988	AustLII	22
Brown v Jam Factory Pty Ltd	[1981] FCA 35; (1981) 35 ALR 79; (1981) 53 FLR 340; 351 ATPR 40-213; [1981] TPRS 314145	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Mar 1981	AustLII	218
"The Liability of Manufacturers and Importers under the Trade Practices Amendment Act 1978"	[1979] Federal Law Review 398	Federal Law Review	Australia	circa 1979	HeinOnline / Informit	1
Burnie Port Authority v General Jones Pty Ltd	[1994] HCA 13; (1994) 179 CLR 520; (1994) 120 ALR 42; (1994) 68 ALJR 331; [1994] Aust Torts Reports 81-264	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	24 Mar 1994	AustLII	466
Stevens v Head	[1993] HCA 19; (1993) 176 CLR 433; (1993) 112 ALR 7; [1993] Aust Torts Reports 81-203; (1993) 17 MVR 1; (1993) 67 ALJR 343	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Mar 1993	AustLII	180
Wardley Australia Ltd v Western Australia	[1992] HCA 55; 175 CLR 514; (1992) 109 ALR 247; (1992) 66 ALJR 839; (1992) 30 ATPR 41-189	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Oct 1992	AustLII	1710
McKain v RW Miller & Co (SA) Pty Ltd	[1991] HCA 56; (1991) 174 CLR 1; (1991) 104 ALR 257; 66 ALJR 186; [1991] Aust Torts Reports 81-146	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	19 Dec 1991	AustLII	326
Breavington v Godleman	[1988] HCA 40; (1988) 169 CLR 41; (1988) 80 ALR 362; (1988) 62 ALJR 447; (1988) 7 MVR 289; [1988] Aust Torts Reports 80-194	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 Aug 1988	AustLII	280
Oceanic Sun Line Special Shipping Co Inc v Fay	[1988] HCA 32; (1988) 165 CLR 197; 79 ALR 9; (1988) 62 ALJR 389; [1988] ACL 36085	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Jun 1988	AustLII	870
Gates v City Mutual Life Assurance Society Ltd	[1986] HCA 3; (1986) 160 CLR 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Feb 1986	AustLII	690
Stevens v Brodribb Sawmilling Co Pty Ltd	[1986] HCA 1; (1986) 160 CLR 16; 63 ALR 513; (1986) 60 ALJR 194; [1986] Aust Torts Reports 80-000; [1986] ACL 36085	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1986	AustLII	1561
Cooper Brookes (Wollongong) Pty Ltd v FCT	[1981] HCA 26; (1981) 147 CLR 297; (1981) 35 ALR 151; (1981) 11 ATR 949; 55 ALJR 434	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	5 Jun 1981	AustLII	2057
Downs v Williams	[1971] HCA 45; (1971) 126 CLR 61; [1972] ALR 97; 45 ALJR 576	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	11 Oct 1971	AustLII	54
Brambles Constructions Pty Ltd v Helmers	[1966] HCA 3; (1966) 114 CLR 213; [1966] ALR 981; 39 ALJR 410	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	25 Feb 1966	AustLII	111
Anderson v Eric Anderson Radio & TV Pty Ltd	[1965] HCA 61; (1965) 114 CLR 20; [1966] ALR 423; 39 ALJR 357	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Dec 1965	AustLII	93
Genders v Government Insurance Office of NSW	[1959] HCA 30; (1959) 102 CLR 363; [1959] ALR 881; 33 ALJR 117	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	1 Jul 1959	AustLII	53
