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- Prosecution Appeals in Cases Brought on Indictment, Consultation Paper on (LRC CP19 - 2002)    

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name †	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
(1984) 165 CLR 21	(1984) 165 CLR 21		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1984	Legal Online / Westlaw		1
(1990) 99 Yale Law Journal 905	(1990) 99 Yale Law Journal 905	Yale Law Journal	United States	circa 1990	HeinOnline / Westlaw		2
(1993) 2 All Er 190	(1993) 2 All ER 190		United Kingdom	circa 1993	LexisNexis		3
(1994) 90 CCC (3d) 564	(1994) 90 CCC (3d) 564		Canada	circa 1994			2
(1996) 22 Ohio Northern University Law Review 729	(1996) 22 Ohio Northern University Law Review 729	Ohio Northern University Law Review	United States	circa 1996	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
(1997) 73 Notre Dame Law Review 1	(1997) 73 Notre Dame Law Review 1	Notre Dame Law Review	United States	circa 1997	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
(2000) 131 Oac 144	(2000) 131 OAC 144		Canada - Ontario	circa 2000			1
(2000) 142 CCC (3d) 540	(2000) 142 CCC (3d) 540		Canada	circa 2000			1
(2000) 143 CCC (3d) 179	(2000) 143 CCC (3d) 179		Canada	circa 2000			1
(2000) 149 CCC (3d) 286	(2000) 149 CCC (3d) 286		Canada	circa 2000			1
(2000) 149 CCC (3d) 449	(2000) 149 CCC (3d) 449		Canada	circa 2000			1
(2001) 150 Oca 414	(2001) 150 OCA 414		United States - Ohio	circa 2001			1
(2001) 151 CCC (3d) 382	(2001) 151 CCC (3d) 382		Canada	circa 2001			1
(2001) 152 CCC (3d) 447	(2001) 152 CCC (3d) 447		Canada	circa 2001			1
(2001) 153 Man R (2d) 115	(2001) 153 Man R (2d) 115		Canada - Manitoba	circa 2001			1
(2001) 156 CCC (3d) 152	(2001) 156 CCC (3d) 152		Canada	circa 2001			1
(2001) 193 NSR (2d) 42	(2001) 193 NSR (2d) 42		Canada - Nova Scotia	circa 2001			1
[1975] 1 All Er 658	[1975] 1 All ER 658		United Kingdom	circa 1975	LexisNexis		1
[1976] 2 All Er 753	[1976] 2 All ER 753		United Kingdom	circa 1976	LexisNexis		1
[1976] 2 All Er 798	[1976] 2 All ER 798		United Kingdom	circa 1976	LexisNexis		1
[1978] 1 All Er 649	[1978] 1 All ER 649		United Kingdom	circa 1978	LexisNexis		1
[1978] 2 All Er 646	[1978] 2 All ER 646		United Kingdom	circa 1978	LexisNexis		1
[1978] 3 All Er 1166	[1978] 3 All ER 1166		United Kingdom	circa 1978	LexisNexis		1
[1980] 3 All Er 273	[1980] 3 All ER 273		United Kingdom	circa 1980	LexisNexis		1
[1981] 1 All Er 493	[1981] 1 All ER 493		United Kingdom	circa 1981	LexisNexis		1
[1981] 1 All Er 1193	[1981] 1 All ER 1193		United Kingdom	circa 1981	LexisNexis		3
[1995] 2 All Er 1007	[1995] 2 All ER 1007		United Kingdom	circa 1995	LexisNexis		1
[1996] 2 All Er 10	[1996] 2 All ER 10		United Kingdom	circa 1996	LexisNexis		3
[1996] 3 All Er 860	[1996] 3 All ER 860		United Kingdom	circa 1996	LexisNexis		1
[2001] 1 WLR 1879	[2001] 1 WLR 1879		United Kingdom	circa 2001	LexisNexis / Westlaw		7
[2001] 1 WLR 2060	[2001] 1 WLR 2060		United Kingdom	circa 2001	LexisNexis / Westlaw		43
[2001] AC 91	[2001] AC 91		United Kingdom	circa 2001	LexisNexis / Westlaw		6
A-G’s Reference No. 1 of 1995	[1996] 4 All ER 21		United Kingdom	circa 1996	LexisNexis		4
AG Reference No 4 of 2000	[2001] EWCA Crim 780; [2001] RTR 27	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	circa 2001	BAILII		2
