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"Lex Mercatoria: Can General Principles of Law Govern International Commercial Contracts"   flag 

(2004) 10 Canterbury Law Review 36
Howarth, Richard J
Canterbury Law Review
New Zealand

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Insurance Contracts Act 1984 (Cth) s8

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name †  Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index
"A Practical Guide to International Commercial Arbitration" [1991] New Zealand Law Journal 274 New Zealand Law Journal New Zealand circa 1991 flag 1
"Arbitration" (1989) 1989 New Zealand Recent Law Review 331 New Zealand Recent Law Review New Zealand circa 1989 flag 1
"Choice of Law in International Contracts – The Objective Proper Law Reconsidered" (1996) 2 New Zealand Business Law Quarterly 27 New Zealand Business Law Quarterly New Zealand circa 1996 Westlaw flag 3
"Choice of Law Issues in International Arbitration" (1997) 15 Arbitration 260 Arbitration circa 1997 1
"Commercial Arbitrators Authorised not to Apply Strict Rules of Law and Judicial Review" [1992] Journal of Business Law 26 Journal of Business Law United Kingdom circa 1992 Westlaw flag 1
"Commercial Litigation, Arbitration and Mediation in Australia" (1997) 27 Australian Business Law Review 409 Australian Business Law Review Australia circa 1997 Legal Online flag 1
"Comparative Analysis as a Basis of Law in State Contracts: The Myth of the Lex Mercatoria" (1989) 63 Tulane Law Review 575 Tulane Law Review United States circa 1989 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Conflict of Law Aspects on the Unidroit Principles of International Commercial Contracts" (1995) 69 Tulane Law Review 1239 Tulane Law Review United States circa 1995 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Conflict of Laws for Intellectual Property in Cyberspace" (2001) 18 Journal of International Arbitration 487 Journal of International Arbitration United States circa 2001 flag 1
"Contemporary Problems in International Commercial Arbitration" (1989) 17 International Business Lawyer 156 International Business Lawyer United Kingdom circa 1989 HeinOnline flag 1
"Do the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts Form a New Lex Mercatoria?" (1999) 15 Arbitration International 115 Arbitration International United Kingdom circa 1999 flag 2
"Enforceability of Arbitral Awards Based on Lex Mercatoria" (1993) 9 Arbitration International 67 Arbitration International United Kingdom circa 1993 flag 4
"Extent to which the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contribute to the Evolution of Transnational Trade Law, The" (1997) 1997 Australian International Law Journal 112 Australian International Law Journal Australia circa 1997 AustLII flag 1
"Globalisation of Contract Law: Rules for Commercial Contracts in the 21st Century" [1996] New Zealand Law Journal 52 New Zealand Law Journal New Zealand circa 1996 flag 2
"Insularity or Leadership? The Role of the United Kingdom in the Harmonisation of Commercial Law" (2001) 50 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 751 International and Comparative Law Quarterly United Kingdom circa 2001 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
"Lex Mercatoria in European and US Trade Practice: Time to Take a Closer Look" (1995) 2 Annual Survey of International and Comparative Law 111 Annual Survey of International and Comparative Law circa 1995 1
"National Law and Commercial Justice: Safeguarding Procedural Integrity in International Arbitration" (1989) 63 Tulane Law Review 647 Tulane Law Review United States circa 1989 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Private Arbitration and Public Policy" (1985) 4 Civil Justice Quarterly 257 Civil Justice Quarterly United Kingdom circa 1985 Westlaw flag 1
"Public Policy in International Commercial Arbitrations in Australia" (1993) 9 Arbitration International 167 Arbitration International United Kingdom circa 1993 flag 1
"The Enigma of the Lex Mercatoria" (1989) 63 Tulane Law Review 613 Tulane Law Review United States circa 1989 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