Unsworth v Commissioner for Railways	[1958] HCA 41; (1958) 101 CLR 73; [1958] ALR 793	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Aug 1958	AustLII	105
Hooper v Hooper	[1955] HCA 15; (1955) 91 CLR 529; [1955] ALR 420	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Mar 1955	AustLII	66
Koop v Bebb	[1951] HCA 77; (1951) 84 CLR 629; [1952] ALR 37	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Dec 1951	AustLII	114
Chadwick v Bridge	[1951] HCA 11; (1951) 83 CLR 314; [1951] ALR 297	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Apr 1951	AustLII	15
Cambridge Water Co v Eastern Counties Leather plc	[1993] UKHL 12; [1994] 2 AC 264; [1994] 1 All ER 53; [1994] 1 Lloyds Rep 261; [1994] 2 WLR 53; [1993] TLR 641	House of Lords	United Kingdom	9 Dec 1993	BAILII	113
Pepper v Hart	[1992] UKHL 3; [1993] AC 593; [1993] 1 All ER 42; [1992] 3 WLR 1032; (1992) 65 Tax Cas 421	House of Lords	United Kingdom	26 Nov 1992	BAILII	960
Webb v EMO Air Cargo (UK) Ltd	[1992] UKHL 15; [1992] 4 All ER 929; [1993] IRLR 27; [1993] ICR 175; [1993] 1 WLR 49	House of Lords	United Kingdom	26 Nov 1992	BAILII	84
Pickstone v Freemans plc	[1988] UKHL 2; [1989] AC 66; [1988] 2 All ER 803; [1988] ICR 697; [1988] 3 WLR 265; [1988] IRLR 357	House of Lords	United Kingdom	30 Jun 1988	BAILII	107
Duke v GEC Reliance Ltd	[1987] UKHL 10; [1988] AC 618; [1988] 1 All ER 626; [1988] IRLR 118; [1988] ICR 339; [1988] 2 WLR 359; [1988] 1 FTLR 398	House of Lords	United Kingdom	11 Feb 1987	BAILII	33
Gatoil International Inc v Arkwright-Boston Manufacturers Mutual Insurance Co	[1984] UKHL 8; [1985] AC 255; [1985] 1 All ER 129; [1985] SLT 68; [1985] 2 WLR 74; [1985] 1 Lloyds Rep 181; [1985] SC (HL) 1	House of Lords	United Kingdom - Scotland	13 Dec 1984	BAILII	36
Garland v British Rail Engineering Ltd	[1982] UKHL 2; [1983] 2 AC 751; [1982] 2 All ER 402; [1982] 2 WLR 918; [1982] ICR 420	House of Lords	United Kingdom	22 Apr 1982	BAILII	58
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd v Shatwell	[1964] UKHL 2; [1965] AC 656; [1964] 2 All ER 999	House of Lords	United Kingdom	6 Jul 1964	BAILII	50
Read v J Lyons & Co Ltd	[1946] UKHL 2; [1947] AC 156; [1946] 2 All ER 471	House of Lords	United Kingdom	18 Oct 1946	BAILII	80
"Classification Re-classified"	(1957) 6 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 10	International and Comparative Law Quarterly	United Kingdom	circa 1957	HeinOnline / Westlaw	2
"Strict Liability: A Comment"	(1973) 2 Journal of Legal Studies 205	Journal of Legal Studies	United States	circa 1973	HeinOnline / Westlaw	3
"The concept of defectiveness in the Consumer Protection Act 1987: a critical analysis"	(1992) 12 Legal Studies 210	Legal Studies	United Kingdom	circa 1992	Wiley ScienceDirect	1
"International Product Liability Litigation: The Territorial Application of Part VA of the Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) and Part I of the Consumer Protection Act 1987 (UK)"	(1996) 22 Monash University Law Review 244	Monash University Law Review	Australia	circa 1996	AustLII	4
Goldman v Hargrave	[1966] UKPC 2; [1967] 1 AC 645; [1966] 2 All ER 989; (1966) 3 WLR 5130110	Privy Council	United Kingdom	19 Jan 1966	BAILII	127
