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"Judicial Discretion in Sentencing: A System that is No Longer Just?"    

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s) †	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
[2014] So 256	[2014] So 256		United States	circa 2014			1
"Regional Variation in Sentencing: The incarceration of aggravated drink drivers in the New Zealand District Courts"	(2013) 46 Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 422	Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology	Australia	circa 2013			1
(2013) 26 Fed Sentencing Rep 6	(2013) 26 Fed Sentencing Rep 6		United States	circa 2013	LexisNexis		1
Kepu v R	[2011] NZCA 104	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	28 Mar 2011	NZLII		53
Hessell v R	[2010] NZSC 135; [2011] 1 NZLR 607; (2010) 24 CRNZ 966	Supreme Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	16 Nov 2010	NZLII		1255
Hessell v R	[2010] NZSC 40	Supreme Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	19 Apr 2010	NZLII		10
R v Am (Ca27/2009)	[2010] NZCA 114; [2010] 2 NZLR 750; (2010) 24 CRNZ 540	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	31 Mar 2010	NZLII		631
Hili v R	[2010] HCA 45; (2010) 242 CLR 520; (2010) 272 ALR 465; (2010) 85 ALJR 195; 204 A Crim R 434; (2010) 78 ATR 11; (2010) 242 CR 520	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Dec 2010	AustLII		2247
(2010) 22 Fed Sentencing Rep 254	(2010) 22 Fed Sentencing Rep 254		United States	circa 2010	LexisNexis		3
R v Hessell	[2009] NZCA 450; [2010] 2 NZLR 298; (2009) 24 CRNZ 612	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	2 Oct 2009	NZLII		395
"Sentencing: Intuitive Synthesis or Structured Discretion?"	[2007] New Zealand Law Review 211	New Zealand Law Review	New Zealand	circa 2007	HeinOnline / Informit / LexisNexis		5
"Sentencing Reform"	[2007] New Zealand Law Journal 9	New Zealand Law Journal	New Zealand	circa 2007			1
(2007) 640 NZPD 10652	(2007) 640 NZPD 10652		New Zealand	circa 2007			1
(2007) 640 NZPD 10633	(2007) 640 NZPD 10633		New Zealand	circa 2007			1
(2007) 640 NZPD 10003	(2007) 640 NZPD 10003		New Zealand	circa 2007			1
R v Patea-Glendinning	[2006] DCR (NSW) 505		Australia - New South Wales	circa 2006			2
"Understanding Public Confidence in American Courts"	(2006) 68 Journal of Politics 697	Journal of Politics	United States	circa 2006			2
"Pathways to Sex-Based Differentiation in Criminal Court Sentencing"	(2006) 41 Criminology 329	Criminology	United States	circa 2006	HeinOnline		1
Morgan v Superintendent, Rimutaka Prison	[2005] NZSC 26; [2005] 3 NZLR 1; (2005) 21 CRNZ 668; (2005) 7 HRNZ 893; [2006] NZAR 415	Supreme Court of New Zealand	New Zealand	19 May 2005	NZLII		44
R v Taueki	[2005] NZCA 174; [2005] 3 NZLR 372; (2005) 21 CRNZ 769	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	30 Jun 2005	NZLII		1733
"Sentencing guidelines post-Sentencing Act"	[2005] New Zealand Law Journal 397	New Zealand Law Journal	New Zealand	circa 2005			3
R v Markarian	(2005) 228 CLR 357		Australia - Commonwealth	circa 2005	Legal Online / Westlaw		2119
"Making the Crime Fit the Penalty: The Role of Prosecutorial Discretion under Mandatory Minimum Sentencing"	(2005) 48 Journal of Law and Economics 591	Journal of Law and Economics	United States	circa 2005	HeinOnline		1
R v Rapira	[2003] NZCA 217; [2003] 3 NZLR 794; (2003) 20 CRNZ 396	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	5 Sep 2003	NZLII		154
Practice Note - Sentencing 2003	[2003] 2 NZLR 575		New Zealand	circa 2003	LexisNexis		9
"Achieving Consistency in Sentencing: Moving to Best Practice"	(2002) 22 University of Queensland Law Journal 74	University of Queensland Law Journal	Australia	circa 2002	AustLII		2
Cameron v R	[2002] HCA 6; (2002) 209 CLR 339; (2002) 187 ALR 65; (2002) 23 Leg Rep C1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	14 Feb 2002	AustLII		837
R v Law	(2002) 19 CRNZ 500		New Zealand	circa 2002			42
Wong v R	[2001] HCA 64; (2001) 207 CLR 584; (2001) 185 ALR 233; (2001) 76 ALJR 79; (2001) 22 Leg Rep C1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	15 Nov 2001	AustLII		2122
Sentencing and Parole Reform Bill, the Minister of Justice (at	(2001) 594 NZPD 10910		New Zealand	circa 2001			14
R v Mako	[2000] NZCA 407; [2000] 2 NZLR 170; (2000) 17 CRNZ 272	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	23 Mar 2000	NZLII		750
R v Poumako	[2000] NZCA 69; [2000] 2 NZLR 695; (2000) 5 HRNZ 652; (2000) 17 CRNZ 530	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	31 May 2000	NZLII		69
"10 arguments against mandatory sentencing"	(2000) 19 Youth Studies Australia 22	Youth Studies Australia	Australia	circa 2000			1
R v Pora	(2000) 18 CRNZ 25		New Zealand	circa 2000			1
"Sentencing: The Road to Nowhere"	(1999) 21 Sydney Law Review 597	Sydney Law Review	Australia	circa 1999	AustLII		10
(1999) 1999-ps5466 New Zealand Gazette 2073	(1999) 1999-ps5466 New Zealand Gazette 2073	New Zealand Gazette	New Zealand	circa 1999			1
R v Morris	[1991] NZCA 385; [1991] 3 NZLR 641; (1991) 7 CRNZ 26	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	19 Mar 1991	NZLII		23
"Reducing Disparity by Judicial Self-Regulation: Sentencing Factors and Guideline Judgments"	(1991) 14 New Zealand Universities Law Review 208	New Zealand Universities Law Review	New Zealand	circa 1991	Westlaw		4
"The Discretion of the Judge"	(1990) 5 Denning Law Journal 27	Denning Law Journal	United Kingdom	circa 1990	BL Direct		2
Mistretta v United States	488 US 361; 102 L Ed 2d 714; 109 SCt 647	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 Jan 1989	WorldLII		763
Morton v R	[1986] VicRp 82; [1986] VR 863; (1986) 23 A Crim R 433		Australia - Victoria	13 Jun 1986	AustLII		55
R v Lawson	[1982] NZCA 67; [1982] 2 NZLR 219	Court of Appeal of New Zealand	New Zealand	22 Sep 1982	NZLII		237
Fitzgerald v Muldoon	[1976] 2 NZLR 615		New Zealand	circa 1976	LexisNexis		85
R v Williscroft	[1975] VicRp 27; [1975] VR 292		Australia - Victoria	29 Aug 1974	AustLII		267
Civil and Political Rights	(1966) 999 UNTS 171		International	circa 1966			1329
R v Geddes	[1936] NSWStRp 35; 53 WN (NSW) 157; (1936) 36 SR (NSW) 554	Supreme Court of New South Wales	Australia - New South Wales	14 Aug 1936	AustLII		168