"The Further Development of International Commercial Arbitration through the Undroit Principles of International Commercial Contracts" (1996) 2 New Zealand Business Law Quarterly 7 New Zealand Business Law Quarterly New Zealand circa 1996 Westlaw flag 1
"The Future of the International Sales Convention from a Common Law Perspective" (2000) 6 New Zealand Business Law Quarterly 336 New Zealand Business Law Quarterly New Zealand circa 2000 Westlaw flag 7
"The Inter-American Convention on the Law Applicable to International Contracts: Some Highlights and Comparisons" (1994) 42 American Journal of Comparative Law 601 American Journal of Comparative Law United States circa 1994 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"The Law of International Commercial Transactions" [1978] Harvard International Law Journal 221 Harvard International Law Journal United States circa 1978 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"The Lex Mercatoria in International Arbitration" (1985) 34 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 747 International and Comparative Law Quarterly United Kingdom circa 1985 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 3
"The New Law Merchant: Legal Rhetoric and Commercial Reality" (1993) 24 Law and Policy in International Business 589 Law and Policy in International Business United States circa 1993 HeinOnline flag 1
"The New Lex Mercatoria: International Interests in Mobile Equipment" (2003) 52 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 151 International and Comparative Law Quarterly United Kingdom circa 2003 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 1
"The Proposed UNIDROIT Convention: International Law for Asset Finance (Aircraft)" (1999) 2 Uniform Law Review 439 Uniform Law Review Italy circa 1999 HeinOnline flag 1
"The Unification of the Law of International Trade" [1968] Journal of Business Law 112 Journal of Business Law United Kingdom circa 1968 Westlaw flag 1
"Transnational Commercial Law: The Way Forward" (2003) 18 American University International Law Review 803 American University International Law Review United States circa 2003 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Unidroit General Principles for International Commercial Contracts" (1996) 10 Journal of Contemporary Law 11 Journal of Contemporary Law United States circa 1996 LexisNexis flag 1
"Using the Unidroit Principles of International Commercial Contracts in International Commercial Arbitration" (2003) 6 International Arbitration Law Review 65 International Arbitration Law Review United Kingdom circa 2003 Westlaw flag 1
-Deutsche Schachtbau-und Tiefbohrgesellschaft mbH v R'As Al Khaimah National Oil Co ' [1987] Lloyds Maritime & Commercial law Quarterly 277 circa 1987
[1534] PRF 22 [1534] PRF 22 Puerto Rico circa 1534 flag 1
Amin Rasheed Shipping Corporation v Kuwait Insurance Co (The Al Wahab) [1984] AC 50; [1983] 2 All ER 884; [1983] 3 WLR 241; [1983] 2 Lloyds Rep 365 United Kingdom circa 1984 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 154
Attorney-General v Dreux Holdings Ltd (1996) 7 TCLR 617 New Zealand circa 1996 flag 25
Attorney-General v Mobil Oil NZ Ltd [1989] 2 NZLR 649 New Zealand circa 1989 LexisNexis flag 15
Bank Mellat v Helliniki Techniki SA [1984] QB 291; [1983] 3 All ER 428 United Kingdom circa 1984 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 21
Bobux Marketing Ltd v Raynor Marketing Ltd [2001] NZCA 348; [2002] 1 NZLR 506 Court of Appeal of New Zealand New Zealand 3 Oct 2001 NZLII flag 27
Bonython v Commonwealth of Australia [1951] AC 201 United Kingdom circa 1951 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 89
CBI New Zealand Ltd v Badger BV CA185/88 [1988] NZCA 319; [1989] 2 NZLR 669; (1988) 2 NZBLC 103,409 Court of Appeal of New Zealand New Zealand 8 Dec 1988 NZLII flag 24
Channel Tunnel Group Ltd v Balfour Beatty Construction Ltd [1992] QB 656; [1993] AC 334; [1992] 2 All ER 609; [1993] 2 WLR 262; [1992] 2 Lloyds Rep 7 United Kingdom circa 1992 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 217