Davenport v Corinthian Motor Policies at Lloyds	[1991] ScotCS CSIH_3; [1991] SLT 774; [1992] SCLR 221; [1991] SC 372	Scottish Court of Session	United Kingdom - Scotland	24 May 1991	BAILII	5
"The Jurisprudence of Classification"	(1989) 41 Stanford Law Review 661	Stanford Law Review	United States	circa 1989	HeinOnline / LexisNexis	1
"British Statutory Interpretation in the Light of Community and Other International Obligations"	(1993) 14 Statute Law Review 186	Statute Law Review	United Kingdom	circa 1993	HeinOnline / LexisNexis	1
Washington v Commonwealth	[1939] NSWStRp 16; (1939) 39 SR (NSW) 133; 56 WN (NSW) 60	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	24 May 1939	AustLII	26
Ringelstein v Redford Cattle Co Pty Ltd	[1994] QCA 14; [1995] 1 Qd R 433; (1994) 19 MVR 188	Supreme Court of Queensland - Court of Appeal	Australia - Queensland	21 Dec 1994	AustLII	10
White v Eurocycle Pty Ltd	[1995] SASC 5109; (1995) 64 SASR 461	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	8 Jun 1995	AustLII	14
Blomme v Sutton	[1989] SASC 1865; (1989) 52 SASR 576; [1989] Aust Torts Reports 80-294	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	31 Oct 1989	AustLII	7
Nominal Defendant v Bagot's Executor & Trustee Co Ltd	[1971] SASR 346	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	circa 1971	Legal Online / Westlaw	10
Li Lian Tan v Durham	[1966] SASR 143	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	circa 1966	Legal Online / Westlaw	3
Plozza & Plozza v South Australian Insurance Co Ltd	[1963] SASR 122	Supreme Court of South Australia	Australia - South Australia	circa 1963	Legal Online / Westlaw	16
"Recent Problems with Characterization of Statutory Rights in the Conflict of Laws - Ryder v Hartford Insurance Co - Baldry v Jackson"	(1980-1982) 9 Sydney Law Review 190	Sydney Law Review	Australia	circa 1982	AustLII	2
Collins v American Automobile Insurance Co of St Louis Missouri	230 F2d 416	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	14 Feb 1956	WorldLII	5
"The History of Warranties of Quality in the Sale of Goods: Contract or Tort - A Case Study in Full Circle"	(1982) 21 Washburn Law Journal 175	Washburn Law Journal	United States	circa 1982	HeinOnline / LexisNexis	1
"Quasi-Delict in Anglo-American Law"	(1922) 31 Yale Law Journal 571	Yale Law Journal	United States	circa 1922	HeinOnline / Westlaw	1
"Toward a Strict Liability in Torts"	81 Yale Law Journal 1055	Yale Law Journal	United States	circa 1996	HeinOnline / Westlaw	18
Williams v Society of Lloyds	[1994] VicRp 19; [1994] 1 VR 274		Australia - Victoria	19 Nov 1992	AustLII	53
Ronex Properties Ltd v John Laing Construction Ltd	[1983] QB 398; [1982] 3 All ER 961; [1982] 3 WLR 875		United Kingdom	circa 1983	LexisNexis / Westlaw	223
Ryder v Hartford Insurance Co	[1977] VicRp 31; [1977] VR 257		Australia - Victoria	26 Oct 1976	AustLII	7
Cline v Prowler Industries	418 A2d 968		United States	circa 1996		3
Rogers v Toni Home Permanent Co	167 Ohio St 244; 147 NE2d 612; 75 ALR 2d 103		United States - Ohio	circa 1996		15