Attorney General ’ s Reference (No 1 of 1983)	[1984] 3 All ER 369		United Kingdom	circa 1984	LexisNexis		2
Attorney General Reference No 3 of 1979	(1979) 69 Cr App R 411		United Kingdom	circa 1979	LexisNexis		14
Attorney General's Reference (No 1 of 1974)	[1974] QB 744		United Kingdom	circa 1974	LexisNexis / Westlaw		6
Attorney General's Reference (No 1 of 1991)	[1993] QB 94		United Kingdom	circa 1993	LexisNexis / Westlaw		3
Attorney General's Reference (No 1 of 1998)	(1998) 163 JP 390		United Kingdom	circa 1998			1
Attorney General's Reference (No 1 of 2000)	[2001] 1 WLR 331		United Kingdom	circa 2001	LexisNexis / Westlaw		6
Attorney General's Reference (No 2 of 2001), Re	[2001] EWCA Crim 1568; [2001] 1 WLR 1869; [2001] All ER (D) 13	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	2 Jul 2001	BAILII		25
Attorney General's Reference (No 3 of 1998)	[1999] EWCA Crim 835; [2000] QB 401; [1999] 3 All ER 40; [1999] 3 WLR 1194	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	25 Mar 1999	BAILII		14
Attorney General's Reference (No 3 of 1999), Re	[2000] UKHL 71; [2001] 1 All ER 577; [2001] 2 WLR 56; [2001] 1 Cr App R 34; [2001] HRLR 16; [2000] Po LR 386; [2001] Crim LR 394; [2001] 2 AC 91	House of Lords	United Kingdom	14 Dec 2000	BAILII		25
Attorney General's Reference AG 3/2000	[2001] EWCA Crim 1214	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	17 May 2001	BAILII		1
Attorney General's Reference Under S36 Criminal Justice Act 1972 AG 5/2000	[2001] EWCA Crim 1077	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	4 May 2001	BAILII		1
Attorney-General ’ s Reference (No 1 of 1975)	[1975] EWCA Crim 1; [1975] QB 773; [1975] 2 All ER 684; [1975] RTR 473; [1975] 3 WLR 11; 61 Cr App R 118; 139 JP 569	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	25 Apr 1975	BAILII		59
Attorney-General ’ s Reference (No 2 of 1983)	[1984] EWCA Crim 1; [1984] QB 456	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	3 Feb 1984	BAILII		12
Attorney-General ’ s Reference (No 1 of 1975)	[1977] AC 105		United Kingdom	circa 1977	LexisNexis / Westlaw		20
Attorney-General and Down County Council v Newry	[1993] NI 50		United Kingdom - Northern Ireland	circa 1993	LexisNexis		3
Attorney-General for Ceylon v Perera	[1953] AC 200		United Kingdom	circa 1953	LexisNexis / Westlaw		42
Attorney-General's Reference (No 1 of 1976)	[1977] 3 All ER 557		United Kingdom	circa 1977	LexisNexis		3
Attorney-General's Reference (No 1 of 1980)	[1981] 1 All ER 366; (1980) 72 Cr App R 60; [1981] 1 WLR 34; (1980) 145 JP 165		United Kingdom	circa 1981	LexisNexis		13
Attorney-General's Reference (No 1 of 1983)	[1983] VicRp 101; [1983] 2 VR 410		Australia - Victoria	13 May 1983	AustLII		116
Attorney-General's Reference (No 1 of 1999), Re	[2000] 1 QB 365; [1999] 3 WLR 769		United Kingdom	circa 2000	LexisNexis / Westlaw		1
Attorney-General's Reference (No 2 of 1982)	[1984] QB 624; [1984] 2 All ER 216; (1983) 78 Cr App R 131; [1984] Crim LR 241; [1984] BCLC 60; [1984] 2 WLR 447		United Kingdom	circa 1984	LexisNexis / Westlaw		34
Attorney-General's Reference (No 2 of 1998)	[2000] QB 412; [1999] 3 WLR 961		United Kingdom	circa 2000	LexisNexis / Westlaw		1
Attorney-General's Reference (No 3 of 1983)	[1985] QB 242; [1985] 1 All ER 501; [1985] Crim LR 207; (1984) 80 Cr App R 150; [1985] 2 WLR 253		United Kingdom	circa 1985	LexisNexis / Westlaw		8