Cie Tunisienne de Navigation SA v Cie d Armement Maritime SA [1971] AC 572; [1970] 3 All ER 71 United Kingdom circa 1971 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 41
Coast Lines Ltd v Hudig & Veder Chartering NV [1972] 2 QB 34; 335 FSR 818 United Kingdom circa 1972 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 24
Coppee-Lavalin SA/NV v Ken-Ren Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd (in liq) [1995] 1 AC 38; [1994] 2 All ER 449; [1994] 2 Lloyds Rep 109; [1994] 2 WLR 631 United Kingdom circa 1994 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 11
Crump v Wala HC Auckland HC114/93 [1993] NZHC 1350; [1994] 2 NZLR 331; (1993) 6 TCLR 40; 4 NZBLC 103,383 High Court of New Zealand New Zealand 20 Dec 1993 NZLII flag 29
Czarnikow v Roth, Schmidt & Co [1922] 2 KB 478; [1922] All ER 45 United Kingdom circa 1922 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 45
Deutsche Schachtbau-und Tiefbohrgesellschaft mbH v R ’ As Al Khaimah National Oil Co [1987] 3 WLR 1023 United Kingdom circa 1987 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 11
Dow Jones & Co Inc v Gutnick (2002) 77 ALJR 255 Australia circa 2002 flag 8
Downs Investments Pty Ltd v Perwaja Steel Sdn Bhd [2000] QSC 421 Supreme Court of Queensland Australia - Queensland 17 Nov 2000 AustLII flag 7
Eagle Star Insurance Co Ltd v Yuval Insurance Co Ltd [1978] 1 Lloyds Rep 357 United Kingdom circa 1978 Westlaw flag 20
Ginza [2003] WASC 11 Supreme Court of Western Australia Australia - Western Australia 17 Jan 2003 AustLII flag 7
Golden Acres Ltd v Queensland Estates Pty Ltd [1969] Qd R 378 Australia - Queensland circa 1969 LexisNexis AU flag 23
Harley v McDonald [2002] UKPC 40; [2002] NZLR 1 Privy Council New Zealand 15 Jul 2002 BAILII flag 72
Home & Overseas Insurance Co Ltd v Mentor Insurance Co (UK) Ltd (in liq) [1989] 3 All ER 74; [1990] 1 WLR 153; [1989] 1 Lloyds Rep 473 United Kingdom circa 1989 LexisNexis flag 50
Hughes Aircraft Systems International v Airservices Australia [1997] FCA 558; (1997) 76 FCR 151; (1997) 146 ALR 1 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 30 Jun 1997 AustLII flag 315
Jacobs, Marcus & Co v the CrEDit Lyonnais [1884] UKLawRpKQB 30; 12 QBD 589 Queen's Bench United Kingdom 23 Feb 1884 CommonLII flag 29
James Buchanan & Co Ltd v Babco Forwarding & Shipping (UK) Ltd [1978] AC 141; [1977] 3 All ER 1048 United Kingdom circa 1977 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 104
Ministry of Defense of Islamic Republic of Iran v Gould Inc 887 F2d 1357 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 23 Oct 1989 WorldLII flag 7
Petroleum Development (Qatar) Ltdv Ruler of Qatar(1951) 18 ILR 161 circa 1951 1
Playcorp [2003] VSC 108 Supreme Court of Victoria Australia - Victoria 24 Apr 2003 AustLII flag 14
Regazzoni v Sethia [1958] AC 301; [1957] 3 All ER 286; [1957] 2 Lloyds Rep 289 United Kingdom circa 1958 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 49
Roder Zelt-Und Hallenkonstruktionen GMBH v Rosedown Park Pty Ltd [1995] FCA 1221; (1995) 57 FCR 216; (1995) 13 ACLC 776; 17 ACSR 153 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 28 Apr 1995 AustLII flag 28
Scherk v Alberto-Culver Co 417 US 506; 41 L Ed 2d 270; 94 SCt 2449 United States Supreme Court United States 15 Oct 1974 WorldLII flag 251
Seguros v Belfort Maatschappij Voor Algemene Verzekgringen [1962] 2 Lloyds Rep 257 United Kingdom circa 1962 Westlaw flag 7
Texaco Overseas Petroleum Co (US); California Asiatic Oil Co (US) v Government of Libyan Arab Republic (1978) 17 International Legal Materials 3 International Legal Materials United States circa 1978 HeinOnline flag 2
Vita Food Products Inc v Unus Shipping Co Ltd [1939] AC 277; [1939] 1 All ER 513 United Kingdom circa 1939 LexisNexis / Westlaw flag 120
Wellington City Council v Body Corporate 51702 (Wellington) [2002] NZCA 191; [2002] 3 NZLR 486; (2002) 7 NZBLC 103,777 Court of Appeal of New Zealand New Zealand 7 Aug 2002 NZLII flag 61
Yoshimoto v Canterbury Golf International Ltd [2000] NZCA 350; [2001] 1 NZLR 523 Court of Appeal of New Zealand New Zealand 27 Nov 2000 NZLII flag 33

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