Hollins v Fowler	[1875] UKLawRpHL 18; 7 HL 757; 44 LJQB 169		United Kingdom	6 Jul 1875	CommonLII	47
Halley	[1868] UKLawRpPC 11; 2 PC 193; 37 LJAdm 33		United Kingdom	17 Jun 1868	CommonLII	68
Rylands v Fletcher	(1868) LR 3 HL 330		United Kingdom	circa 1868		369
Scott v Green	[1969] 1 All ER 849		United Kingdom	circa 1969	LexisNexis	4
Seaconsar Far East Ltd v Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran	[1994] 1 AC 438; [1993] 4 All ER 456; [1994] 1 Lloyds Rep 1; [1993] 3 WLR 756		United Kingdom	circa 1994	LexisNexis / Westlaw	2
Center Chemical Co v Parzini	234 Ga 868; 218 SE2d 580; 218 So2d 580		United States - Georgia	circa 1996		12
James North & Sons Ltd v North Cape Textiles Ltd	[1984] 1 WLR 1428		United Kingdom	circa 1984	LexisNexis / Westlaw	3
Jellyn Pty Ltd v State Bank of South Australia	[1996] 1 Qd R 271; 129 ALR 521		Australia - Queensland	circa 1996	LexisNexis AU	9
Joss v Snowball	1 NSWR 426; (1969) 72 SR (NSW) 218; (1969) 91 WN (NSW) 45		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1996		10
Justitie v Haaster (Case C-190n3)	[1974] ECR 1123		Europe	circa 1974		1
See: H & N Emanuel Ltd v Greater London Council	[1971] 2 All ER 835		United Kingdom	circa 1971	LexisNexis	13
Shelley v Cunane	[1983] FSR 390		United Kingdom	circa 1983		1
Shevill v Presse Alliance SA (Case C-68/93)	[1995] 2 AC 18		United Kingdom	circa 1995	LexisNexis / Westlaw	51
Siskina	[1979] AC 210; [1979] 3All ER 803; [1979] 3 WLR 818		United Kingdom	circa 1979	LexisNexis / Westlaw	280
Laskey v Economy Grocery Stores	65 NE2d 305		United States	circa 1996		1
Le Forest v Tolman	117 Mass 109		United States - Massachusetts	circa 1996		1
Garden Cottage Foods Ltd v Milk Marketing Board	[1984] AC 130; [1983] 2 All ER 770; [1983] 3 WLR 143; [1984] FSR 23		United Kingdom	circa 1984	LexisNexis / Westlaw	120
Lonrho plc v Fayed	[1992] 1 AC 448; [1991] 3 All ER 303; [1991] 3 WLR 188; [1991] BCLC 779; [1991] BCC 641		United Kingdom	circa 1992	LexisNexis / Westlaw	215
Spotless Group Ltd v Proplast Pty Ltd	(1987) 10 IPR 668			circa 1987	LexisNexis AU	5
Staveley Iron & Chemical Co Ltd v Jones	[1956] AC 627; [1956] 1 All ER 403		United Kingdom	circa 1956	LexisNexis / Westlaw	57
Building and Civil Engineering Holidays Scheme Management Ltd v Post Office	[1966] 1 QB 247		United Kingdom	circa 1966	LexisNexis / Westlaw	17
Branden v Gerbie	379 NE2d 7		United States	circa 1996		1
Martin v Julius Dierck Equipment Co	43 NY2d 583; 403 NYS2d 185; 374 NE2d 97		United States - New York	circa 1996		7
FCT v Bill Wissler (Agencies) Pty Ltd	(1985) 81 FLR 471; (1985) 16 ATR 952		Australia	circa 1985	Legal Online / Westlaw	8
Meroni v High Authority (Case C-9/56)	[1957-8] ECR 133		Europe	circa 1957		1
Meroni v High Authority (Case C-I0/56)	[1957-8] ECR 157		Europe	circa 1957		1
Story v Sheard	[1892] UKLawRpKQB 142; [1892] 2 QB 515		United Kingdom	20 Jun 1892	CommonLII	3
Swanz v General Motors Corporation	375 Mass 628; 378 NE2d 61		United States - Massachusetts	circa 1996		7