Attorney-General's Reference (No 4 of 1980), Re	[1981] 2 All ER 617; [1981] 1 WLR 705; [1981] Crim LR 492; (1981) 73 Cr App R 40		United Kingdom	circa 1981	LexisNexis		14
Attorney-General's Reference (No 6 of 1980)	[1981] EWCA Crim 1; [1981] QB 715; [1981] 2 All ER 1057; [1981] 3 WLR 125	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	7 May 1981	BAILII		48
Attorney-General's Reference (No1 of 1981)	[1982] QB 848; [1982] 2 All ER 417		United Kingdom	circa 1982	LexisNexis / Westlaw		6
Attorney-General's Reference (No1 of 1982)	[1983] QB 751; [1983] 2 All ER 721		United Kingdom	circa 1983	LexisNexis / Westlaw		14
Attorney-General's Reference (No1 of 1985), Re	[1986] QB 491; [1986] 2 All ER 219; [1986] 2 WLR 733		United Kingdom	circa 1986	LexisNexis / Westlaw		14
Attorney-General's Reference (No1 of 1988)	[1989] AC 971; [1989] 1 All ER 321; [1989] 2 WLR 649; (1989) 89 Cr App R 60		United Kingdom	circa 1989	LexisNexis / Westlaw		10
Attorney-General's Reference (No1 of 1990)	[1992] QB 630; [1992] 3 All ER 169; [1992] 3 WLR 9; [1993] Crim LR 37; (1992) 95 Cr App R 296		United Kingdom	circa 1992	LexisNexis / Westlaw		180
Attorney-General's Reference (No1 of 1992); Roetz	[1993] TASSC 62; (1993) 67 A Crim R 415; (1993) 1 Tas R 349	Supreme Court of Tasmania	Australia - Tasmania	11 Jun 1993	AustLII		5
Attorney-General's Reference (No2 of 1994), Re	[1995] 2 All ER 1000		United Kingdom	circa 1995	LexisNexis		2
Attorney-General's Reference (No3 of 1992)	[1994] 2 All ER 121		United Kingdom	circa 1994	LexisNexis		1
Attorney-General's Reference (No5 of 1980)	[1980] 3 All ER 816; (1980) 72 Cr App R 71		United Kingdom	circa 1980	LexisNexis		3
Attorney-General's Reference No 1 of 1996; Weiderman, David John, Re	[1998] TASSC 12	Supreme Court of Tasmania	Australia - Tasmania	26 Feb 1998	AustLII		2
Attorney-General's Reference No 2 of 1983	[1984] 1 All ER 988		United Kingdom	circa 1984	LexisNexis		4
Attorney-General's Reference No 2 of 1999	[2000] EWCA Crim 91; [2000] QB 796; [2000] 3 All ER 182; [2000] 2 Cr App R 207; [2001] BCC 210; [2000] IRLR 417; [2000] Crim LR 475; [2000] 3 WLR 195; [2000] 2 BCLC 257	England and Wales Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	United Kingdom - England and Wales	15 Feb 2000	BAILII		37
Auckland District Court v Attorney-General	[1992] NZCA 239; [1993] 2 NZLR 129; (1992) 9 CRNZ 344	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	18 Dec 1992	NZLII		82
Benson v Northern Ireland Road Transport Board	[1942] AC 520		United Kingdom	circa 1942	LexisNexis / Westlaw		35
Carroll v United States	354 US 394; 1 L Ed 2d 1442; 77 SCt 1332	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Jun 1957	WorldLII		157
Considine v Shannon Regional Fisheries Board	[1998] 1 ILRM 11		Republic of Ireland	circa 1998			1
Crist v Bretz	437 US 28; 57 L Ed 2d 24; 98 SCt 2156	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Jun 1978	WorldLII		141
Crowley v McVeigh	[1989] IR 73			circa 1989			2
Davern v Messel	[1984] HCA 34; (1984) 155 CLR 21; 53 ALR 1; 58 ALJR 321	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	18 May 1984	AustLII		162
Davys, Appellant, Douglas, Respondent	[1859] EngR 245; (1859) 4 H & N 180; 28 LJMC 193; 157 ER 806; 7 WR 327	Court of Exchequer	United Kingdom	circa 1859	CommonLII		8
Donaghy v Walsh	[1914] 2 IR 261			circa 1914			2
Doyle v Hearne	[1987] IR 601			circa 1987			11
