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Race as Mission Critical: The Occupational Need Rationale in Military Affirmative Action and Beyond   flag  1

(2004) 113 Yale Law Journal 1093
Leach, Bryan W
Yale Law Journal
United States
1st January, 2004

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Journal Article

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
< i > Grutter < /i > at Work: A Title VII Critique of Constitutional Affirmative Action (2006) 115 Yale Law Journal 1408 Bulman-Pozen, Jessica United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
Griggs v Duke Power Co 401 US 424; 28 L Ed 2d 158; 91 SCt 849 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Mar 1971 WorldLII flag 968
Regents of the University of California v Bakke 438 US 265; 57 L Ed 2d 750; 98 SCt 2733 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag 385
Keyishian v Board of Regents 385 US 589; 17 L Ed 2d 629; 87 SCt 675 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jan 1967 WorldLII flag 374
Santa Clara Pueblo v Martinez 436 US 49; 56 L Ed 2d 106; 98 SCt 1670; 152 Idaho 153 United States Supreme Court United States 15 May 1978 WorldLII flag 285
Dothard v Rawlinson 433 US 321; 53 L Ed 2d 786; 97 SCt 2720; [1977] Moore 708; [1977] Kirby 613 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 279
Parker v Levy 417 US 733; 42 USLW 4979; 41 L Ed 2d 439; 94 SCt 2547 United States Supreme Court United States 19 Jun 1974 WorldLII flag 265
City of Richmond v JA Croson Co 488 US 469; 102 L Ed 2d 854; 109 SCt 706 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jan 1989 WorldLII flag 251
United Steelworkers of America v Weber 443 US 193; 61 L Ed 2d 480; 99 SCt 2721 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1979 WorldLII flag 227
Adarand Constructors, Inc v Pena 515 US 200 United States Supreme Court United States Westlaw flag 204
Wygant v Jackson Board of Education 476 US 267; 90 L Ed 2d 260; 106 SCt 1842 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 184
10 Idaho 11 10 Idaho 11; [1930] SEC 516A; 19 USC 1516 United States - Idaho circa 1986 flag 183
Aptheker v Secretary of State 378 US 500; 12 L Ed 2d 992; 84 SCt 1659 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Jun 1964 WorldLII flag 170
Grutter v Bollinger 539 US 306; 123 SCt 2325; 156 L Ed 2d 304; 177 Ed Law Rep 801 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 135
Rostker v Goldberg 453 US 57; 69 L Ed 2d 478; 101 SCt 2646 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1981 WorldLII flag 118
Johnson v Transportation Agency 480 US 616; 94 L Ed 2d 615; 107 SCt 1442 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Mar 1987 WorldLII flag 117
In re Yamashita 327 US 1; 90 L Ed 499; 66 SCt 340; 111 Idaho 112 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Feb 1946 WorldLII flag 116
United States v Paradise 480 US 149; 94 L Ed 2d 203; 107 SCt 1053 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Feb 1987 WorldLII flag 102
Haig v Agee 453 US 280; 69 L Ed 2d 640; 101 SCt 2766 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1981 WorldLII flag 93
Goldman v Weinberger 475 US 503; 89 L Ed 2d 478; 106 SCt 1310 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Mar 1986 WorldLII flag 85
Metro Broadcasting, Inc v FCC 497 US 547; 111 L Ed 2d 445; 110 SCt 2997 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1990 WorldLII flag 83
Automobile Workers v Johnson Controls, Inc 499 US 187; 113 L Ed 2d 158; 111 SCt 1196 United States Supreme Court United States 20 Mar 1991 WorldLII flag 80
Weeks v Southern Bell Tel & Tel Co 408 F2d 228; 12 ALRFed 1; 1 Fair Empl Prac Cas 656 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 28 Mar 1969 WorldLII flag 76
Malhotra v Cotter & Co 885 F2d 1305; 51 Empl Prac Dec P 39,329; 50 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1474 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 12 Sep 1989 WorldLII flag 75
Western Air Lines, Inc v Criswell 472 US 400; 86 L Ed 2d 321; 105 SCt 2743 United States Supreme Court United States 17 Jun 1985 WorldLII flag 75
Detroit Police Officers' Association v A Young 608 F2d 671; 21 Empl Prac Dec P 30,313; 20 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1728 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 12 Oct 1979 WorldLII flag 64
45 Idaho 46 45 Idaho 46 United States - Idaho circa 1979 flag 55
Gratz v Bollinger 539 US 244; 123 SCt 2411; 156 L Ed 2d 257; 177 Ed Law Rep 851 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 54
Diaz v Pan Am World Airways, Inc 442 F2d 385 United States circa 1979 Westlaw flag 53
Bridgeport Guardians Inc v Members of Bridgeport Civil Service Commission 482 F2d 1333; 5 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1344 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 28 Jun 1973 WorldLII flag 45
56 Idaho 57 56 Idaho 57 United States - Idaho circa 1973 flag 45
Solorio v United States 483 US 435; 97 L Ed 2d 364; 107 SCt 2924 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Sep 1987 WorldLII flag 41
Hopwood v Texas 78 F3d 932; 107 Ed Law Rep 552; 64 USLW 2591 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 4 Apr 1996 WorldLII flag 38
Smith v Whitney 116 US 181; 116 US 167; 29 L Ed 601; 6 SCt 570 United States Supreme Court United States 4 Jan 1886 WorldLII flag 38