Swenson v Emerson Electric Co	374 NW2d 690		United States	circa 1996		3
Thomas v Gillette Co	230 So2d 870		United States	circa 1996		5
Electric Furnace Co v Selas Corporation of America	[1987] RPC 23			circa 1987		25
No See Ford Motor Co v Carter	239 Ga 657; 238 SE2d 361		United States - Georgia	circa 1996		2
E Hulton & Co v Jones	[1909] UKLawRpAC 57; [1909] UKLawRpKQB 110; [1910] AC 20; (1909) 2 QB 444; [1909] 2 KB 444; [1908-10] All ER 29; 26 TLR 128		United Kingdom	26 May 1909	CommonLII	123
Directives: Markus v Hauptzollamt HamburgJonas (Case C-14/69)	[1969] ECR 349		Europe	circa 1969		1
Borg Warner (Aust) Ltd v Zupan	[1982] VicRp 44; [1982] VR 437; (1981) 69 FLR 300		Australia - Victoria	8 Dec 1981	AustLII	32
Barrett v Superior Court	272 Cal Rptr 304		United States - California	circa 1996		2
Victorson v Bock Laundry Mach Co	335 NE2d 275; 373 NYS2d 39; 37 NY2d 395		United States			8
Barclays Bank plc & Kleinwort Benson Ltd v Glasgow City Council	[1994] QB 404; [1994] 4 All ER 865; [1994] 2 WLR 466		United Kingdom	circa 1994	LexisNexis / Westlaw	2
Philip Morris Ltd v Ainley & Incorporated Nominal Defendant	[1975] VicRp 32; [1975] VR 345		Australia - Victoria	29 Nov 1974	AustLII	30
Phipps v General Motors Corporation	278 Md 337; 363 A2d 955		United States - Maryland	circa 1996		12
Denkavit v Finanzant Warendorf(Case C-139/77)	[1978] ECR 1317		Europe	circa 1978		3
Daymond v Plymouth City Council	[1976] AC 609; [1976] 1 All ER 39; [1975] 3 WLR 865		United Kingdom	circa 1976	LexisNexis / Westlaw	22
Barclays Bank plc & Kleinwort Benson Ltd v Glasgow City Council	[1993] QB 429; [1992] 3 WLR 827		United Kingdom	circa 1993	LexisNexis / Westlaw	3
Baldry v Jackson	[1971] 1 NSWLR 494		Australia - New South Wales	circa 1971	LexisNexis AU	12
Australian Commercial Research & Development Ltd v ANZ McCaughan Merchant Bank Ltd	[1989] 3 All ER 65		United Kingdom	circa 1989	LexisNexis	54
Austin v Ford Motor Co	86 Wis2d 628; 273 NW2d 233		United States - Wisconsin	circa 1996		2
Greenman v Yuba Power Products, Inc	59 Cal2d 57; 27 Cal Rptr 697; 13 ALR 3d 1049; 27 Cal 697; 377 P2d 897; 377 P 897		United States - California	circa 1996		92
Atkins v American Motors Corporation	335 So2d 134		United States	circa 1996		16
Kleinwort Benson Ltd v City of Glasgow District Council (C-346/93)	[1996] QB 57		United Kingdom	circa 1996	LexisNexis / Westlaw	5
Henningsen v Bloomfield Motors, Inc	161 A2d 69; 75 ALR 2d 1; 74 ALR 2d 1		United States	circa 1996		73
Germany v Commission	[1979] ECR 343		Europe	circa 1979		7
Wilson Electric Transformer Co Pty Ltd v Electricity Commission of New South Wales	[1968] VicRp 37; [1968] VR 330; (1967) 12 FLR 314		Australia - Victoria	12 Dec 1967	AustLII	10
Ford Motor Co v Carter	233 SE2d 444; 141 Ga App 371		United States	circa 1996		1
X (minors) v Bedfordshire County Council	[1995] 3 All ER 353		United Kingdom	circa 1995	LexisNexis	48
Fischl v Chubb	30 Pa D & C 40		United States - Pennsylvania	circa 1996		1
"Choice of law in tort and delict" [1995] Lloyds Maritime & Commercial law Quarterly 519				circa 1996