Doyle v Wicklow County Council	[1974] IR 55			circa 1974			13
DPP v G	[1999] FCA 108; (1999) 85 FCR 566; 166 ALR 599; 104 A Crim R 550	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Feb 1999	AustLII		7
DPP v Healy	[1990] ILRM 313		Republic of Ireland	circa 1990			2
DPP v Morgan	[1975] UKHL 3; [1976] AC 182; [1975] 2 All ER 347; (1975) 61 Cr App R 136	House of Lords	United Kingdom	30 Apr 1975	BAILII		221
DPP v Nangle	[1984] ILRM 171		Republic of Ireland	circa 1984			13
DPP' Reference (No 1 of 1992)	[1992] MVR 620			circa 1992			1
Duchess of Kingston's Case	[1775-1802] All ER 623; (1776) 20 St Tr 355		United Kingdom	circa 1775	LexisNexis		102
Foss v Best	[1906] UKLawRpKQB 65; [1906] 2 KB 105		United Kingdom	15 May 1906	CommonLII		8
Hodgson v Integro Ltd	[1992] VicRp 27; [1992] 1 VR 405		Australia - Victoria	12 Feb 1991	AustLII		1
Lord Advocate s Reference (No 1 of 2000)	[2001] SCCR 296		United Kingdom - Scotland	circa 2001	LexisNexis		4
Magmoed v Janse van Rensburg	[1992] ZASCA 208; 1993 1 SA 777; 1993 1 SACR 67; [1993] 4 All SA 175	Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa	South Africa	25 Nov 1992	SAFLII		59
Mellifont v Attorney-General (Qld)	[1991] HCA 53; (1991) 173 CLR 289; 104 ALR 89; 66 ALJR 107; 57 A Crim R 256	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Dec 1991	AustLII		181
Pattenden, Prosecution Appeals Against Judges' Rulings	[2000] Crim LR 971		United Kingdom	circa 2000	Westlaw		1
Payne v The Justices of the Uxbridge Division of the County of Middlesex and the Uxbridge Urban Sanitary Authority	(1881) 45 JP 327		United Kingdom	circa 1881			3
People (Attorney General) v Conmey	[1975] IR 341			circa 1975			29
People (Attorney General) v Crinnion	[1976] IR 29			circa 1976			3
People (Attorney General) v Jackson	[1972] IR 345			circa 1972			1
People (Attorney General) v Kennedy	[1946] IR 517			circa 1946			27
People (Attorney General) v McGlynn	[1967] IR 232			circa 1967			31
People (DPP) v Quilligan (No 2)	[1989] IR 46			circa 1989			16
People (DPP) v Byrne	[1987] IR 363			circa 1987			5
People (DPP) v Madden	[1977] IR 336			circa 1977			88
People (DPP) v O ’ Shea	[1982] IR 384			circa 1982			56
People (DPP) v Quilligan	[1986] IR 495			circa 1986			30
People v Rock	[1994] 1 ILRM 66		Republic of Ireland	circa 1994			2
Perka v R	[1984] CanLII 23 (SCC); [1984] 2 SCR 232; (1985) 13 DLR (4th) 1	Supreme Court of Canada	Canada	11 Oct 1984	CanLII		49
Prosecution Appeals: Hard Realities and Theoretical Perspectives	(1999) 25 New York University Review of Law and Social Change 271	New York University Review of Law and Social Change	United States - New York	circa 1999			1
Public Prosecutions Reference (No 1 of 1988), Director of	[1989] VicRp 75; [1989] VR 857; (1989) 40 A Crim R 461		Australia - Victoria	24 Feb 1989	AustLII		4
Public Prosecutions Reference (No 1 of 1992), Director of	[1992] VicRp 71; [1992] 2 VR 405; (1992) 60 A Crim R 109		Australia - Victoria	1 May 1992	AustLII		11
Public Prosecutions, Director of, Re (Reference No 1 of 1996)	[1998] 3 VR 217; (1997) 141 FLR 1; (1997) 149 ALR 574; (1997) 96 A Crim R 463		Australia - Victoria	circa 1998	LexisNexis AU		5
Public Prosecutions, Director of, Reference (No 1 of 1984)	[1984] VicRp 64; [1984] VR 727		Australia - Victoria	10 May 1984	AustLII		14