McNamara v City of Chicago 138 F3d 1219 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 21 Apr 1998 WorldLII flag 31
Swaim v United States 165 US 533; 165 US 553; 41 L Ed 823; 17 SCt 448 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Mar 1897 WorldLII flag 31
Gonzalez v Department of Army L 718 F2d 926; 32 Empl Prac Dec P 33,893; 34 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1850 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 17 Oct 1983 WorldLII flag 30
591 f2d 1334 591 F2d 1334 United States circa 1973 Westlaw flag 29
Wittmer v Peters 87 F3d 916 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 2 Jul 1996 WorldLII flag 22
Hayes v North State Law Enforcement Officers Ass'n 10 F3d 207 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 27 Oct 1993 WorldLII flag 20
Knight v Nassau County Civil Service Commission 649 F2d 157; 26 Empl Prac Dec P 31,844; 25 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1448 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 18 May 1981 WorldLII flag 15
197 Idaho 198 197 Idaho 198 United States - Idaho circa 1973 flag 15
Talbert v City of Richmond 648 F2d 925; 25 Empl Prac Dec P 31,792; 25 Fair Empl Prac Cas 953 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 1 May 1981 WorldLII flag 14
Burwell v Eastern Air Lines Inc 633 F2d 361; 24 Empl Prac Dec P 31,213; 23 Fair Empl Prac Cas 949 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit United States 29 Aug 1980 WorldLII flag 14
Taxman v Board of Education of Township of Piscataway Taxman 91 F3d 1547 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 21 Aug 1996 WorldLII flag 13
Fernandez v Wynn Oil Co 653 F2d 1273; 26 Empl Prac Dec P 32,060; 63 ALRFed 395; 26 Fair Empl Prac Cas 815 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 17 Aug 1981 WorldLII flag 12
Reynolds v City of Chicago 296 F3d 524 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 21 Jun 2002 WorldLII flag 11
Barhold Afl-Cio v J Rodriguez F P 863 F2d 233; 57 USLW 2418; 48 Empl Prac Dec P 38,514; 48 Fair Empl Prac Cas 786 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 8 Dec 1988 WorldLII flag 11
Miller v Texas State Board of Barber Examiners 615 F2d 650; 22 Empl Prac Dec P 30,839; 22 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1128 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 17 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 9
Baker v City of St Petersburg 400 F2d 294; 9 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1130 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 1 Aug 1968 WorldLII flag 8
"Affirmative Action" 107 Yale Law Journal 427 Yale Law Journal United States HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 8
Fesel v Masonic Home of Del , Inc 447 FSupp 1346 United States Westlaw flag 7
Sirota, Sex Discrimination: Title VII and the Bona Fide Occupational Qualification 55 Texas Law Review 1025 Texas Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6
Coffman v Michigan 120 F3d 57 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 14 Jul 1997 WorldLII flag 5
"Sins of Discrimination: Last Term's Affirmative Action Cases" 100 Harvard Law Review 78 Harvard Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
Norwood v Dale Maint Sys , Inc 590 FSupp 1410 United States Westlaw flag 4
"Anti-Subordination above All: Sex, Race, and Equal Protection" 61 New York University Law Review 1003 New York University Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 4
Diversity Rhetoric and the Managerialization of Law 106 American Journal of Sociology 1589 American Journal of Sociology United States flag 3
"The Case For The New Compelling Government Interest: Improving Educational Outcomes" 80 North Carolina Law Review 923 North Carolina Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
Patrolmen's Benevolent Ass'n v City of New York 74 FSupp 2d 321 United States Westlaw flag 3
Race as an Employment Qualification to Meet Police Department Operational Needs 54 New York University Law Review 413 New York University Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
Same-Sex Privacy and the Limits of Antidiscrimination Law (2003) 112 Yale Law Journal 1257 Yale Law Journal United States 1 Jan 2003 WorldLII flag 1
[1996] Idaho 107 [1996] Idaho 107 United States - Idaho circa 1996 flag 1
Ray v Univ of Ark 868 FSupp 1104 United States circa 2003 Westlaw flag 1
Saunders v White 191 FSupp 2d 95 United States circa 2003 Westlaw flag 1
151 Military Law Review 113 151 Military Law Review 113 Military Law Review United States circa 2003 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Military Community: Striking a Balance Between Personal Rights and Military Necessity 45 Air Force Law Review 303 Air Force Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Higher Education: The Diversity Rationale and the Compelling Interest Test 33 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 381 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
33 Georgia Law Review 211 33 Georgia Law Review 211 Georgia Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
3M Brief 163 3M Brief 163 Brief United Kingdom Informit flag 1
< i > Grutter < /i > at Work: A Title VII Critique of Constitutional Affirmative Action (2006) 115 Yale Law Journal 1408 Bulman-Pozen, Jessica United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag

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