Molnlycke AB v Procter & Gamble Ltd (No 4)	[1992] 4 All ER 47; [1992] 1 WLR 1112; [1992] RPC 21		United Kingdom	circa 1992	LexisNexis	29
"Jurisdiction over restitutionary claims" [1992] Lloyds Maritime & Commercial law Quarterly 283				circa 1996
Moss v Polyco, Inc	522 P2d 622		United States	circa 1996		6
American Express Co v British Airways Board	[1983] 1 All ER 557; [1983] 1 WLR 701		United Kingdom	circa 1983	LexisNexis	10
PSM Int PLC v Specialised Fastener Products (Southern) Ltd	[1993] FSR 113		United Kingdom	circa 1993		3
Advocate General Mayras, Netherlands v High Authority (Case C-6/54)	[1954-56] ECR 103		Europe	circa 1954		1
Dicey and Morris	[1993] P 44			circa 1993		2
[1994] P 563	[1994] P 563			circa 1994		1
Cornette v Searjeant Metal Products, Inc	258 NE2d 652		United States	circa 1996		5
[1994] P 537	[1994] P 537			circa 1994		1
Red Sea Insurance Co Ltd v Bouygues SA	[1995] 1 AC 190		United Kingdom	circa 1995	LexisNexis / Westlaw	57
[1994] P 497	[1994] P 497			circa 1994		1
Hunt v Blasius			United States - Illinois	circa 1996
[1994] P 475	[1994] P 475			circa 1994		1
Gould v Incorporated Nominal Defendant	[1974] VicRp 60; [1974] VR 488		Australia - Victoria	7 Mar 1974	AustLII	5
[1994] P 407	[1994] P 407			circa 1994		1
Lucas v Gagnon	(1992) 99 DLR (4th) 125; 42 MVR (2d) 67; 15 CCLI (2d) 100; 15 CCLT (2d) 41; 59 OAC 174; (1992) 11 OR 3d 422		Canada	circa 1992		3
[1994] P 4	[1994] P 4			circa 1994		2
Metall und Rohstoff AG v Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette Inc	[1990] 1 QB 391; [1989] 3 All ER 14; [1989] 3 WLR 563		United Kingdom	circa 1990	LexisNexis / Westlaw	227
[1994] P 310	[1994] P 310			circa 1994		1
[1991] P 63	[1991] P 63			circa 1991		1
PSM International PLC v Specialised Fastener Products (Southern) Ltd	(1993) 20 FSR 113		United Kingdom	circa 1993		1
[1990] 1 AC 546	[1990] 1 AC 546		United Kingdom	circa 1990	LexisNexis / Westlaw	161
Cornette v Sarjeant Metal Products Inc	147 Ind Apps 46		India	circa 1996		12
[1988] Ir 87	[1988] IR 87			circa 1988		1
Hunt v Blasius	74 Ill2d 203; 23 Ill Dec 574; 384 NE2d 368		United States - Illinois	circa 1996		9
[1986] P 8	[1986] P 8			circa 1986		1
Macmillan Inc v Bishopsgate Investment Trust plc (No 3)	[1995] 3 All ER 747; [1995] 1 WLR 978		United Kingdom	circa 1995	LexisNexis	94
[1977] Ecr 29	[1977] ECR 29		Europe	circa 1977		1
P v Commission	[1981] ECR 361		Europe	circa 1981		4
[1976] Ecr 1371	[1976] ECR 1371		Europe	circa 1976		1
Humblet v Belgium	[1960] ECR 559		Europe	circa 1960		27
[1972] Ecr 961	[1972] ECR 961		Europe	circa 1972		1
Morton-Norwich Products Inc v Intercen Ltd	[1978] RPC 501			circa 1978		35
(1876) 2 PD 107	(1876) 2 PD 107		United Kingdom	circa 1876		2
233 So2d 249	233 So2d 249; 255 LA 809		United States	circa 1996		5
Davidsson v Hill	[1901] UKLawRpKQB 140; [1901] 2 KB 606		United Kingdom	21 Jun 1901	CommonLII	10
Kleinwort Benson Ltd v City of Glasgow District Council	[1996] 2 All ER 257		United Kingdom	circa 1996	LexisNexis	3

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