R v Accused (CA423/90)	[1991] 3 NZLR 513		New Zealand	circa 1991	LexisNexis		5
R v Accused	[1992] NZCA 549; [1993] 1 NZLR 385; (1993) 10 CRNZ 152	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	16 Sep 1992	NZLII		38
R v Ashwell	(1885) 16 QBD 190	Queen's Bench	United Kingdom	circa 1885	LexisNexis / Westlaw		31
R v Biniaris	[2000] SCC 15; [2000] 1 SCR 381; (2000) 143 CCC (3d) 1	Supreme Court of Canada	Canada	13 Apr 2000	Supreme Court of Canada		22
R v Biniaris	[2001] 1 SCR 381			circa 2001			1
R v Budai	[2001] BCCA 349; (2001) 154 CCC (3d) 289	Court of Appeal of British Columbia	Canada - British Columbia	circa 2001	CanLII		3
R v Clarence	[1888] UKLawRpKQB 175; [1886-90] All ER 133; (1888) 22 QBD 23; 59 LT 780; 53 JP 1-19; 58 LJMC 10		United Kingdom	20 Nov 1888	CommonLII		88
R v Collis CA3/89	[1990] NZCA 30; [1990] 2 NZLR 287; (1990) 5 CRNZ 445	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	21 Mar 1990	NZLII		17
R v Dee	14 LRI 468		Republic of Ireland	1 Dec 1884	BAILII		8
R v Downes	[1875] UKLawRpKQB 84; (1875) 1 QBD 25		United Kingdom	18 Nov 1875	CommonLII		10
R v Duncan	[1991] NZCA 463; [1992] 1 NZLR 528; (1991) 7 CRNZ 446	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	12 Aug 1991	NZLII		37
R v Flattery	[1877] UKLawRpKQB 20; (1877) 2 QBD 410		United Kingdom	3 Feb 1877	CommonLII		29
R v Grime	[1985] NZCA 25; [1985] 2 NZLR 265	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	3 Apr 1985	NZLII		17
R v H (DS) and N (JD)	[1994] 2 SCR 392			circa 1994			2
R v Hehir	[1895] 2 IR 709			circa 1895			4
R v Hughes	[1986] NZCA 56; [1986] 2 NZLR 129; (1986) 2 CRNZ 18	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	19 Jun 1986	NZLII		38
R v Instan	[1893] UKLawRpKQB 28; [1893] 1 QB 450; [1891-1894] All ER 1213		United Kingdom	7 Feb 1893	CommonLII		22
R v Jenkins	[1970] TASStRp 2; [1970] Tas SR 13		Australia - Tasmania	13 Mar 1970	AustLII		21
R v Jessop	[1974] TASStRp 7; [1974] Tas SR 64		Australia - Tasmania	26 Nov 1974	AustLII		16
R v Jones	[1986] 1 NZLR 1		New Zealand	circa 1986	LexisNexis		18
R v Karpavicius	[2001] NZCA 171; [2001] 3 NZLR 41; (2001) 18 CRNZ 590	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	24 May 2001	NZLII		8
R v Kirifi CA252/91	[1991] NZCA 111; [1992] 2 NZLR 8; [1990-92] 1 NZBORR 29; (1991) 7 CRNZ 427	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	9 Sep 1991	NZLII		31
R v Lee Francis Cole	[1999] NZCA 230	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	18 Oct 1999	NZLII		1
R v Martin	[1879] UKLawRpKQB 79; 5 QBD 34		United Kingdom	6 Dec 1879	CommonLII		11
R v Martin	[1881] UKLawRpKQB 147; (1881) 8 QBD 54		United Kingdom	19 Nov 1881	CommonLII		20
R v McCurdy CA 291/82	[1983] NZCA 19; [1983] NZLR 551	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	18 Mar 1983	NZLII		3
R v Metuariki CA167/85	[1986] NZCA 45; [1986] 1 NZLR 488; (1986) 2 CRNZ 116	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	30 May 1986	NZLII		12
R v Morgentaler	[1988] 1 SCR 30			circa 1988			77
R v Morin	[1992] 3 SCR 286			circa 1992			2
R v Most	[1881] UKLawRpKQB 102; (1881) 7 QBD 244		United Kingdom	18 Jun 1881	CommonLII		18
R v Myatt	[1991] 1 NZLR 674; (1990) 7 CRNZ 304		New Zealand	circa 1991	LexisNexis		25
R v Police Complaints Board; Ex parte Madden	(1983) 2 All ER 353		United Kingdom	circa 1983	LexisNexis		10
R v Punevski	[2001] WASCA 121; 122 A Crim R 342	Supreme Court of Western Australia - Court of Appeal	Australia - Western Australia	19 Apr 2001	AustLII		3
R v Renata	[1991] NZCA 300; [1992] 2 NZLR 346; (1991) 7 CRNZ 616	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	16 Dec 1991	NZLII		20
R v Salmon	(1880) 6 QBD 15	Queen's Bench	United Kingdom	circa 1880	LexisNexis / Westlaw		1
R v Sew Hoy Ca180/93	[1993] NZCA 476; [1994] 1 NZLR 257; (1993) 10 CRNZ 581	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	10 Sep 1993	NZLII		20
R v Sparks (R)	(2000) 188 NSR (2d) 170		Canada - Nova Scotia	circa 2000			1
R v Tauiliili CA254/96	[1996] NZCA 269; [1997] 1 NZLR 525; (1996) 15 FRNZ 1; (1996) 14 CRNZ 294	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	7 Nov 1996	NZLII		5
R v The Justices of Middlesex	[1812] EngR 505; 104 ER 1107; (1812) 16 East 310	King's Bench	United Kingdom	circa 1812	CommonLII		2
R v the Keepers of the Peace and Justices of the County of London	[1890] UKLawRpKQB 114; (1890) 25 QBD 357	Queen's Bench	United Kingdom	28 Jun 1890	CommonLII		19
R v Tolson	[1889] UKLawRpKQB 85; [1886-90] All ER 26; (1889) 23 QBD 168; 58 LJMC 97; 60 LT 899; 5 TLR 465; 16 Cox CC 629; 9 WR 709		United Kingdom	16 May 1889	CommonLII		175
R v Tyrone County Justices	(1905) 40 ILT 181		Republic of Ireland	circa 1905			14
R v Tyrrell	[1893] UKLawRpKQB 220; [1894] 1 QB 710		United Kingdom	21 Dec 1893	CommonLII		33
R v Udechuku	[1982] WAR 21; (1981) 3 A Crim R 343		Australia - Western Australia	circa 1982	LexisNexis AU		11
R v Westminster City Council ex p Monahan	[1990] 1 QB 77		United Kingdom	circa 1990	LexisNexis / Westlaw		2
R v Wright; ex parte Bradford Corporation	(1907) 6 LGR 89		United Kingdom	circa 1907			2
Re AG ’ s Reference (No 2 of 1992)	[1994] QB 91		United Kingdom	circa 1994	LexisNexis / Westlaw		8
Smalis v Pennsylvania	476 US 140; 90 L Ed 2d 116; 106 SCt 1745; 106 SCt 174570	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 May 1986	WorldLII		39
R v Smith	[2000] UKHL 49; [2001] 1 AC 146; [2000] 4 All ER 289; [2000] 3 WLR 654; [2001] 1 Cr App R 5; [2000] Crim LR 1004	House of Lords	United Kingdom	circa 2000	BAILII		72
South Pacific	(1990) 1 Public Law Review 96	Public Law Review	Australia	circa 1990	Legal Online		1
SS , Aberdeen Glenline Steamship Co v Macken	[1899] 2 IR 1		Republic of Ireland	19 Nov 1897	BAILII		49
State (Attorney General) v Binchy	[1964] IR 395			circa 1964			6
State (Turley) v O'Floinn	[1968] IR 245			circa 1968			10
Thompson v Mastertouch TV Service Pty Ltd (No 3)	[1978] FCA 24; (1978) 19 ALR 547; (1978) 38 FLR 397; [1978] ATPR 40-076	Federal Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	23 Jun 1978	AustLII		79
United States v Scott	(1978) 437 US 82; 57 L Ed 2d 65; 57 L Ed 65; 98 SCt 2187; 156 Idaho 157; 98 SCt 218741	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Oct 1978	WorldLII		266
Vallance v R	[1961] HCA 42; (1961) 108 CLR 56; 35 ALJR 182	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 Jul 1961	AustLII		280
Walkington and the Attorney-General's References	[1980] QB 180		United Kingdom	circa 1980	LexisNexis / Westlaw		12
Williams v R	[1986] HCA 88; (1986) 161 CLR 278; (1986) 66 ALR 385; (1986) 60 ALJR 636; 28 A Crim R 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	26 Aug 1986	AustLII		392
36 Yale Law Journal 486	36 Yale Law Journal 486	Yale Law Journal	United States	circa 1980	HeinOnline / Westlaw		5